Re: [time-nuts] Clocking a PIC16F628A from a Rubidium Standard

2011-11-26 Thread Orin Eman
On Fri, Nov 25, 2011 at 1:21 PM, Robert Atkinson robert8...@yahoo.co.ukwrote:



 Hi,

 Microchip cerainly condone using input protection diodes of PIC devices as
 clamps. There are application notes for zero-crossing detection which
 connect the input to the 115V AC line via a resistor. Note that these are
 intentional protection diodes, not unavoidable parasitic junctions. Typical
 Absolute max clamp current (inc. 16F628) is +-20mA.



Yes, absolute max - that below which the part doesn't let the magic smoke
out...  but note the comment below the absolute max ratings (I'm taking
this from a PIC16F88 datasheet since I happen to be using this part):
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at
those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation
listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Note also the max voltage on any pin is something like Vdd+0.3V.  One
wonders how much conducting their diodes do with 0.3V across them.

Personally, I don't let the protection diodes conduct in normal operation.

Orin.
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Re: [time-nuts] Low noise power supplies - dont' use Electrolytics

2011-11-26 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message cabbxvhvnsaxbx5uorjtqesttd50yedyavkgxh52bpspuayt...@mail.gmail.com
, Chris Albertson writes:

One question:  How does one avoid using electrolytic caps if you need
(say) 1,000uF or even 100uF.   Those would be some mighty big film caps.

One detail, often overlooked, is that electrolytics seldom are
dimensioned very precisely, mostly because they do come with such
big capacity but also because them have very big tolerances, +/-
50% is not uncommon.

Another effect that causes overdimensioning is that they are not very
good capacitors, in particular at higher frequency.

I have in a couple of instances replaced electrolytics with film-caps
and gotten away with less than 1% of the original capacitance by doing
a bit of calculations and measurements on the actual circuit.

In one case, an audio circuit had 1000uF for a handful of opamps,
using 4.7uF of good film capacitors instead reduced THD by 80%.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] DGPS@home

2011-11-26 Thread Hal Murray
 If you do a test, let us know your findings.

I think the answer will depend upon how good the location is.  If the 
limitation is ionosphere delays, two units near each other should have 
similar errors.  If the limitation is multipath, being near each other 
probably won't help much.

---

This was a good excuse to make some graphs.

I have lots of data.  Most of it is from units that are indoors and barely 
work.  Not surprisingly, the location data is far from good.

Conveniently, I had a pair of units next to each other and grabbed all the 
NMEA data for over a month.  I took a random day.  One of the units had 74777 
valid samples, the other had 32439.  There were 28651 seconds that had good 
data from both units.  I wrote some hack software to merge the data on the 
seconds that overlapped then plotted the difference in lat/lon.

I've seen samples off by miles. Yes, not many samples but a few.  :)  Data 
collection may need another filter: don't treat a sample as good unless the 
previous few samples were good.  Remember, this is a crappy location.

Quick summary for those who don't like graphs, if you ignore anything off by 
more than 20 feet in either lat or lon, it's a random number generator.

Here is the same data with different vertical scales:
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/robot/diff.png
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/robot/diff-1000.png
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/robot/diff-20.png

Maybe I'll get a chance to collect some data outside in a reasonable location...


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] DGPS@home

2011-11-26 Thread Steve .
Hal,

Those sure look like GNU plot graphs :)

Sorry, i didn't mean to change subjects but i do like gnu plot.

Steve
On Sat, Nov 26, 2011 at 4:20 AM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:

  If you do a test, let us know your findings.

 I think the answer will depend upon how good the location is.  If the
 limitation is ionosphere delays, two units near each other should have
 similar errors.  If the limitation is multipath, being near each other
 probably won't help much.

 ---

 This was a good excuse to make some graphs.

 I have lots of data.  Most of it is from units that are indoors and barely
 work.  Not surprisingly, the location data is far from good.

 Conveniently, I had a pair of units next to each other and grabbed all the
 NMEA data for over a month.  I took a random day.  One of the units had
 74777
 valid samples, the other had 32439.  There were 28651 seconds that had good
 data from both units.  I wrote some hack software to merge the data on the
 seconds that overlapped then plotted the difference in lat/lon.

