Re: [Talk-us] Starting OSM Trail Map Initiative In US

2012-07-22 Thread Fred Gifford
HI All,

Thanks for all the great comments and input. This is what I was hoping for.

It seems like the biggest concern people have expressed is the idea of
doing some bulk loading of trails. I am with you on those concerns and
think that the primary rule for bulk loading should be first do no
harm. Lots of people have made great edits and additions to OSM and
you don't want to mess those up. That being said I live in Montana and
that is primarily where I have been reviewing trail data. The vast
majority of the trail data here came from Tiger bulk loads and is very
incomplete and out of date. I know that there are trails data from the
USFS, BLM, and various state agencies that are much better. I'm not
suggesting those should just be dumped into OSM but I don't think they
can be part of a strategy of significantly upgrading and extending
what is there.

The other issue that was technical in nature that I have also been
thinking about was mentioned by Brett and that is coding of trails for
different uses. From what I can see this is pretty lacking and not
very standardized and that really limits the usefulness of the data. I
would really like to get a discussion going on this issue and hear
peoples recommendations. My general thoughts are that it Brett's
suggestion that there needs to be both classifications for activities
and difficulty (or quality) is what is needed. I know that there are
some classifications for activities but they don't seem to be widely
used or very standardized. The other associated issue in my mind is a
better trail head feature type.

Fred


On Fri, Jul 20, 2012 at 2:17 PM, Fred Gifford fred.giff...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi all,

 I am starting the process of pulling together a group to focus on updating
 and expanding trail data in OSM. The initial focus would be in the US
 but we are hoping the model could expand to other areas as well.

 Initially the project would have two main focus areas ā€“
 - Focused effort to gather public domain trail data and use it to
 update existing trail data in OSM through hybrid editing \ bulk upload
 methodology.
 - Build a custom version of Potlatch focused on trail mapping
 - Building trail mapping communities in the US.

 Here is where things get a little different than other similar efforts
 ā€“  I want much of the work to be done by paid interns and I want to
 fund it initially through Kickstarter and later though donations.

 Iā€™d be interested to hear anyones thoughts, concerns, etc, and of
 course would love to know if anyone is interested in participating.

 Thanks.

 Fred

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Re: [Talk-us] Starting OSM Trail Map Initiative In US

2012-07-22 Thread Kevin Kenny

On 07/20/2012 09:27 PM, Richard Weait wrote:

I can't think of a good substitute for a motivated local mapper.
Daniel Begin said this recently on talk-ca:

You'll find that there is nothing better than an active community to
find odd features in authoritative data!

Daniel knows of what he speaks, he works at the Canadian National
Mapping Agency and has been participating in OSM for several years.
He publishes authoritative data collected by paid professionals, with
what I presume is top notch equipment.  And the OSM community of
enthusiastic amateurs finds and fixes odd features and errors.

I don't think that you can get that nearly obsessive attention to
detail across a large area. It takes a _personal_ interest in the
data.  I think of that area of obsessive interest and perhaps
encyclopaedic knowledge as the natural range of a mapper.


I'd argue that this is entirely the right model. I'm sure all will
agree: it's hard to recruit individual mappers - although that has
to be a primary goal, because only someone with detailed local
knowledge can do the fixes just mentioned.

But by the same token, it would be foolish to discard the work -
often of extraordinarily high quality - that has been done at
taxpayer expense to curate the large data sets. For the most part,
it's better than what we'd get from a horde of novice mappers.
In any case, the government agencies that administer our public
lands are the ultimate sources of information like {horses,
mountain bikes, skiing, snowmobiles, ATV's} are/are not
not permitted on this trail, or camping is permitted on this
trail only 200 feet or more from the trail at elevations below
3500 feet.

So I'd argue that selling the OSM model to the authorities is
just as important as recruiting OSM mappers. If we can get the
odd features and errors fixed upstream in the official data, we've
essentially recruited the professionals as mappers. We need both:
the professionals who have boatloads of high-quality data (with,
of course, the inevitable errors and omissions) at their disposal,
and the enthusiastic amateurs who will find and fix the errors.

