[Texascavers] Breaking WNS policy-related news from USFS Region 2

2012-08-03 Thread NSS Announcements
The U.S. Forest Service Region 2 has issued a new, modified cave  
closure order for the Rocky Mountain Region for one year.  In it,  
members of the NSS and CRF are granted exemptions for broad purposes  
consistent with the conditions of the MOUs the organizations have with  
the USFS.


Advance permission is still required, as well as following decon  
procedures, modified by the USFS.



Why is this important?  It shows that government policy-makers are  
beginning to acknowledge that the risk of human-based transmission of  
Geomyces destructans can be all but eliminated if people take the time  
to decontaminate their gear.  Secondly, the USFS trusts the NSS and  
our members as we continue to develop long-term, sustainable cave  
visitation policies.  Those of us in other areas of the country can  
point to this policy as one that is mutually beneficial to everyone  
and protects a potentially endangered resource.



We all owe Derek Bristol a huge debt of gratitude for his perseverance  
during negotiations with the USFS.  Thanks to Derek's efforts the  
templates for trip reports required by this order will now permit  
non-NSS grotto members, scouts, and other groups to accompany NSS and  
CRF members on authorized trips.



Here is a PDF copy of the Order:

http://www.caves.org/WNS/USFS%20Region%202%202012%20Closure%20Extension.pdf

CavingNews.com Article:
http://cavingnews.com/20120802-rocky-mountain-region-extends-cave-closures-acknowledges-cavers

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



Re: [Texascavers] Waller Creek Flood Tunnel

2012-08-03 Thread Chris Vreeland
I would think that it's primarily Austin Chalk in that part of town  
(Geologic map's not handy, but that's my memory) which is too soft  
hereabouts to support caves. It's doubtful they'd encounter any around  
there.


It seems the eastermost caves in the county are probably along the  
Shoal Creek line.



On Aug 2, 2012, at 1:02 AM, Justin Haynes wrote:


Is anyone keeping up with this tunnel from a geological perspective?
At 85 feet deep and ~20 feet in diameter, I wonder about the rock
there and if they are likely to hit any caves.  I also wonder if they
know whether or not they will hit any caves and what could possibly
happen if they do so.  Is there any typical features of caves that
exist that close to the Colorado River?  Is such a cave likely in this
area?

http://www.tunneltalk.com/Waller-Creek-Apr11-Austin-Waller-Creek-flood-tunnel.php
http://www.espeyconsultants.com/projects/waller_creek.php5

Thanks,

Justin

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com




-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



Re: [Texascavers] Help - speed, tire size change

2012-08-03 Thread Chris Vreeland
Above about 70 mph in the ol' Grey Pendejo, the extra gas input from  
pushing the pedal to the floor almost exactly equalled the extra wind  
resistance. I think I managed to get that thing up to 75 a couple  
times in passing situations, and the gas gauge had always noticeably  
moved after I was done passing.


I miss that square beast now and again, but I sure don't miss the 8-10  
mph on the highway -- it was like driving a billboard sideways down  
the road, for all the aerodynamics it had. What was Chevy thinking?


On Aug 1, 2012, at 7:13 AM, vivb...@att.net wrote:

Another reason you're mileage will drop is that the increased tire  
diameter will raise you slightly higher relative to the ground,  
which will increase your wind resistance. Wind resistance is the  
main reason mileage drops so fast at higher speeds too.

-Vivian Loftin


--- On Wed, 8/1/12, Mimi Jasek mjca...@gmail.com wrote:


From: Mimi Jasek mjca...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Texascavers] Help - speed, tire size change
To: Diana Tomchick diana.tomch...@utsouthwestern.edu
Cc: TexasCavers texascavers@texascavers.com
Date: Wednesday, August 1, 2012, 12:01 AM
Ok, Diana, Nico, and Karl, thanks so
much. A lot of what you all said was close to some of what I
thought, but you defined it for me.

I will use your info to try to solve our problem, and for
now just slow down.

Lost 5+ mpg, which to me is a lot, for the cookie jar has no
funds for stock.

If others reply to help, it will be tomorrow before I get
back to mail. Last load of laundry calls to be put away,
then this tired lady must go to sleep before another work
day starts:)

Mimi

Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 31, 2012, at 11:42 PM, Diana Tomchick diana.tomch...@utsouthwestern.edu 


wrote:


Mimi,

A simple back-of-the-envelope calculation would be to

divide the current tire circumference by the previous tire
circumference. This would give you an estimate of the
fractional difference the new, larger tire would travel for
each revolution of the tire. Using the numbers you supplied
gives a value of approximately 1.071. If you are used to
driving at 60 m.p.h., in theory the new tires would
actually be taking you at 60 x 1.071 = 64.26 m.p.h.


Of course this is a pretty simplistic estimate.

If you want to maximize your gas mileage, that's a more

complicated experiment that would need you to fill your gas
tank (be sure to always use the same type of gas--the higher
the percentage of ethanol, the lower your mile per gallon),
drive a set distance at different speeds and re-fill the
tank to see how much you used. Oh, and be sure that the
prevailing wind speed and direction is the same every time
you repeat the drive at the different speeds.



Diana





Diana R. Tomchick
Professor
Dept. of Biochemistry
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Blvd.
Dallas, TX 75390-8816
(214) 645-6383 (office)
(214) 418-5827 (cell)
diana.tomch...@utsouthwestern.edu

On Jul 31, 2012, at 11:09 PM, Mimi Jasek mjca...@gmail.com

wrote:



Ok, I need help. I have a Ford Escape that we use

as our main caving vehicle due to great gas mileage. Due to
age, miles, and need for stronger sidewalls and better
traction, we traded our old tires for new. Love them, but
because bigger, noticed huge drop in gas mileage at same
speeds used to traveling, and I seem to be staying up with
or passing everyone!!


Old = P235/70R16 normal street tires

New = LT245/75R16 E Toyo OPAT OWL 120Q

Don't want a speeding ticket, and need my good mpg

back, or close to it. Can anyone tell me how much to
decrease my speed, and if the reduction is the same for all
speeds? If not the same, how much decrease at what
increments?