 I've seen samples off by miles. Yes, not many samples but a few.  :)  Data
 collection may need another filter: don't treat a sample as good unless
 the
 previous few samples were good.  Remember, this is a crappy location.

 Quick summary for those who don't like graphs, if you ignore anything off
 by
 more than 20 feet in either lat or lon, it's a random number generator.

 Here is the same data with different vertical scales:
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/robot/diff.png
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/robot/diff-1000.png
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/robot/diff-20.png

 Maybe I'll get a chance to collect some data outside in a reasonable
 location...


 --
 These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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[time-nuts] Fw: Clocking a PIC16F628A from a Rubidium Standard

2011-11-26 Thread Robert Atkinson



- Forwarded Message -
From: Robert Atkinson robert8...@yahoo.co.uk
To: Orin Eman orin.e...@gmail.com 
Sent: Saturday, 26 November 2011, 12:21
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Clocking a PIC16F628A from a Rubidium Standard
 

Hi,
Absolute max I understand, but even at 10% of Abs max you have 2mA, a 
significant current and more than enough to power a pic at lower clock speeds. 
A 100k resistor in series with the US mains of 115V would not exceed 10% of abs 
max. I'd be happy to run a non-critical devices at 75% of Abs max. 

You need to read the voltage spec in conjunction with the current. If there is 
no current limiting the voltage must be kept 0.3V below / above the supply 
rails to prevent the diodes conducting. If the current is limited to less than 
20mA the voltage will be clamped to within 0.3V of the rails without damage.  


Robert G8RPI




 From: Orin Eman orin.e...@gmail.com
To: Robert Atkinson robert8...@yahoo.co.uk; Discussion of precise time and 
frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Saturday, 26 November 2011, 8:43
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Clocking a PIC16F628A from a Rubidium Standard
 

On Fri, Nov 25, 2011 at 1:21 PM, Robert Atkinson robert8...@yahoo.co.uk wrote:



Hi,

Microchip cerainly condone using input protection diodes of PIC devices as 
clamps. There are application notes for zero-crossing detection which connect 
the input to the 115V AC line via a resistor. Note that these are intentional 
protection diodes, not unavoidable parasitic junctions. Typical Absolute max 
clamp current (inc. 16F628) is +-20mA.


Yes, absolute max - that below which the part doesn't let the magic smoke 
out...  but note the comment below the absolute max ratings (I'm taking this 
from a PIC16F88 datasheet since I happen to be using this part):   This is a 
stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other 
conditions above those indicated in the operation listings of this 
specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for 
extended periods may affect device reliability.

Note also the max voltage on any pin is something like Vdd+0.3V.  One wonders 
how much conducting their diodes do with 0.3V across them.

Personally, I don't let the protection diodes conduct in normal operation.

Orin.
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Re: [time-nuts] Low noise power supplies - dont' use Electrolytics

2011-11-26 Thread Bob Paddock
On Sat, Nov 26, 2011 at 2:13 AM, gary li...@lazygranch.com wrote:
 At sane temperatures, OSCONs are very good. Who runs their gear hot enough
 to boil water?

National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) 2007 edition of their design
regulations state the electronics worn by Fire Fighters must work at
500'F for five minutes.
In the Paper Pusher's mind the Kevlar clothing can withstand those
temperatures, therefor anything else in the Universe can too.
Never under estimate the bureaucratic mind...

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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

2011-11-26 Thread Robert Atkinson
Hi Justin,
You are not the only one! I have a Thunderbolt and a couple of iPaqs. The 
program looks great. I'm considering gutting a unit and building it into the 
case with my T-Bolt. They are available used at minimal cost.

Thank you for making this avialable.
Robert  G8RPI.




 From: Justin Pinnix jus...@fuzzythinking.com
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Friday, 25 November 2011, 22:55
Subject: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC
 
Nuts,

A while back, I scored an old Compaq iPaq Pocket PC for cheap at an
auction.  Recently, I wrote a program for it that reads the time and health
information from a Thunderbolt and displays it in real-time.  More info
available here:  http://www.fuzzythinking.com/projects/thunderhead/

I may be the only guy in the world who owns both of those pieces of
hardware, but in case anyone else does, please enjoy this program.