I wonder if the people who argue that all the work has to be
done by individual mappers have simply despaired of ever getting to
the point where corrections can flow into the official sources.
I could argue that in many localities, that's the reason that
imports are problematic: they can happen once only, because the
public data are set in stone. The result is that when the public
data are improved - as with the latest version of TIGER - there's
no way to reimport without a tremendous manual patchwork to merge
the new data into the work that individual mappers have done.

--
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Re: [Talk-us] Starting OSM Trail Map Initiative In US

2012-07-22 Thread Kevin Kenny

On 07/20/2012 11:22 PM, Mike Thompson wrote:

- Focused effort to gather public domain trail data and use it to
update existing trail data in OSM through hybrid editing \ bulk upload
methodology.

Just and idea for the community's consideration: as an avid trail user
and mapper, the one type of bulk upload that would interest me would
be the balance of the NHD data.  It appears that this has not been
completed.  I am too busy hiking trails gathering GPS traces to do
this myself, and I am not sure I want to venture into bulk upload
land.


I got started on this, too, and got a fair way along (in a personal
mirror) on doing New York south of the Mohawk. I stumbled when I asked
a few people that I'd met here to review the work. There were a couple
who had a problem that the imported data (obviously) crossed ways with
the highway network; they were at best reluctant to accept the import
until and unless the individual crossings were tagged appropriately
as bridges, culverts, fords or whatever, with an appropriate rendering
layer assigned.

Having no way to get that information short of driving to each
individual stream crossing, I put the project on hold, and simply use
NHD as one of the layers that I render in my personal map. TopOSM
takes the same approach. Lars and I simply discard OSM hydrographic
features in favour of NHD ones.

I think I want to follow up on this issue, because I'd still like
OSM to have the data.  I'll continue in a separate thread, rather
than hijacking this one.

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Re: [Talk-us] Starting OSM Trail Map Initiative In US

2012-07-22 Thread Kevin Kenny

On 07/22/2012 10:19 AM, Fred Gifford wrote:

It seems like the biggest concern people have expressed is the idea of
doing some bulk loading of trails. I am with you on those concerns and
think that the primary rule for bulk loading should be first do no
harm. Lots of people have made great edits and additions to OSM and
you don't want to mess those up. That being said I live in Montana and
that is primarily where I have been reviewing trail data. The vast
majority of the trail data here came from Tiger bulk loads and is very
incomplete and out of date. I know that there are trails data from the
USFS, BLM, and various state agencies that are much better. I'm not
suggesting those should just be dumped into OSM but I don't think they
can be part of a strategy of significantly upgrading and extending
what is there.


I agree 100%.  I have a good bit of data from New York State on trails
that is surely incomplete and imperfect but better than anything we
have in OSM.  I've not uploaded any of it because I've not convinced
myself that it's doing no harm. But most of it would slot into areas
of the map that today are nearly blank.  I don't foresee any real
difficulties with conflation; the chief technical difficulty I'd
see is managing a repeat upload as the government files are updated.
(I still haven't opened discussions with the state agencies about
redistributing the data; there are some licensing hurdles to overcome.)

And the effort of doing the trail network without the help of the
government (essentially, it gets mapped by rangers carrying GPS as
they patrol) would be little short of heroic. One of the files that
I have describes over eight thousand miles of trail, some of which
is more than a day's walk from the nearest roadway. (The Adirondacks
have places that remote.)


The other issue that was technical in nature that I have also been
thinking about was mentioned by Brett and that is coding of trails for
different uses. From what I can see this is pretty lacking and not
very standardized and that really limits the usefulness of the data. I
would really like to get a discussion going on this issue and hear
peoples recommendations. My general thoughts are that it Brett's
suggestion that there needs to be both classifications for activities
and difficulty (or quality) is what is needed. I know that there are
some classifications for activities but they don't seem to be widely
used or very standardized. The other associated issue in my mind is a
better trail head feature type.


The problem that I see with classifications for difficulty is that there
are few standards. Trails that are called 'moderate' or even 'easy'
in New Hampshire might be called 'strenuous' or 'difficult' in
Virginia.