I believe my old tires were 28 diameter (spare is

that) with 7.33' circumference, and new are 30 with 7.85'
circumference.


I have to believe there are more than enough math

wiz/ tire savvy folks out there to get me some answers, but
if I am asking the impossible, tell me. I do have a
tachometer as well as a speedometer if that helps.


For us, mpg means a lot due to cost of gas, and

determines how many trips we make. I would really appreciate
any help anyone can give me.


Thanks,

Mimi Jasek



Sent from my iPhone


-

Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com





UT Southwestern Medical Center
The future of medicine, today.


-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com




-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: 

texascavers Digest 3 Aug 2012 07:31:42 -0000 Issue 1602

2012-08-03 Thread texascavers-digest-help

texascavers Digest 3 Aug 2012 07:31:42 - Issue 1602

Topics (messages 20450 through 20468):

Re: Help - speed, tire size change
20450 by: Jon Cradit
20455 by: Fritz Holt
20458 by: Mimi Jasek
20459 by: Logan McNatt
20460 by: Mimi Jasek

Paging Ryan Fabich
20451 by: Mark.Alman.L-3com.com

16th ICS registration is open!
20452 by: Fofo

tire size and mileage
20453 by: Mixon Bill

Kiwi Sink dig
20454 by: Gill Edigar

Re: Final Revised TSA Members List
20456 by: Fritz Holt
20457 by: Denise P

Re: tire change help
20461 by: Mimi Jasek

Waller Creek Flood Tunnel
20462 by: Justin Haynes

sinkhole collapse captured on video
20463 by: Geary Schindel

2013 International Congress fees
20464 by: Mixon Bill

New Rabies Announcement
20465 by: Preston Forsythe

ethanol-free gas stations
20466 by: Sam Young

Texas Caver on the Karst Information Portal
20467 by: George Veni
20468 by: JerryAtkin.aol.com

Administrivia:

To subscribe to the digest, e-mail:
texascavers-digest-subscr...@texascavers.com

To unsubscribe from the digest, e-mail:
texascavers-digest-unsubscr...@texascavers.com

To post to the list, e-mail:
texascavers@texascavers.com


--
---BeginMessage---
That is exactly what I was thinking Philip.
Mimi, what you could do is find a stretch of IH35 where you can drive 60mph for 
several uninterrupted miles.  Using the interstate mile markers on the side of 
the road accurately time how long it takes you to drive several miles at your 
presumed 60mph.  This should let you know how much your speed-o-meter (and 
od-o-meter) are off.

Jon Cradit






-Original Message-
From: philipm...@juno.com [mailto:philipm...@juno.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2012 7:31 AM
To: texascavers@texascavers.com
Subject: Re: [Texascavers] Help - speed, tire size change

Mimi,
While most everything said is accurate enough, one important factor has been 
left out.  Your current mileage is better than you think; your odometer and 
speedometer are different measurements by the same instrument.  Since your 
speedometer is under-reporting your speed, your odometer is also 
under-reporting your mileage.  Some of your mileage loss is not lost and is 
merely appearing to be lost just because you are traveling more miles than your 
odometer records.

If you have an electronic speedometer, like almost all vehicles do these days 
like my 2001 Dodge, you can have the speedometer recalibrated for not much.  I 
had mine done last month for $16 and it just takes a few minutes.  
Recalibration helps check your mileage accurately because your nominal or even 
measured tire diameter is not the rolling diameter and it helps avoid speeding 
tickets.  

An example of rolling diameter vs. manufacturer's stated diameter: My tire 
diameter is 36.3 inches, but according to my GPS and my calculations, my 
rolling diameter is only 34.75 inches (580 revolutions per mile vs. 555 
revolutions per mile).  Tires are not steel wheels and have considerable 
deformation while driving.

Philip Moss
philipm...@juno.com

Woman is 57 But Looks 27
Mom publishes simple facelift trick that angered doctors...
http://thirdpartyoffers.juno.com/TGL3141/501921e481b2d21e4584dst51vuc

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com To unsubscribe, e-mail: 
texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com

---End Message---
---BeginMessage---
Much of this technical tire talk is a bit too complicated for me but I have a 
couple of thoughts on the subject. By the way, can anyone tell me a brand of 
gasoline or a retail distributor that does not have ethanol in the product? 
Using corn or even sugar cane is an uneconomical (government) solution to a 
problem that I doubt exists. Back to gas mileage, tires and speed. The wider 
the tread (foot print, the greater the rolling resistance. Better gas mileage 
can be achieved by slightly overinflating the tires to decrease rolling 
resistance but may result in uneven or greater tire wear in the center of the 
tire. Starting and stopping produces the greatest wear in overinflated tires, 
or in any tires. I would recommend inflating about two to three pounds over 
tire manufacturer's recommendations but never below although it gives a 
slightly softer ride. By far the biggest deterrent to good gas mileage is speed 
and a heavy foot while accelerating. The legal speed limits continue to 
increase in some areas which if exercised, equals lower gas mileage. When the 
speed limit is 70 and above and you are not in a hurry, driving 10 MPH below 
the posted limit insures more MPG. Best to ignore the 75 and 80 MPH 

[SWR] Sinkhole Conference: new abstract deadline and tragic sinkhole video

2012-08-03 Thread George Veni
Dear Friends,

 

The abstract deadline for the Sinkhole Conference has been moved from 15
August 2012 to 31 August 2012. The Organizing Committee realized that the
original deadline was only a day after the Geological Society of America
Convention deadline, plus many faculty may not be back in time from their
summer travels and research. The new deadline still provides us enough time
to work with the authors to assure the continued publication of quality
papers in the proceedings, and that the proceedings are ready and
distributed at the conference.

 

The new deadline also applies to students applying for the Dr. Barry F. Beck
Sinkhole Conference Student Scholarship. We hope many students will apply.
Professors, please encourage your students! This conference series is an
excellent learning opportunity and chance to meet potential colleagues and
employers.