Thanks,
-Justin
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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

2011-11-26 Thread Justin Pinnix
Thanks Robert.

Another fellow also replied privately with the enclosure idea.  That sounds
like a good idea, but make sure you leave some way to punch the reset
button on the bottom of the iPaq from outside the case.  Before I got
shutdown working, that was the only way to get the serial port back.

FWIW, my Thunderbolt is screwed to a wall mounted panel near floor level.
 I have the iPaq sitting in its cradle on top of my desk, thus using a
minimal amount of space and only a single cable needs to go to the desk.
 That backlight really helps light up the room at night :-)

Thanks,
-Justin

On Sat, Nov 26, 2011 at 8:02 AM, Robert Atkinson robert8...@yahoo.co.ukwrote:

 Hi Justin,
 You are not the only one! I have a Thunderbolt and a couple of iPaqs. The
 program looks great. I'm considering gutting a unit and building it into
 the case with my T-Bolt. They are available used at minimal cost.

 Thank you for making this avialable.
 Robert  G8RPI.



 
  From: Justin Pinnix jus...@fuzzythinking.com
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Friday, 25 November 2011, 22:55
 Subject: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

 Nuts,

 A while back, I scored an old Compaq iPaq Pocket PC for cheap at an
 auction.  Recently, I wrote a program for it that reads the time and health
 information from a Thunderbolt and displays it in real-time.  More info
 available here:  http://www.fuzzythinking.com/projects/thunderhead/

 I may be the only guy in the world who owns both of those pieces of
 hardware, but in case anyone else does, please enjoy this program.

 Thanks,
 -Justin
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Re: [time-nuts] PC time app

2011-11-26 Thread Jim Lux

On 11/25/11 9:56 PM, Steve . wrote:

I'm curious as to what folks are doing with PC's that require micro second
accuracy for days or weeks or what have you.

Any examples?




not microseconds, but milliseconds...

Running multi-day tests in a spacecraft testbed where you've got 
PC-based test equipment logging data.


Typical PC clock errors of 50-100 ppm is seconds in a day...

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Re: [time-nuts] Vectron 217-9043 10MHz OCXO

2011-11-26 Thread Ziggy
Hijacking my own thread back here :)
Thanks for tip - I did know about Skycraft, and I think there was another in 
the Orlando area, but I wasn't able to make the trip over that way before I had 
to leave town.

Back on topic though, if anyone has an old catalog, or some other source of 
info on the old Vectron OCXO such as I mentioned, it would be most helpful. I'm 
not even sure if I'm running it at the right voltage.

Thanks!



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Re: [time-nuts] SDR GPS

2011-11-26 Thread jks

Quoting Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk:



Has any of you played with this:

http://www.sparkfun.com/products/8238


www.gpscreations.com/Products_GPS1A.html looks like a version you can  
still purchase. But for the $500 they want I'd spend a little more and  
get a real SDR useful for other projects (QS1R etc.) and then homebrew  
a single-chip gps front end (MAX2769B etc.) and feed the 4 MHz IF to  
the SDR.


More importantly, that device says it uses this open source gps signal  
processing package: sourceforge.net/projects/osgps/develop




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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

2011-11-26 Thread Kevin Rosenberg
On Nov 25, 2011, at 3:55 PM, Justin Pinnix wrote:
 A while back, I scored an old Compaq iPaq Pocket PC for cheap at an
 auction.  Recently, I wrote a program for it that reads the time and health
 information from a Thunderbolt and displays it in real-time.  More info
 available here:  http://www.fuzzythinking.com/projects/thunderhead/

Nice project. Could you recommend some model numbers of iPaqs
that would be compatible with the hardware and software?

Thanks!

Kevin


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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

2011-11-26 Thread Robin Kimberley
I was going to ask a similar question as I have a Fujitsu Siemens LOOX 420
pocket PC. Wouldn't probably make more than £10 on EBay, so it's worth more
to me to do something like this with it.