For most of the trails that I have data on, I do have basic
regulatory information as well: foot=yes horse=yes bicycle=yes
ski=yes atv=no snowmobile=no or similar fields. For many of them,
I also have waymark information - either the principal blaze colour,
or else a description red horizontal dash on white, yellow triangle
on black, blue disc, green-and-white Finger Lakes Trail logo,
and so on, which should also be considered for a map.

How much does trailhead differ from parking? I've usually just
shown trailheads as parking areas - they usually have space for at
least a few cars.

Some features that I'd like to see some consensus on is trail shelter/
lean-to, register box, and a perennial/seasonal tag on springs.
Whenever the shelter topic has arisen, there seem to be people who
jump in rather confused by the difference between a trail shelter,
a picnic shelter, and a bus shelter. (Hint: I won't be arrested for
vagrancy if caught sleeping in the first.)
--
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Re: [Talk-us] Starting OSM Trail Map Initiative In US

2012-07-22 Thread Greg Troxel

Kevin Kenny kken...@nycap.rr.com writes:

 I agree 100%.  I have a good bit of data from New York State on trails
 that is surely incomplete and imperfect but better than anything we
 have in OSM.  I've not uploaded any of it because I've not convinced
 myself that it's doing no harm. But most of it would slot into areas
 of the map that today are nearly blank.  I don't foresee any real
 difficulties with conflation; the chief technical difficulty I'd
 see is managing a repeat upload as the government files are updated.
 (I still haven't opened discussions with the state agencies about
 redistributing the data; there are some licensing hurdles to overcome.)

If the govt data really is good, then that mitigates a lot of the
concerns, especially if a local mapper meets with a park manager and
talks about data quality.
 The other issue that was technical in nature that I have also been
 thinking about was mentioned by Brett and that is coding of trails for
 different uses. From what I can see this is pretty lacking and not
 very standardized and that really limits the usefulness of the data. I
 would really like to get a discussion going on this issue and hear
 peoples recommendations. My general thoughts are that it Brett's
 suggestion that there needs to be both classifications for activities
 and difficulty (or quality) is what is needed. I know that there are
 some classifications for activities but they don't seem to be widely
 used or very standardized. The other associated issue in my mind is a
 better trail head feature type.

 The problem that I see with classifications for difficulty is that there
 are few standards. Trails that are called 'moderate' or even 'easy'
 in New Hampshire might be called 'strenuous' or 'difficult' in
 Virginia.

I am almost always in favor of OSM finding the relevant professional
community or stewardship organization and adopting existing standards.
OSM already has sac_scale but I'm not sure how useful that is in the US.
For rock climbing there is certainly a classification system.

 For most of the trails that I have data on, I do have basic
 regulatory information as well: foot=yes horse=yes bicycle=yes
 ski=yes atv=no snowmobile=no or similar fields. For many of them,
 I also have waymark information - either the principal blaze colour,
 or else a description red horizontal dash on white, yellow triangle
 on black, blue disc, green-and-white Finger Lakes Trail logo,
 and so on, which should also be considered for a map.

 How much does trailhead differ from parking? I've usually just
 shown trailheads as parking areas - they usually have space for at
 least a few cars.

In my view, parking is parking, and should be tagged as such.  trailhead
is a designation of cultural importance within the hiking community,
meaning a place were a trail can be accessed from roads that is notable
as a place to begin or end.   Basically, if there were a local club, and
they wrote a map and guidebook, it's a trailhead if they would talk
about it as such.   That said, trailheads tend to have parking.  Or are
places where parking is banned but there are shuttle buses (e.g. parts
of Grand Canyon and Yosemite, at least seasonally).


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Re: [Talk-us] National Map Corps Revived - And Using the OSM Stack

2012-07-22 Thread Adam Schreiber
Ian,

The link appears to be dead.  Was the video taken down?

Cheers,

Adam

On Thu, Jul 19, 2012 at 10:17 AM, Ian Dees ian.d...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi everyone,

 I saw a tweet from @USGS today mentioning that the National Map Corps are
 starting up again. If you don't know what the National Map Corps is, think
 of it like OpenStreetMap for the US Government. Volunteer mappers
 correcting and adding to the topo maps all over the country. I'm sure there
 are others with much more information, but it was a pretty epic project and
 is the source for lots of the free and public domain data we use to this
 day.