 

More information about the Sinkhole Conference is available at
www.nckri.org/sinkholeconference2013. We are putting finishing touches on
our on-line registration, but for registration and other details download or
open the Second Circular at
https://sites.google.com/site/sinkholeconference2013/home/announcements/seco
ndcircularisonline. 

 

If you haven't seen it, the link below is a tragic reminder of why we work
so hard to better understand sinkholes, caves, and karst, and to prevent
problems like sudden, unpredicted sinkhole collapse. This is a video of
someone in Taiwan swallowed and killed by a sinkhole that suddenly opened
beneath his feet:
www.cnn.com/video/?hpt=hp_t3#/video/world/2012/08/02/vo-taiwain-teipei-sinkh
ole.cnn

 

Be safe,

 

George

 

***

 

George Veni, Ph.D.

Executive Director

National Cave and Karst Research Institute

400-1 Cascades Avenue

Carlsbad, New Mexico 88220-6215  USA

Office: 575-887-5517

Mobile: 210-863-5919

Fax: 575-887-5523

gv...@nckri.org

www.nckri.org

 

___
SWR mailing list
s...@caver.net
http://lists.caver.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/swr
___
 This list is provided free as a courtesy of CAVERNET

[Texascavers] Breaking WNS policy-related news from USFS Region 2

2012-08-03 Thread NSS Announcements
The U.S. Forest Service Region 2 has issued a new, modified cave  
closure order for the Rocky Mountain Region for one year.  In it,  
members of the NSS and CRF are granted exemptions for broad purposes  
consistent with the conditions of the MOUs the organizations have with  
the USFS.


Advance permission is still required, as well as following decon  
procedures, modified by the USFS.



Why is this important?  It shows that government policy-makers are  
beginning to acknowledge that the risk of human-based transmission of  
Geomyces destructans can be all but eliminated if people take the time  
to decontaminate their gear.  Secondly, the USFS trusts the NSS and  
our members as we continue to develop long-term, sustainable cave  
visitation policies.  Those of us in other areas of the country can  
point to this policy as one that is mutually beneficial to everyone  
and protects a potentially endangered resource.



We all owe Derek Bristol a huge debt of gratitude for his perseverance  
during negotiations with the USFS.  Thanks to Derek's efforts the  
templates for trip reports required by this order will now permit  
non-NSS grotto members, scouts, and other groups to accompany NSS and  
CRF members on authorized trips.



Here is a PDF copy of the Order:

http://www.caves.org/WNS/USFS%20Region%202%202012%20Closure%20Extension.pdf

CavingNews.com Article:
http://cavingnews.com/20120802-rocky-mountain-region-extends-cave-closures-acknowledges-cavers

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



Re: [SWR] [Texascavers] Texas Caver on the Karst Information Portal

2012-08-03 Thread JerryAtkin
 
Excellent work, George.  It's good to have the Texas Caver available  to 
the general community, especially the older issues which are very difficult  
to find in most folks' collections or libraries.
 
Just to be fair, those that access the current version of the KIP archive  
of the Texas Caver will find that the early issues are in grayscale rather  
than color, and the scanning quality was fair but not great.  Still, the  
information is all there if not the aesthetic quality of the original.   Note 
that some of the newer issues are rather large files as the compressed pdf  
versions were not used.
 
Jerry Atkinson
Texas Speleological Survey
 
***
In a message dated 8/3/2012 12:43:09 A.M. Central Daylight Time,  
gv...@nckri.org writes:

A couple of years ago  the TSA directors agreed that I could send my 
complete collection of The  Texas Caver for scanning and free digital access 
the 
Karst Information  Portal (_www.karstportal.org_ 
(http://www.karstportal.org/) ). The process took  longer than I thought, but 
the reasons were worth the 
wait.  
The Karst Information  Portal is created by a partnership of the National 
Cave and Karst Research  Institute, University of South Florida, 
International Union of Speleology, and  the University of New Mexico. Its 
purpose is to 
serve as a free, open access  research tool for anyone and anything related 
to caves and karst. Currently,  the major effort going on with the Portal is 
developing a major, digital, open  access cave and karst library. The Texas 
Caver is one of 70 newsletters  and journals from 17 different countries 
currently available through the  Portal.   
While the Portal gets  many offers from cavers wanting to help and offering 
to do the scans, that  isn’t practical. The scanning, OCRing, metadata 
documentation, and many hidden  digital archiving features conducted by the 
professional library staff at the  University of South Florida is far beyond 
what any person who doesn’t work in  a professional digital archiving facility 
can achieve. Some of the hidden work  is developing flexibility and 
functionality, including for use with emerging  technologies that aren’t 
currently 
available but will be in the future. That  is much of what took the extra 
time. Also, there was major upgrade of the  Portal. I’ll send a separate 
announcement on that in a week or two, but I find  the Portal easier to use and 
more flexible, and there were behind-the-scenes  and less obvious upgrades I’
ll report on later.  
Though my collection  of The Texas Caver is complete, the online version on 
the Portal is  complete only through 2009; TSA decided to restrict access 
to the most recent  three years to only TSA members. Next year the 2010 
issues will be posted.  Also, the Portal’s collection is missing the issues for 
1968 and 2001. My  copies of 1968 and 2001 were too tightly bound and some of 
the text for those  years was hidden in the binding, but I’m now working to 
get those issues from  other sources.  
While this message is  mainly intended for Texas cavers, I know cavers from 
around the country also  read this list. If any of your would like your 
newsletters posted on the  Portal so information on what you’re doing can be 
more easily shared with the  rest of the caving world, let me know and I’ll 
work with you to make that  happen. Don’t assume “It’s just a grotto 
newsletter and no big deal.” Grotto  and regional newsletters collectively are 
the 
largest and most important  sources of maps, descriptions, photos, and other 
information on caves, and it  is often not available anywhere else. Now with 
the Karst Information Portal,  your efforts can be more recognized, 
appreciated, and of benefit to cavers  everywhere. 
George  
*** 
George Veni, Ph.D.  Executive  Director 
National Cave and  Karst Research Institute 
400-1 Cascades  Avenue 
Carlsbad, New Mexico  88220-6215  USA 
Office:  575-887-5517 
Mobile:  210-863-5919 
Fax:  575-887-5523 
gv...@nckri.org 
www.nckri.org


___
SWR mailing list
s...@caver.net
http://lists.caver.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/swr
___
 This list is provided free as a courtesy of CAVERNET

Re: [SWR] [Texascavers] Texas Caver on the Karst Information Portal

2012-08-03 Thread George Veni
Jerry,

 

Thanks for the compliments. The KIP and partnership that makes it is an 
incredible and growing resource.