Rob Kimberley

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Kevin Rosenberg
Sent: 26 November 2011 17:13
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

On Nov 25, 2011, at 3:55 PM, Justin Pinnix wrote:
 A while back, I scored an old Compaq iPaq Pocket PC for cheap at an 
 auction.  Recently, I wrote a program for it that reads the time and 
 health information from a Thunderbolt and displays it in real-time.  
 More info available here:  
 http://www.fuzzythinking.com/projects/thunderhead/

Nice project. Could you recommend some model numbers of iPaqs that would be
compatible with the hardware and software?

Thanks!

Kevin


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Re: [time-nuts] Clocking a PIC16F628A from a Rubidium Standard

2011-11-26 Thread Don Latham
Come on, folks. never hook anything directly to the power line. The
source is just too stiff. Use an opto. I used fiber optic isolation with
my big DC power supply.
Don

Orin Eman
 On Fri, Nov 25, 2011 at 1:21 PM, Robert Atkinson
 robert8...@yahoo.co.ukwrote:



 Hi,

 Microchip cerainly condone using input protection diodes of PIC
 devices as
 clamps. There are application notes for zero-crossing detection which
 connect the input to the 115V AC line via a resistor. Note that these
 are
 intentional protection diodes, not unavoidable parasitic junctions.
 Typical
 Absolute max clamp current (inc. 16F628) is +-20mA.



 Yes, absolute max - that below which the part doesn't let the magic
 smoke
 out...  but note the comment below the absolute max ratings (I'm taking
 this from a PIC16F88 datasheet since I happen to be using this part):
 This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at
 those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation
 listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum
 rating
 conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

 Note also the max voltage on any pin is something like Vdd+0.3V.  One
 wonders how much conducting their diodes do with 0.3V across them.

 Personally, I don't let the protection diodes conduct in normal
 operation.

 Orin.
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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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[time-nuts] Low noise power supplies - dont' use Electrolytics

2011-11-26 Thread ed breya
Off topic: Actually, you can make almost anything withstand almost 
any conditions TEMPORARILY - it depends on the packaging too. If you 
wrap a circuit that can work at 100 deg C in a water jacket wrapped 
in high temperature insulation, you can keep it going until most of 
the water has boiled away. That's how those so-called fire safes can 
protect papers against fire for a certain amount of time - the 
insulation is hydrated gypsum, which insulates and provides cooling water.


On topic: You can use whatever capacitors make sense for the 
application, but you know that the hotter they need to run, the less 
life is to be expected.


Ed

On Sat, Nov 26, 2011 at 2:13 AM, gary 
https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nutslists at 
lazygranch.com wrote:

 At sane temperatures, OSCONs are very good. Who runs their gear hot enough
 to boil water?

Sat Nov 26 12:53:13 UTC 2011  Bob Paddock bob.paddock at gmail.com  wrote:

National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) 2007 edition of their design
regulations state the electronics worn by Fire Fighters must work at
500'F for five minutes.
In the Paper Pusher's mind the Kevlar clothing can withstand those
temperatures, therefor anything else in the Universe can too.
Never under estimate the bureaucratic mind...




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Re: [time-nuts] Clocking a PIC16F628A from a Rubidium Standard

2011-11-26 Thread Kevin Rosenberg
On Nov 26, 2011, at 10:36 AM, Don Latham wrote:
 Come on, folks. never hook anything directly to the power line. The
 source is just too stiff. Use an opto. I used fiber optic isolation with
 my big DC power supply.

I don't disagree on isolation. I will say that Atmel's (and presumably 
Microchip's) app notes don't give much information on safe construction.

Tom wrote a nice page showing a safer-than-average construction for sipping
AC main voltage through high resistance:

   http://www.leapsecond.com/pages/ac-detect/

Kevin


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Re: [time-nuts] PC time app

2011-11-26 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Nov 25, 2011 at 9:56 PM, Steve . iteratio...@gmail.com wrote:
 I'm curious as to what folks are doing with PC's that require micro second
 accuracy for days or weeks or what have you.

The way you get the reliability is easy, it just cost money.  You set
up multiple servers each with its own GPS receiver.

I have a Intel Atom powered mainboard.  I looked around and found
one that did not have a fan on the heat sink.  These use much less
power, I I hopped made less heat  Without the heat there is also no
thermal management so it is stable.  I installed Linux and connected a
Motorolla Oncore GPS.  These GPSes have the PPS running at about 60nS,
1 sigma.