 For the last year or two (or three?) Eric Wolf's been working to adapt the
 OpenStreetMap stack to the USGS's needs, and it looks like it that work has
 finally been released. Check out this video for more information:
 http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/552. Skip to 4:10 or so to see it in action.

 Hopefully Eric and others will respond here and tell us more about it!

 -Ian

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Re: [Talk-us] National Map Corps Revived - And Using the OSM Stack

2012-07-22 Thread Ian Dees
Yep. They announced it prematurely. They'll have more information about it
in the near future.

On Sun, Jul 22, 2012 at 4:25 PM, Adam Schreiber 
adam.schreiber+...@gmail.com wrote:

 Ian,

 The link appears to be dead.  Was the video taken down?

 Cheers,

 Adam

 On Thu, Jul 19, 2012 at 10:17 AM, Ian Dees ian.d...@gmail.com wrote:
  Hi everyone,
 
  I saw a tweet from @USGS today mentioning that the National Map Corps are
  starting up again. If you don't know what the National Map Corps is,
 think
  of it like OpenStreetMap for the US Government. Volunteer mappers
  correcting and adding to the topo maps all over the country. I'm sure
 there
  are others with much more information, but it was a pretty epic project
 and
  is the source for lots of the free and public domain data we use to this
  day.
 
  For the last year or two (or three?) Eric Wolf's been working to adapt
 the
  OpenStreetMap stack to the USGS's needs, and it looks like it that work
 has
  finally been released. Check out this video for more information:
  http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/552. Skip to 4:10 or so to see it in
 action.
 
  Hopefully Eric and others will respond here and tell us more about it!
 
  -Ian
 
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Re: [Talk-us] National Map Corps Revived - And Using the OSM Stack

2012-07-22 Thread Brad Neuhauser
I watched it after Ian sent the link.  According to the video, it uses
Potlatch 2 to gather a very limited set of POIs in the initial pilot area
of Colorado.  I was kind of curious if there was going to be any
interaction with OSM other than using the tool stack.

Brad

On Sun, Jul 22, 2012 at 4:50 PM, Ian Dees ian.d...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yep. They announced it prematurely. They'll have more information about it
 in the near future.


 On Sun, Jul 22, 2012 at 4:25 PM, Adam Schreiber 
 adam.schreiber+...@gmail.com wrote:

 Ian,

 The link appears to be dead.  Was the video taken down?

 Cheers,

 Adam

 On Thu, Jul 19, 2012 at 10:17 AM, Ian Dees ian.d...@gmail.com wrote:
  Hi everyone,
 
  I saw a tweet from @USGS today mentioning that the National Map Corps
 are
  starting up again. If you don't know what the National Map Corps is,
 think
  of it like OpenStreetMap for the US Government. Volunteer mappers
  correcting and adding to the topo maps all over the country. I'm sure
 there
  are others with much more information, but it was a pretty epic project
 and
  is the source for lots of the free and public domain data we use to this
  day.
 
  For the last year or two (or three?) Eric Wolf's been working to adapt
 the
  OpenStreetMap stack to the USGS's needs, and it looks like it that work
 has
  finally been released. Check out this video for more information:
  http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/552. Skip to 4:10 or so to see it in
 action.
 
  Hopefully Eric and others will respond here and tell us more about it!
 
  -Ian
 
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[Talk-us] NHD import: what data quality is acceptable?

2012-07-22 Thread Kevin Kenny

A few months ago, I tried to get started on trying to resume the NHD
import in my area - and some of the places where I hike. I'm trying
to check results with both P2 and JOSM, and tripping over a lot of
things, which made me put the project back on hold for a while. (I
had some other things to be about.)

But now I'm starting to reconsider again, after hearing that there are
others out there thinking the NHD import is desirable for an Open Trail
Map. I mentioned this in a message earlier today.

So, let me review some of the things that have me scratching my head.

(1) The mapping from NHD feature codes to OSM tags is incomplete (and
not quite consistent). That's fine; for all the FCodes in my area, I've
been able to find features that I'm familiar with that I can describe.
So I think I have that problem fairly well licked. (I may have to invent
a tag or two, like waterway=rise and waterway=sink to describe
streams that go underground and appear again in karst terrain.)