 

Yes, the gray scale with the early issues is disappointing. Even though our 
partners at the University of South Florida were using the state-of-the-art 
equipment to scan the issues, the faint mimeo printing was extremely difficult 
to scan and preserve, not just for the text and images, but for a lot of the 
hidden background attributes. Following lots of experimenting, adjusting, and 
pulling of hair, they managed to preserve the information in gray scale, 
sacrificing the color.

 

George

 

***

 

George Veni, Ph.D.

Executive Director

National Cave and Karst Research Institute

400-1 Cascades Avenue

Carlsbad, New Mexico 88220-6215  USA

Office: 575-887-5517

Mobile: 210-863-5919

Fax: 575-887-5523

gv...@nckri.org

www.nckri.org

 

From: jerryat...@aol.com [mailto:jerryat...@aol.com] 
Sent: Friday, August 03, 2012 01:32
To: gv...@nckri.org; Texascavers@texascavers.com; s...@caver.net
Subject: Re: [Texascavers] Texas Caver on the Karst Information Portal

 

Excellent work, George.  It's good to have the Texas Caver available to the 
general community, especially the older issues which are very difficult to find 
in most folks' collections or libraries.

 

Just to be fair, those that access the current version of the KIP archive of 
the Texas Caver will find that the early issues are in grayscale rather than 
color, and the scanning quality was fair but not great.  Still, the information 
is all there if not the aesthetic quality of the original.  Note that some of 
the newer issues are rather large files as the compressed pdf versions were not 
used.

 

Jerry Atkinson

Texas Speleological Survey

 

***

In a message dated 8/3/2012 12:43:09 A.M. Central Daylight Time, 
gv...@nckri.org writes:

A couple of years ago the TSA directors agreed that I could send my complete 
collection of The Texas Caver for scanning and free digital access the Karst 
Information Portal (www.karstportal.org http://www.karstportal.org/ ). The 
process took longer than I thought, but the reasons were worth the wait.

The Karst Information Portal is created by a partnership of the National Cave 
and Karst Research Institute, University of South Florida, International Union 
of Speleology, and the University of New Mexico. Its purpose is to serve as a 
free, open access research tool for anyone and anything related to caves and 
karst. Currently, the major effort going on with the Portal is developing a 
major, digital, open access cave and karst library. The Texas Caver is one of 
70 newsletters and journals from 17 different countries currently available 
through the Portal. 

While the Portal gets many offers from cavers wanting to help and offering to 
do the scans, that isn’t practical. The scanning, OCRing, metadata 
documentation, and many hidden digital archiving features conducted by the 
professional library staff at the University of South Florida is far beyond 
what any person who doesn’t work in a professional digital archiving facility 
can achieve. Some of the hidden work is developing flexibility and 
functionality, including for use with emerging technologies that aren’t 
currently available but will be in the future. That is much of what took the 
extra time. Also, there was major upgrade of the Portal. I’ll send a separate 
announcement on that in a week or two, but I find the Portal easier to use and 
more flexible, and there were behind-the-scenes and less obvious upgrades I’ll 
report on later.

Though my collection of The Texas Caver is complete, the online version on the 
Portal is complete only through 2009; TSA decided to restrict access to the 
most recent three years to only TSA members. Next year the 2010 issues will be 
posted. Also, the Portal’s collection is missing the issues for 1968 and 2001. 
My copies of 1968 and 2001 were too tightly bound and some of the text for 
those years was hidden in the binding, but I’m now working to get those issues 
from other sources.

While this message is mainly intended for Texas cavers, I know cavers from 
around the country also read this list. If any of your would like your 
newsletters posted on the Portal so information on what you’re doing can be 
more easily shared with the rest of the caving world, let me know and I’ll work 
with you to make that happen. Don’t assume “It’s just a grotto newsletter and 
no big deal.” Grotto and regional newsletters collectively are the largest and 
most important sources of maps, descriptions, photos, and other information on 
caves, and it is often not available anywhere else. Now with the Karst 
Information Portal, your efforts can be more recognized, appreciated, and of 
benefit to cavers everywhere.

 

George

***

 

George Veni, Ph.D. Executive Director

National Cave and Karst Research Institute

[Texascavers] How to maintain and mark gear, by Petzl

2012-08-03 Thread Fofo

Howdy!

Here's a nice guide from Petzl on how to maintain and mark gear:

http://www.petzl.com/files/all/technical-notice/both/protecting-equipment-tips_EN.pdf

Or:  http://tinyurl.com/cs3kutn

Have a fun weekend!

- Fofo

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



Re: [Texascavers] Waller Creek Flood Tunnel

2012-08-03 Thread Chris Vreeland
I would think that it's primarily Austin Chalk in that part of town  
(Geologic map's not handy, but that's my memory) which is too soft  
hereabouts to support caves. It's doubtful they'd encounter any around  
there.


It seems the eastermost caves in the county are probably along the  
Shoal Creek line.