On NTP I've not been above to get down to single uS.   Seem to be
running at the dozen or so uS level. My guess is the next is to
unsolder the crystal oscillator from the main board and replace it
with something better.  Likely a TCXO.  That should help be more then
one order of magnitude.
-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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[time-nuts] Clocking a PIC16F628A from a Rubidium Standard

2011-11-26 Thread ed breya
How did such a trivial circuit function for a one-unit application 
trigger such a large philosophical discourse? I guess I'll put my 
one-cent's worth in too. If you were designing to make a 
mission-critical item, or millions of units, then every part and 
every penny would count, so the finesse requirement would be high, 
and the details critical. But this is not the case here.


All you need is an NPN open collector - a simple Q circuit - or the 
output of an OC TTL or OD CMOS gate to eliminate the powered v. 
unpowered states issue. Let the gate or Q circuit be driven from the 
Rb source +5 V and 10 MHz signal, and let the collector/drain output 
be pulled up to the PIC supply. If there is concern that for some 
reason the gate open-device output may not work right when the gate 
is unpowered, then just build it and see, or just use a transistor circuit.


Ed


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Re: [time-nuts] Low noise power supplies - dont' use Electrolytics

2011-11-26 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Nov 25, 2011 at 10:36 PM, Raj vu2...@gmail.com wrote:
 How about this way: Amplifying capacitance.. (Base/Ground cap * Beta)

 http://sound.westhost.com/project15.htm


The above actually uses several quite large electrolytic.   It is a
good example of why you NEED to use them.

Maybe someone can post a schematic of a simple  5V 5A power supply
that does NOT use any electro caps.


Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] DGPS@home

2011-11-26 Thread Chris Albertson
Maybe you can figure out for use how long one must average the data to
get down to a given position accuracy.   The fact that you have a poor
location is good.  You are generating real-world numbers.If I use
my GPS I find the location never moves more then a few inches at most.
  I have a roof mounted antenna and after averaging for an hour the
data never gets better.


On Sat, Nov 26, 2011 at 1:20 AM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:
 If you do a test, let us know your findings.

 I think the answer will depend upon how good the location is.  If the
 limitation is ionosphere delays, two units near each other should have
 similar errors.  If the limitation is multipath, being near each other
 probably won't help much.

 ---

 This was a good excuse to make some graphs.

 I have lots of data.  Most of it is from units that are indoors and barely
 work.  Not surprisingly, the location data is far from good.

 Conveniently, I had a pair of units next to each other and grabbed all the
 NMEA data for over a month.  I took a random day.  One of the units had 74777
 valid samples, the other had 32439.  There were 28651 seconds that had good
 data from both units.  I wrote some hack software to merge the data on the
 seconds that overlapped then plotted the difference in lat/lon.

 I've seen samples off by miles. Yes, not many samples but a few.  :)  Data
 collection may need another filter: don't treat a sample as good unless the
 previous few samples were good.  Remember, this is a crappy location.

 Quick summary for those who don't like graphs, if you ignore anything off by
 more than 20 feet in either lat or lon, it's a random number generator.

 Here is the same data with different vertical scales:
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/robot/diff.png
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/robot/diff-1000.png
  http://www.megapathdsl.net/~hmurray/robot/diff-20.png

 Maybe I'll get a chance to collect some data outside in a reasonable 
 location...


 --
 These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

2011-11-26 Thread Robert Atkinson


Hi,

Runs OK on both my HP iPaq H2200 (Pocket PC 2003 Ver. 4.20)and Compaq iPaq 3950 
(Pocket PC 2002 Ver. 3.0)

Robert G8RPI.




 From: Kevin Rosenberg ke...@rosenberg.net
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
Sent: Saturday, 26 November 2011, 17:12
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC
 
On Nov 25, 2011, at 3:55 PM, Justin Pinnix wrote:
 A while back, I scored an old Compaq iPaq Pocket PC for cheap at an
 auction.  Recently, I wrote a program for it that reads the time and health
 information from a Thunderbolt and displays it in real-time.  More info
 available here:  http://www.fuzzythinking.com/projects/thunderhead/

Nice project. Could you recommend some model numbers of iPaqs
that would be compatible with the hardware and software?

Thanks!