(2) One historic complaint I've seen about the NHD import is that it
clutters the map, and that the assignment of river and stream is
difficult.  What I'd propose is to tag as river anything that has
more than two nodes of its flowline as Artificial Path, and stream
anything that's smaller.  In my area (eastern New York), for instance,
that would mark out the Schoharie Creek, the Mohawk, the Hudson, and
the lower reaches of the Catskill, the Kaaterskill, the Esopus, and
maybe a few others. Is this a reasonable approach?

(3) Is it necessary to tag shorelines with name=? It would be something
of an effort to identify what flowline belongs to a shoreline, and it's
somewhat ambiguous near confluences. I'm inclined not to do anything
about this issue unless there's an overwhelming consensus that it
needs to be addressed.

(4) What about cadastral lines (administrative boundaries, and land
use, leisure, etc.) that appear to follow flowlines? My inclination is
not to touch these at all, even if the flowline is being refined.
Oftentimes, when a stream changes course, the cadastre remains
unchanged. Only the recorder's office in the jurisdiction in question
would actually know the situation. I think I'd rather see slightly
inconsistent boundaries than mess up something like that.

(5) In the area I have in mind, there are very few ways that actually
would need to be conflated (a few major rivers). Is it likely to be
called vandalism if I confine myself to copying the OSM-specific tags
from the OSM ways onto the NHD ones? I trust a land survey rather
more than I do someone tracing a shoreline from Bing imagery: in
well-graded streams, the shorelines can be variable and ambiguous,
and NHD has pretty sound information about high water marks.

(6) When I try a limited import, I get a lot of JOSM warnings about
waterways crossing highways. Do people think that all of these have
to be fixed before importing? In that case, I'll have to confine myself
to the very small area that has highway-crossing-stream that I can
visit myself (to try to settle what the boundaries of the bridge,
dam or culvert are, and what type of waterwork it is). Is it considered
acceptable simply to leave the crossings unmarked? (They still
render correctly in Mapnik, for what it's worth.)

(7) In the event that I find a node tagged with something other than
a waterway (or landuse=reservoir, man_made=dam, etc.) that collides
with an NHD node, is the correct approach to conflate the nodes,
introduce a duplicate, or offset the new node? Does this question
even have a correct answer?

I'm trying seriously to do no harm, and getting paralyzed by the
fact that there seem to be no firm guidelines on what is acceptable.
I'm trying to start with areas where I have firm local knowledge,
although clearly I cannot survey streams on private lands, so I
have to depend on NHD there. But the result is not going to be of
much use to me unless I can generalize what I learn to do better
NHD imports in areas that I know less well.
--
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[Talk-us] National Park boundaries

2012-07-22 Thread Martijn van Exel
Hi all,

I was looking at the Golden Spike National Historic Site[1], of
particular interest because the Union Pacific railroad celebrates its
150th birthday this year[2]. While elements are represented in OSM[3],
a search for 'Golden Spike' yields nada. I was about to draw a
boundary=national_park[3] around it with a name tag, so it would be a
little easier to find. But it turns out the NPS has a boundary
shapefile for all National Parks, Historic Sites, Rivers, Parkways,
Lakeshores and more than a dozen other categories[4].

Is this something to consider for importing? Has this already been
considered in the past? As you know, I am very skeptical towards data
imports and will only propose or consider them for useful features
that are very hard or impossible to survey. I believe this is a
candidate.
I understand if everybody is busy remapping, but I just wanted to
throw it out there.

Best
Martijn

[1] http://www.nps.gov/gosp/planyourvisit/directions.htm
[2] Check out the neat timeline: http://up150.com/timeline/
[3] https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:boundary%3Dnational_park -
may not be appropriate, but there does not seem to be a tag for
historic sites as such (https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Historic)
[4] https://irma.nps.gov/App/Reference/Profile/2185767

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Re: [Talk-us] National Park boundaries

2012-07-22 Thread Mike N

On 7/22/2012 7:39 PM, Martijn van Exel wrote:

But it turns out the NPS has a boundary
shapefile for all National Parks, Historic Sites, Rivers, Parkways,
Lakeshores and more than a dozen other categories[4].