On Aug 2, 2012, at 1:02 AM, Justin Haynes wrote:


Is anyone keeping up with this tunnel from a geological perspective?
At 85 feet deep and ~20 feet in diameter, I wonder about the rock
there and if they are likely to hit any caves.  I also wonder if they
know whether or not they will hit any caves and what could possibly
happen if they do so.  Is there any typical features of caves that
exist that close to the Colorado River?  Is such a cave likely in this
area?

http://www.tunneltalk.com/Waller-Creek-Apr11-Austin-Waller-Creek-flood-tunnel.php
http://www.espeyconsultants.com/projects/waller_creek.php5

Thanks,

Justin

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com




-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



Re: [Texascavers] ethanol-free gas stations

2012-08-03 Thread Gill Edigar
I have recently bought gas at a pump that had both: ethanol added and
ethanol free, at like a nickle or dime difference in price. But I
can't recall where it was. Could have been in Alabama or somewhere
related to our NSS Convention trip last month.
--Ediger

On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 4:07 PM, Sam Young youn...@centurytel.net wrote:
 Fritz Holt asked:  By the way, can anyone tell me a brand of gasoline or a
 retail distributor that does not have ethanol in the product?

 Here is a list of the stations in Texas which have ethanol-free gas.  Alas,
 you will notice that there are no large Texas cities in the list:
 http://pure-gas.org/index.jsp?stateprov=TX

  Sam

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



Re: [Texascavers] Help - speed, tire size change

2012-08-03 Thread Chris Vreeland
Above about 70 mph in the ol' Grey Pendejo, the extra gas input from  
pushing the pedal to the floor almost exactly equalled the extra wind  
resistance. I think I managed to get that thing up to 75 a couple  
times in passing situations, and the gas gauge had always noticeably  
moved after I was done passing.


I miss that square beast now and again, but I sure don't miss the 8-10  
mph on the highway -- it was like driving a billboard sideways down  
the road, for all the aerodynamics it had. What was Chevy thinking?


On Aug 1, 2012, at 7:13 AM, vivb...@att.net wrote:

Another reason you're mileage will drop is that the increased tire  
diameter will raise you slightly higher relative to the ground,  
which will increase your wind resistance. Wind resistance is the  
main reason mileage drops so fast at higher speeds too.

-Vivian Loftin


--- On Wed, 8/1/12, Mimi Jasek mjca...@gmail.com wrote:


From: Mimi Jasek mjca...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Texascavers] Help - speed, tire size change
To: Diana Tomchick diana.tomch...@utsouthwestern.edu
Cc: TexasCavers texascavers@texascavers.com
Date: Wednesday, August 1, 2012, 12:01 AM
Ok, Diana, Nico, and Karl, thanks so
much. A lot of what you all said was close to some of what I
thought, but you defined it for me.

I will use your info to try to solve our problem, and for
now just slow down.

Lost 5+ mpg, which to me is a lot, for the cookie jar has no
funds for stock.

If others reply to help, it will be tomorrow before I get
back to mail. Last load of laundry calls to be put away,
then this tired lady must go to sleep before another work
day starts:)

Mimi

Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 31, 2012, at 11:42 PM, Diana Tomchick diana.tomch...@utsouthwestern.edu 


wrote:


Mimi,

A simple back-of-the-envelope calculation would be to

divide the current tire circumference by the previous tire
circumference. This would give you an estimate of the
fractional difference the new, larger tire would travel for
each revolution of the tire. Using the numbers you supplied
gives a value of approximately 1.071. If you are used to
driving at 60 m.p.h., in theory the new tires would
actually be taking you at 60 x 1.071 = 64.26 m.p.h.


Of course this is a pretty simplistic estimate.

If you want to maximize your gas mileage, that's a more

complicated experiment that would need you to fill your gas
tank (be sure to always use the same type of gas--the higher
the percentage of ethanol, the lower your mile per gallon),
drive a set distance at different speeds and re-fill the
tank to see how much you used. Oh, and be sure that the
prevailing wind speed and direction is the same every time
you repeat the drive at the different speeds.



Diana





Diana R. Tomchick
Professor
Dept. of Biochemistry
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Blvd.
Dallas, TX 75390-8816
(214) 645-6383 (office)
(214) 418-5827 (cell)
diana.tomch...@utsouthwestern.edu

On Jul 31, 2012, at 11:09 PM, Mimi Jasek mjca...@gmail.com

wrote:



Ok, I need help. I have a Ford Escape that we use

as our main caving vehicle due to great gas mileage. Due to
age, miles, and need for stronger sidewalls and better
traction, we traded our old tires for new. Love them, but
because bigger, noticed huge drop in gas mileage at same
speeds used to traveling, and I seem to be staying up with
or passing everyone!!


Old = P235/70R16 normal street tires

New = LT245/75R16 E Toyo OPAT OWL 120Q

Don't want a speeding ticket, and need my good mpg

back, or close to it. Can anyone tell me how much to
decrease my speed, and if the reduction is the same for all
speeds? If not the same, how much decrease at what
increments?


I believe my old tires were 28 diameter (spare is

that) with 7.33' circumference, and new are 30 with 7.85'
circumference.


I have to believe there are more than enough math

wiz/ tire savvy folks out there to get me some answers, but
if I am asking the impossible, tell me. I do have a
tachometer as well as a speedometer if that helps.


For us, mpg means a lot due to cost of gas, and

determines how many trips we make. I would really appreciate
any help anyone can give me.


Thanks,

Mimi Jasek



Sent from my iPhone


-

Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com





UT Southwestern Medical Center
The future of medicine, today.


-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com




-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: 

texascavers Digest 3 Aug 2012 07:31:42 -0000 Issue 1602

2012-08-03 Thread texascavers-digest-help

texascavers Digest 3 Aug 2012 07:31:42 - Issue 1602

Topics (messages 20450 through 20468):

Re: Help - speed, tire size change
20450 by: Jon Cradit
20455 by: Fritz Holt
20458 by: Mimi Jasek
20459 by: Logan McNatt
20460 by: Mimi Jasek

Paging Ryan Fabich
20451 by: Mark.Alman.L-3com.com

16th ICS registration is open!
20452 by: Fofo

tire size and mileage
20453 by: Mixon Bill

Kiwi Sink dig
20454 by: Gill Edigar

Re: Final Revised TSA Members List
20456 by: Fritz Holt
20457 by: Denise P

Re: tire change help
20461 by: Mimi Jasek

Waller Creek Flood Tunnel
20462 by: Justin Haynes

sinkhole collapse captured on video
20463 by: Geary Schindel

2013 International Congress fees
20464 by: Mixon Bill

New Rabies Announcement
20465 by: Preston Forsythe

ethanol-free gas stations
20466 by: Sam Young

Texas Caver on the Karst Information Portal
20467 by: George Veni
20468 by: JerryAtkin.aol.com