Kevin


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Re: [time-nuts] Clocking a PIC16F628A from a Rubidium Standard

2011-11-26 Thread Tom Van Baak

Come on, folks. never hook anything directly to the power line. The
source is just too stiff. Use an opto. I used fiber optic isolation with
my big DC power supply.
Don


I used to agree, until actually tried it myself. Now this is how
I do my picPET 60 Hz data logging:

Simple 60 Hz AC Mains Cycle Detector
http://leapsecond.com/pages/ac-detect/

/tvb


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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

2011-11-26 Thread Don Latham
Gee. I have an old Jornada palm with windows CE. Might work if i gan
generate a serial interface?
Don

Robert Atkinson


 Hi,

 Runs OK on both my HP iPaq H2200 (Pocket PC 2003 Ver. 4.20)and Compaq
 iPaq 3950 (Pocket PC 2002 Ver. 3.0)

 Robert G8RPI.



 
  From: Kevin Rosenberg ke...@rosenberg.net
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Saturday, 26 November 2011, 17:12
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

 On Nov 25, 2011, at 3:55 PM, Justin Pinnix wrote:
 A while back, I scored an old Compaq iPaq Pocket PC for cheap at an
 auction.  Recently, I wrote a program for it that reads the time and
 health
 information from a Thunderbolt and displays it in real-time.  More
 info
 available here:  http://www.fuzzythinking.com/projects/thunderhead/

 Nice project. Could you recommend some model numbers of iPaqs
 that would be compatible with the hardware and software?

 Thanks!

 Kevin


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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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Re: [time-nuts] Clocking a PIC16F628A from a Rubidium Standard

2011-11-26 Thread Don Latham
well, grudgingly. only need the 1 meg to the hot side of the line, no
connection to the neutral needed, with 1 meg in there, normal ground
connections are going to supply the low side...It still lurks...
Don

Tom Van Baak
 Come on, folks. never hook anything directly to the power line. The
 source is just too stiff. Use an opto. I used fiber optic isolation
 with
 my big DC power supply.
 Don

 I used to agree, until actually tried it myself. Now this is how
 I do my picPET 60 Hz data logging:

 Simple 60 Hz AC Mains Cycle Detector
 http://leapsecond.com/pages/ac-detect/

 /tvb


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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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Re: [time-nuts] Clocking a PIC16F628A from a Rubidium Standard

2011-11-26 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi Don:

Not a good idea.  There are a number of fault conditions that can cause Neutral to be tens of volts above ground.  Tom's 
circuit with a Meg in both the Hot and Neutral lines is much safer for you equipment.


Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com
http://www.End2PartyGovernment.com/


Don Latham wrote:

well, grudgingly. only need the 1 meg to the hot side of the line, no
connection to the neutral needed, with 1 meg in there, normal ground
connections are going to supply the low side...It still lurks...
Don

Tom Van Baak

Come on, folks. never hook anything directly to the power line. The
source is just too stiff. Use an opto. I used fiber optic isolation
with
my big DC power supply.
Don

I used to agree, until actually tried it myself. Now this is how
I do my picPET 60 Hz data logging:

Simple 60 Hz AC Mains Cycle Detector
http://leapsecond.com/pages/ac-detect/

/tvb


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Re: [time-nuts] DGPS@home

2011-11-26 Thread Hal Murray

 Maybe you can figure out for use how long one must average the data to get
 down to a given position accuracy.   The fact that you have a poor location
 is good.  You are generating real-world numbers.

I'll be glad to provide lots of crappy data if anybody wants to play with it.

--

The refclock (nmea, PPS, TBolt, ...) support in ntpd has code to discard 
outliers on a clump of timestamps.  I think something like that would be very 
helpful when processing position data.

The code is pretty simple in one dimension: sort, compute average, compare 
distance to left and right ends, discard one, adjust average...  After the 
sort, the processing time is linear in the number of samples to be discarded.

I haven't figured out how to do something like that in 2 dimensions: there is 
no left or right end.

The basic idea you want to implement is to start with a large circle centered 
on the center of mass and shrink that circle until it hits a point.  That's 
the point you want to discard.