Is this something to consider for importing?


 I am in favor of importing park boundaries in particular because it is 
usually impractical to survey them in the traditional way: park managers 
don't want random unsupervised people wandering off trail trying to find 
park boundaries.   The boundaries might be on dangerous terrain.  Park 
boundaries are also often not possible to spot from aerial imagery.


 Rivers, waterways, etc are best obtained from NHD.


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Re: [Talk-us] National Map Corps Revived - And Using the OSM Stack

2012-07-22 Thread Martijn van Exel
Hi,

On Sun, Jul 22, 2012 at 5:14 PM, Brad Neuhauser
brad.neuhau...@gmail.com wrote:
 I watched it after Ian sent the link.  According to the video, it uses
 Potlatch 2 to gather a very limited set of POIs in the initial pilot area of
 Colorado.  I was kind of curious if there was going to be any interaction
 with OSM other than using the tool stack.


Any interaction in terms of data exchange would necessarily have to be
a one-way street; USGS data is PD and our data is ODbL (almost). So
data can travel to us but not back to the USGS.
That said, USGS has reached out to us to make that one-way data flow
possible. Whatever the NMC does to improve GNIS points (I believe that
is what the pilot is) could flow towards OSM, if and only if the
corresponding OSM data has not been modified from its original import.
If it has, you could still manually merge or hot-or-not the individual
data points.

Martijn

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Re: [Talk-us] National Park boundaries

2012-07-22 Thread Martijn van Exel
Hi,

On Sun, Jul 22, 2012 at 5:55 PM, Mike N nice...@att.net wrote:
 On 7/22/2012 7:39 PM, Martijn van Exel wrote:

 But it turns out the NPS has a boundary
 shapefile for all National Parks, Historic Sites, Rivers, Parkways,
 Lakeshores and more than a dozen other categories[4].

 Is this something to consider for importing?


  I am in favor of importing park boundaries in particular because it is
 usually impractical to survey them in the traditional way: park managers
 don't want random unsupervised people wandering off trail trying to find
 park boundaries.   The boundaries might be on dangerous terrain.  Park
 boundaries are also often not possible to spot from aerial imagery.


I think the rivers themselves are not in the boundary file but rather
the areas around the actual rivers that are designated the National
River site.

I manually imported the Golden Spike boundary[1]. Turns out there
actually was an old (apparently hand-drawn) boundary. Maybe nominatim
doesn't pick up named national park boundaries?

[1] http://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/way/172594029 - I translated
PARKNAME to name and UNIT_NAME to name:full, the rest as is with nps:
prepended to the key.

Martijn

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Re: [Talk-us] National Park boundaries

2012-07-22 Thread Greg Troxel

  a search for 'Golden Spike' yields nada. I was about to draw a
  boundary=national_park[3] around it with a name tag, so it would be a
  little easier to find. But it turns out the NPS has a boundary
  shapefile for all National Parks, Historic Sites, Rivers, Parkways,
  Lakeshores and more than a dozen other categories[4].

I wouldn't object to importing park boundaries.

But, I find boundary=national_park odd, relative to the rest of
boundary=*.  For truly large parks, it makes some sense.
A related issue is tagging the polygon rather than the boundary, and the
landuse=conservation/leisure=recreatation_ground tagging (not really
right for parks, but actually the combination describes the NPS
mission).

So I have a mild preference (not backed up by volunteering) to make the
park boundary/polygon tagging a bit more baked before importing.



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Re: [Talk-us] National Map Corps Revived - And Using the OSM Stack

2012-07-22 Thread Charlotte Wolter

Ian,

I read through their Web site.
They used Potlatch 1 for two pilot projects in 
crowdsourcing (yes, they used the word) topographic data. 
Apparently they were pleased enough with the results to plan to move 
ahead, at some point, with crowdsourced topographic mapping. I hope 
they have taken a look at Potlatch 2.
They also mentioned OSM several times on a couple of Web 
pages, which was nice publicity.


Charlotte


At 02:50 PM 7/22/2012, you wrote:
Yep. They announced it prematurely. They'll have more information 
about it in the near future.