Administrivia:

To subscribe to the digest, e-mail:
texascavers-digest-subscr...@texascavers.com

To unsubscribe from the digest, e-mail:
texascavers-digest-unsubscr...@texascavers.com

To post to the list, e-mail:
texascavers@texascavers.com


--
---BeginMessage---
That is exactly what I was thinking Philip.
Mimi, what you could do is find a stretch of IH35 where you can drive 60mph for 
several uninterrupted miles.  Using the interstate mile markers on the side of 
the road accurately time how long it takes you to drive several miles at your 
presumed 60mph.  This should let you know how much your speed-o-meter (and 
od-o-meter) are off.

Jon Cradit






-Original Message-
From: philipm...@juno.com [mailto:philipm...@juno.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2012 7:31 AM
To: texascavers@texascavers.com
Subject: Re: [Texascavers] Help - speed, tire size change

Mimi,
While most everything said is accurate enough, one important factor has been 
left out.  Your current mileage is better than you think; your odometer and 
speedometer are different measurements by the same instrument.  Since your 
speedometer is under-reporting your speed, your odometer is also 
under-reporting your mileage.  Some of your mileage loss is not lost and is 
merely appearing to be lost just because you are traveling more miles than your 
odometer records.

If you have an electronic speedometer, like almost all vehicles do these days 
like my 2001 Dodge, you can have the speedometer recalibrated for not much.  I 
had mine done last month for $16 and it just takes a few minutes.  
Recalibration helps check your mileage accurately because your nominal or even 
measured tire diameter is not the rolling diameter and it helps avoid speeding 
tickets.  

An example of rolling diameter vs. manufacturer's stated diameter: My tire 
diameter is 36.3 inches, but according to my GPS and my calculations, my 
rolling diameter is only 34.75 inches (580 revolutions per mile vs. 555 
revolutions per mile).  Tires are not steel wheels and have considerable 
deformation while driving.

Philip Moss
philipm...@juno.com

Woman is 57 But Looks 27
Mom publishes simple facelift trick that angered doctors...
http://thirdpartyoffers.juno.com/TGL3141/501921e481b2d21e4584dst51vuc

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com To unsubscribe, e-mail: 
texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com

---End Message---
---BeginMessage---
Much of this technical tire talk is a bit too complicated for me but I have a 
couple of thoughts on the subject. By the way, can anyone tell me a brand of 
gasoline or a retail distributor that does not have ethanol in the product? 
Using corn or even sugar cane is an uneconomical (government) solution to a 
problem that I doubt exists. Back to gas mileage, tires and speed. The wider 
the tread (foot print, the greater the rolling resistance. Better gas mileage 
can be achieved by slightly overinflating the tires to decrease rolling 
resistance but may result in uneven or greater tire wear in the center of the 
tire. Starting and stopping produces the greatest wear in overinflated tires, 
or in any tires. I would recommend inflating about two to three pounds over 
tire manufacturer's recommendations but never below although it gives a 
slightly softer ride. By far the biggest deterrent to good gas mileage is speed 
and a heavy foot while accelerating. The legal speed limits continue to 
increase in some areas which if exercised, equals lower gas mileage. When the 
speed limit is 70 and above and you are not in a hurry, driving 10 MPH below 
the posted limit insures more MPG. Best to ignore the 75 and 80 MPH 

[SWR] Sinkhole Conference: new abstract deadline and tragic sinkhole video

2012-08-03 Thread George Veni
Dear Friends,

 

The abstract deadline for the Sinkhole Conference has been moved from 15
August 2012 to 31 August 2012. The Organizing Committee realized that the
original deadline was only a day after the Geological Society of America
Convention deadline, plus many faculty may not be back in time from their
summer travels and research. The new deadline still provides us enough time
to work with the authors to assure the continued publication of quality
papers in the proceedings, and that the proceedings are ready and
distributed at the conference.

 

The new deadline also applies to students applying for the Dr. Barry F. Beck
Sinkhole Conference Student Scholarship. We hope many students will apply.
Professors, please encourage your students! This conference series is an
excellent learning opportunity and chance to meet potential colleagues and
employers.

 

More information about the Sinkhole Conference is available at
www.nckri.org/sinkholeconference2013. We are putting finishing touches on
our on-line registration, but for registration and other details download or
open the Second Circular at
https://sites.google.com/site/sinkholeconference2013/home/announcements/seco
ndcircularisonline. 

 

If you haven't seen it, the link below is a tragic reminder of why we work
so hard to better understand sinkholes, caves, and karst, and to prevent
problems like sudden, unpredicted sinkhole collapse. This is a video of
someone in Taiwan swallowed and killed by a sinkhole that suddenly opened
beneath his feet:
www.cnn.com/video/?hpt=hp_t3#/video/world/2012/08/02/vo-taiwain-teipei-sinkh
ole.cnn

 

Be safe,

 

George

 

***

 

George Veni, Ph.D.

Executive Director

National Cave and Karst Research Institute

400-1 Cascades Avenue

Carlsbad, New Mexico 88220-6215  USA

Office: 575-887-5517

Mobile: 210-863-5919

Fax: 575-887-5523

gv...@nckri.org

www.nckri.org

 

___
SWR mailing list
s...@caver.net
http://lists.caver.net/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/swr
___
 This list is provided free as a courtesy of CAVERNET

[Texascavers] Breaking WNS policy-related news from USFS Region 2

2012-08-03 Thread NSS Announcements
The U.S. Forest Service Region 2 has issued a new, modified cave  
closure order for the Rocky Mountain Region for one year.  In it,  
members of the NSS and CRF are granted exemptions for broad purposes  
consistent with the conditions of the MOUs the organizations have with  
the USFS.


Advance permission is still required, as well as following decon  
procedures, modified by the USFS.



Why is this important?  It shows that government policy-makers are  
beginning to acknowledge that the risk of human-based transmission of  
Geomyces destructans can be all but eliminated if people take the time  
to decontaminate their gear.  Secondly, the USFS trusts the NSS and  
our members as we continue to develop long-term, sustainable cave  
visitation policies.  Those of us in other areas of the country can  
point to this policy as one that is mutually beneficial to everyone  
and protects a potentially endangered resource.



We all owe Derek Bristol a huge debt of gratitude for his perseverance  
during negotiations with the USFS.  Thanks to Derek's efforts the  
templates for trip reports required by this order will now permit  
non-NSS grotto members, scouts, and other groups to accompany NSS and  
CRF members on authorized trips.



Here is a PDF copy of the Order:

http://www.caves.org/WNS/USFS%20Region%202%202012%20Closure%20Extension.pdf

CavingNews.com Article:
http://cavingnews.com/20120802-rocky-mountain-region-extends-cave-closures-acknowledges-cavers

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



[Texascavers] How to maintain and mark gear, by Petzl

2012-08-03 Thread Fofo

Howdy!

Here's a nice guide from Petzl on how to maintain and mark gear:

http://www.petzl.com/files/all/technical-notice/both/protecting-equipment-tips_EN.pdf

Or:  http://tinyurl.com/cs3kutn

Have a fun weekend!

- Fofo

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



Re: [Texascavers] Waller Creek Flood Tunnel

2012-08-03 Thread Chris Vreeland
I would think that it's primarily Austin Chalk in that part of town  
(Geologic map's not handy, but that's my memory) which is too soft  
hereabouts to support caves. It's doubtful they'd encounter any around  
there.


It seems the eastermost caves in the county are probably along the  
Shoal Creek line.



On Aug 2, 2012, at 1:02 AM, Justin Haynes wrote:


Is anyone keeping up with this tunnel from a geological perspective?
At 85 feet deep and ~20 feet in diameter, I wonder about the rock
there and if they are likely to hit any caves.  I also wonder if they
know whether or not they will hit any caves and what could possibly
happen if they do so.  Is there any typical features of caves that
exist that close to the Colorado River?  Is such a cave likely in this
area?

http://www.tunneltalk.com/Waller-Creek-Apr11-Austin-Waller-Creek-flood-tunnel.php
http://www.espeyconsultants.com/projects/waller_creek.php5

Thanks,

Justin

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com




-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



Re: [Texascavers] ethanol-free gas stations

2012-08-03 Thread Gill Edigar
I have recently bought gas at a pump that had both: ethanol added and
ethanol free, at like a nickle or dime difference in price. But I
can't recall where it was. Could have been in Alabama or somewhere
related to our NSS Convention trip last month.
--Ediger

On Thu, Aug 2, 2012 at 4:07 PM, Sam Young youn...@centurytel.net wrote:
 Fritz Holt asked:  By the way, can anyone tell me a brand of gasoline or a
 retail distributor that does not have ethanol in the product?

 Here is a list of the stations in Texas which have ethanol-free gas.  Alas,
 you will notice that there are no large Texas cities in the list:
 http://pure-gas.org/index.jsp?stateprov=TX

  Sam

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



Re: [Texascavers] Help - speed, tire size change

2012-08-03 Thread Chris Vreeland
Above about 70 mph in the ol' Grey Pendejo, the extra gas input from  
pushing the pedal to the floor almost exactly equalled the extra wind  
resistance. I think I managed to get that thing up to 75 a couple  
times in passing situations, and the gas gauge had always noticeably  
moved after I was done passing.


I miss that square beast now and again, but I sure don't miss the 8-10  
mph on the highway -- it was like driving a billboard sideways down  
the road, for all the aerodynamics it had. What was Chevy thinking?


On Aug 1, 2012, at 7:13 AM, vivb...@att.net wrote:

Another reason you're mileage will drop is that the increased tire  
diameter will raise you slightly higher relative to the ground,  
which will increase your wind resistance. Wind resistance is the  
main reason mileage drops so fast at higher speeds too.

-Vivian Loftin


--- On Wed, 8/1/12, Mimi Jasek mjca...@gmail.com wrote:


From: Mimi Jasek mjca...@gmail.com
Subject: Re: [Texascavers] Help - speed, tire size change
To: Diana Tomchick diana.tomch...@utsouthwestern.edu
Cc: TexasCavers texascavers@texascavers.com
Date: Wednesday, August 1, 2012, 12:01 AM
Ok, Diana, Nico, and Karl, thanks so
much. A lot of what you all said was close to some of what I
thought, but you defined it for me.

I will use your info to try to solve our problem, and for
now just slow down.

Lost 5+ mpg, which to me is a lot, for the cookie jar has no
funds for stock.

If others reply to help, it will be tomorrow before I get
back to mail. Last load of laundry calls to be put away,
then this tired lady must go to sleep before another work
day starts:)

Mimi

Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 31, 2012, at 11:42 PM, Diana Tomchick diana.tomch...@utsouthwestern.edu 


wrote:


Mimi,

A simple back-of-the-envelope calculation would be to

divide the current tire circumference by the previous tire
circumference. This would give you an estimate of the
fractional difference the new, larger tire would travel for
each revolution of the tire. Using the numbers you supplied
gives a value of approximately 1.071. If you are used to
driving at 60 m.p.h., in theory the new tires would
actually be taking you at 60 x 1.071 = 64.26 m.p.h.


Of course this is a pretty simplistic estimate.

If you want to maximize your gas mileage, that's a more

complicated experiment that would need you to fill your gas
tank (be sure to always use the same type of gas--the higher
the percentage of ethanol, the lower your mile per gallon),
drive a set distance at different speeds and re-fill the
tank to see how much you used. Oh, and be sure that the
prevailing wind speed and direction is the same every time
you repeat the drive at the different speeds.