On Sun, Jul 22, 2012 at 4:25 PM, Adam Schreiber 
mailto:adam.schreiber+...@gmail.comadam.schreiber+...@gmail.com wrote:

Ian,

The link appears to be dead.  Was the video taken down?

Cheers,

Adam

On Thu, Jul 19, 2012 at 10:17 AM, Ian Dees 
mailto:ian.d...@gmail.comian.d...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi everyone,

 I saw a tweet from @USGS today mentioning that the National Map Corps are
 starting up again. If you don't know what the National Map Corps is, think
 of it like OpenStreetMap for the US Government. Volunteer mappers
 correcting and adding to the topo maps all over the country. I'm sure there
 are others with much more information, but it was a pretty epic project and
 is the source for lots of the free and public domain data we use to this
 day.

 For the last year or two (or three?) Eric Wolf's been working to adapt the
 OpenStreetMap stack to the USGS's needs, and it looks like it that work has
 finally been released. Check out this video for more information:
 
http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/552http://gallery.usgs.gov/videos/552. 
Skip to 4:10 or so to see it in action.


 Hopefully Eric and others will respond here and tell us more about it!

 -Ian

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Charlotte Wolter
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Re: [Talk-us] NHD import: what data quality is acceptable?

2012-07-22 Thread Greg Troxel

Kevin Kenny kken...@nycap.rr.com writes:

 A few months ago, I tried to get started on trying to resume the NHD
 import in my area - and some of the places where I hike. I'm trying
 to check results with both P2 and JOSM, and tripping over a lot of
 things, which made me put the project back on hold for a while. (I
 had some other things to be about.)

Working on this in my area is on my Copious Spare Time list.

 (2) One historic complaint I've seen about the NHD import is that it
 clutters the map,

That seems like a bogus criticism; renderers can choose to render or
ignore.

If the criticism is cluttering the database, that's a harder call, but
water features are broadly important and it seems unreasonable to
exclude them on clutter grounds.  Sooner or later we're going to need a
layer concept in editors and probably the API.

 and that the assignment of river and stream is
 difficult.  What I'd propose is to tag as river anything that has
 more than two nodes of its flowline as Artificial Path, and stream
 anything that's smaller.  In my area (eastern New York), for instance,
 that would mark out the Schoharie Creek, the Mohawk, the Hudson, and
 the lower reaches of the Catskill, the Kaaterskill, the Esopus, and
 maybe a few others. Is this a reasonable approach?

It seems like following the NHD norms is sensible.  For those who didn't
go read the wiki
   http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/NHD
Artificial Path is a NHD codepoint for river flowlines when NHD has
riverbank data.

Are you just talking about someone not quite being sure in edge cases?
Or are people upset about river/stream seeming off in OSM because it is
off in NHD?  Or something else?

 (4) What about cadastral lines (administrative boundaries, and land
 use, leisure, etc.) that appear to follow flowlines? My inclination is
 not to touch these at all, even if the flowline is being refined.
 Oftentimes, when a stream changes course, the cadastre remains
 unchanged. Only the recorder's office in the jurisdiction in question
 would actually know the situation. I think I'd rather see slightly
 inconsistent boundaries than mess up something like that.

That sounds like a good plan to me.

 (5) In the area I have in mind, there are very few ways that actually
 would need to be conflated (a few major rivers). Is it likely to be
 called vandalism if I confine myself to copying the OSM-specific tags
 from the OSM ways onto the NHD ones? I trust a land survey rather
 more than I do someone tracing a shoreline from Bing imagery: in
 well-graded streams, the shorelines can be variable and ambiguous,
 and NHD has pretty sound information about high water marks.

In my view, if you are acting in good faith and believe the post-edit
map to be better than the pre-edit map, it is not even close to
vandalism.

Often what I do when I want to change something and am a bit unsure is
to see who last edited it and message them.   Usually I don't get an
answer, but sometimes I do and it's been overwhelmingly positive (as in
sure, that sounds like progress).

So you could write to people that added the big rivers and ask about
their data and whether they think it is better/worse than NHD.

 (6) When I try a limited import, I get a lot of JOSM warnings about
 waterways crossing highways. Do people think that all of these have
 to be fixed before importing? In that case, I'll have to confine myself
 to the very small area that has highway-crossing-stream that I can
 visit myself (to try to settle what the boundaries of the bridge,
 dam or culvert are, and what type of waterwork it is). Is it considered
 acceptable simply to leave the crossings unmarked? (They still
 render correctly in Mapnik, for what it's worth.)

waterways crossing highways is how it is.  They shouldn't be connected,
because you can't navigate from one to the other.   Having the waterway
improves the map, and the fact that it doesn't have detail about bridges
or aqueducts etc. should not be a bar to the improvement.  No where
else in OSM do we require quality standards to be met - just that the
map after the edit is better.

 (7) In the event that I find a node tagged with something other than
 a waterway (or landuse=reservoir, man_made=dam, etc.) that collides
 with an NHD node, is the correct approach to conflate the nodes,
 introduce a duplicate, or offset the new node? Does this question
 even have a correct answer?

I would merge the nodes.

I think a key point is that if you are looking at an existing map
feature and at NHD data for a single actual thing, and you are thinking
about that case, and maybe looking at imagery and deciding what's the
best thing to do, that's 100% fine, and isn't really importing as it
is railed against.

If you were going to write a program to bring in large amounts of NHD
stuff that you didn't look at and have it find matching nodes and merge
them without human review, that would be something else.

 I'm trying seriously to do no harm, and getting paralyzed 

Re: [Talk-us] NHD import: what data quality is acceptable?

2012-07-22 Thread Paul Norman
 From: Kevin Kenny [mailto:kken...@nycap.rr.com]
 Subject: [Talk-us] NHD import: what data quality is acceptable?
 
 A few months ago, I tried to get started on trying to resume the NHD
 import in my area - and some of the places where I hike. I'm trying to
 check results with both P2 and JOSM, and tripping over a lot of things,
 which made me put the project back on hold for a while. (I had some
 other things to be about.)
 
 But now I'm starting to reconsider again, after hearing that there are
 others out there thinking the NHD import is desirable for an Open Trail
 Map. I mentioned this in a message earlier today.
 
 So, let me review some of the things that have me scratching my head.
 
 (1) The mapping from NHD feature codes to OSM tags is incomplete (and
 not quite consistent). That's fine; for all the FCodes in my area, I've
 been able to find features that I'm familiar with that I can describe.
 So I think I have that problem fairly well licked. (I may have to invent
 a tag or two, like waterway=rise and waterway=sink to describe
 streams that go underground and appear again in karst terrain.)

The mappings on the wiki are not only incomplete and inconsistent, they're
for an older NHD version and sometimes clearly wrong.

I posted a better one
(http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/talk-us/2012-July/008502.html)
earlier this month but it didn't attract any comments, and it's not complete
either. It handles most of the FCodes but still is missing a couple. It also
needs some post-processing to clean up over-noded ways and some other
matters.

The main weakness with NHD data that I find is that there is no way to
distinguish between an OSM waterway=stream and waterway=river


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Re: [Talk-us] NHD import: what data quality is acceptable?

2012-07-22 Thread James Umbanhowar
On Sun, 2012-07-22 at 18:33 -0700, Paul Norman wrote:

 
 The main weakness with NHD data that I find is that there is no way to
 distinguish between an OSM waterway=stream and waterway=river
 

Why not use the name?



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Re: [Talk-us] NHD import: what data quality is acceptable?

2012-07-22 Thread Paul Norman
 From: James Umbanhowar [mailto:jumba...@gmail.com]
 Sent: Sunday, July 22, 2012 6:43 PM
 To: talk-us@openstreetmap.org
 Subject: Re: [Talk-us] NHD import: what data quality is acceptable?
 
 On Sun, 2012-07-22 at 18:33 -0700, Paul Norman wrote:
 
 
  The main weakness with NHD data that I find is that there is no way to
  distinguish between an OSM waterway=stream and waterway=river
 
 
 Why not use the name?

The name is the best way I've found and is in fact what I'm using
(https://github.com/pnorman/ogr2osm-translations/blob/69434ec55a48e9e4858ef3
5f2489949b2020e527/us_nhd.py#L234) but it's not 100%

No way is perhaps a bit strong, no fully reliable way would be more
accurate.


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