Diana





Diana R. Tomchick
Professor
Dept. of Biochemistry
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
5323 Harry Hines Blvd.
Dallas, TX 75390-8816
(214) 645-6383 (office)
(214) 418-5827 (cell)
diana.tomch...@utsouthwestern.edu

On Jul 31, 2012, at 11:09 PM, Mimi Jasek mjca...@gmail.com

wrote:



Ok, I need help. I have a Ford Escape that we use

as our main caving vehicle due to great gas mileage. Due to
age, miles, and need for stronger sidewalls and better
traction, we traded our old tires for new. Love them, but
because bigger, noticed huge drop in gas mileage at same
speeds used to traveling, and I seem to be staying up with
or passing everyone!!


Old = P235/70R16 normal street tires

New = LT245/75R16 E Toyo OPAT OWL 120Q

Don't want a speeding ticket, and need my good mpg

back, or close to it. Can anyone tell me how much to
decrease my speed, and if the reduction is the same for all
speeds? If not the same, how much decrease at what
increments?


I believe my old tires were 28 diameter (spare is

that) with 7.33' circumference, and new are 30 with 7.85'
circumference.


I have to believe there are more than enough math

wiz/ tire savvy folks out there to get me some answers, but
if I am asking the impossible, tell me. I do have a
tachometer as well as a speedometer if that helps.


For us, mpg means a lot due to cost of gas, and

determines how many trips we make. I would really appreciate
any help anyone can give me.


Thanks,

Mimi Jasek



Sent from my iPhone


-

Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com





UT Southwestern Medical Center
The future of medicine, today.


-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com




-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: 

texascavers Digest 3 Aug 2012 07:31:42 -0000 Issue 1602

2012-08-03 Thread texascavers-digest-help

texascavers Digest 3 Aug 2012 07:31:42 - Issue 1602

Topics (messages 20450 through 20468):

Re: Help - speed, tire size change
20450 by: Jon Cradit
20455 by: Fritz Holt
20458 by: Mimi Jasek
20459 by: Logan McNatt
20460 by: Mimi Jasek

Paging Ryan Fabich
20451 by: Mark.Alman.L-3com.com

16th ICS registration is open!
20452 by: Fofo

tire size and mileage
20453 by: Mixon Bill

Kiwi Sink dig
20454 by: Gill Edigar

Re: Final Revised TSA Members List
20456 by: Fritz Holt
20457 by: Denise P

Re: tire change help
20461 by: Mimi Jasek

Waller Creek Flood Tunnel
20462 by: Justin Haynes

sinkhole collapse captured on video
20463 by: Geary Schindel

2013 International Congress fees
20464 by: Mixon Bill

New Rabies Announcement
20465 by: Preston Forsythe

ethanol-free gas stations
20466 by: Sam Young

Texas Caver on the Karst Information Portal
20467 by: George Veni
20468 by: JerryAtkin.aol.com

Administrivia:

To subscribe to the digest, e-mail:
texascavers-digest-subscr...@texascavers.com

To unsubscribe from the digest, e-mail:
texascavers-digest-unsubscr...@texascavers.com

To post to the list, e-mail:
texascavers@texascavers.com


--
---BeginMessage---
That is exactly what I was thinking Philip.
Mimi, what you could do is find a stretch of IH35 where you can drive 60mph for 
several uninterrupted miles.  Using the interstate mile markers on the side of 
the road accurately time how long it takes you to drive several miles at your 
presumed 60mph.  This should let you know how much your speed-o-meter (and 
od-o-meter) are off.

Jon Cradit






-Original Message-
From: philipm...@juno.com [mailto:philipm...@juno.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, August 01, 2012 7:31 AM
To: texascavers@texascavers.com
Subject: Re: [Texascavers] Help - speed, tire size change

Mimi,
While most everything said is accurate enough, one important factor has been 
left out.  Your current mileage is better than you think; your odometer and 
speedometer are different measurements by the same instrument.  Since your 
speedometer is under-reporting your speed, your odometer is also 
under-reporting your mileage.  Some of your mileage loss is not lost and is 
merely appearing to be lost just because you are traveling more miles than your 
odometer records.

If you have an electronic speedometer, like almost all vehicles do these days 
like my 2001 Dodge, you can have the speedometer recalibrated for not much.  I 
had mine done last month for $16 and it just takes a few minutes.  
Recalibration helps check your mileage accurately because your nominal or even 
measured tire diameter is not the rolling diameter and it helps avoid speeding 
tickets.  

An example of rolling diameter vs. manufacturer's stated diameter: My tire 
diameter is 36.3 inches, but according to my GPS and my calculations, my 
rolling diameter is only 34.75 inches (580 revolutions per mile vs. 555 
revolutions per mile).  Tires are not steel wheels and have considerable 
deformation while driving.

Philip Moss
philipm...@juno.com

Woman is 57 But Looks 27
Mom publishes simple facelift trick that angered doctors...
http://thirdpartyoffers.juno.com/TGL3141/501921e481b2d21e4584dst51vuc

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com To unsubscribe, e-mail: 
texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com

---End Message---
---BeginMessage---
Much of this technical tire talk is a bit too complicated for me but I have a 
couple of thoughts on the subject. By the way, can anyone tell me a brand of 
gasoline or a retail distributor that does not have ethanol in the product? 
Using corn or even sugar cane is an uneconomical (government) solution to a 
problem that I doubt exists. Back to gas mileage, tires and speed. The wider 
the tread (foot print, the greater the rolling resistance. Better gas mileage 
can be achieved by slightly overinflating the tires to decrease rolling 
resistance but may result in uneven or greater tire wear in the center of the 
tire. Starting and stopping produces the greatest wear in overinflated tires, 
or in any tires. I would recommend inflating about two to three pounds over 
tire manufacturer's recommendations but never below although it gives a 
slightly softer ride. By far the biggest deterrent to good gas mileage is speed 
and a heavy foot while accelerating. The legal speed limits continue to 
increase in some areas which if exercised, equals lower gas mileage. When the 
speed limit is 70 and above and you are not in a hurry, driving 10 MPH below 
the posted limit insures more MPG. Best to ignore the 75 and 80 MPH