Pure brute force would compute the center of mass and then scan all the data 
points computing the distance...  That's an N-squared process which might 
take too long with a large clump of data.  For offline research like this, it 
might be OK.

There is a slightly better approach that I'll call semi-brute force.  The 
idea would be to make two lists: one for NS and one for EW, sort them, then 
use the longest end as a trial point.  Then you scan in from the 4 ends.  The 
semi- part is that you can stop when you get to the trial / sqrt(2).  At 
first glance, discarding isn't cheap since you have to scan the other 
list/array.  Actually, you don't have to scan the other list.  Just mark that 
slot as dead.  In either case, you can fixup the center location rather than 
recomputing it.  If you notice a dead slot on the end of a list you can 
delete it.

[I'm pretty sure that will get the right answer.  I'll try again if that 
description isn't clear.]


-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] PC time app

2011-11-26 Thread Dennis Ferguson

On 25 Nov, 2011, at 21:56 , Steve . wrote:
 I'm curious as to what folks are doing with PC's that require micro second
 accuracy for days or weeks or what have you.
 
 Any examples?
 
 Curious,
 Steve

I have a PCI-X board with an FPGA which implements a clock running
at 320 MHz.  The 320 MHz can be phase-locked to an external 5 or 10 MHz
frequency input, and the card also has 4 PPS inputs.  A transition on
a PPS input causes the FPGA to record a timestamp, with a precision of
not quite 3 ns, and deliver it to software via an interrupt.  The 10 MHz
and PPS outputs from my GPS receiver are synchronous, so once the board
clock is set it keeps the time of the GPS receiver without any further
adjustment.

The system (the OS is NetBSD, but with the kernel timekeeping replaced) computes
its time as a linear function of the CPU's cycle counter, which on my machines
seems to run at a constant 2.4 GHz.  I can get a sample timestamp (actually
a pair for them, the board-computer time comparison mechanism is the trickiest
part of the design) from the FPGA by doing a load from a card register, so
an 'rdtsc; load; rdtsc' gives me a sample offset between the computer's clock
and the card's clock with a constant systematic error which (arguably) should
be less than +/- 10 ns and with the board's precision of about 3 ns.

I get sample offsets at randomly jittered intervals which average to about
0.25 seconds, so I get about 4 offsets per second with about 3 ns of round-off
noise.  The processing of these reduces to a linear least squares fit (the 
y-value
is the offset, the x-value is the time of the sample with respect to the
computer's clock) after some sanity filtering.  The least squares fit gives
me a frequency error and a time offset error, along with confidence intervals
for each.  I adjust the computer's clock when either the frequency error or
the time offset becomes non-zero with 80% confidence.

Typically I find the result of this to be, very roughly, a clock adjustment
every 10 seconds, with a frequency adjustment on the order of 10^-9 and a
time adjustment on the order of 10 ns.  This is not perfectly reliable, of 
course;
if I leave the cover off the computer and cold-spray the computer's innards I 
can
drive the clock crazy, so it depends on temperature variations inside the case
being modest, or at least occurring relatively slowly compared to my offset 
sample
rate.  When left alone in a rack in a quiet room, however, I seldom see anything
bad happening, so I think it isn't dangerous to assert that the arrangement is
typically keeping the computer's clock within +/- 20 ns of the GPS receiver, 
with
worst case excursions being no worse than maybe +/- 50 ns.

This has a number of uses, but is particularly good for NTP and PTP development.
You can use a board in server synchronize the server's system clock to a GPS
receiver, and then use a board tracking the same GPS receiver in a client 
machine
to independently measure how well the software is managing the client machine's
clock.  This avoids having the NTP or PTP software grade its own homework.

Dennis Ferguson
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Re: [time-nuts] Low noise power supplies - dont' use Electrolytics

2011-11-26 Thread Jim Lux

On 11/26/11 11:13 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:

On Fri, Nov 25, 2011 at 10:36 PM, Rajvu2...@gmail.com  wrote:

How about this way: Amplifying capacitance.. (Base/Ground cap * Beta)

http://sound.westhost.com/project15.htm



The above actually uses several quite large electrolytic.   It is a
good example of why you NEED to use them.

Maybe someone can post a schematic of a simple  5V 5A power supply
that does NOT use any electro caps.




WHat ripple/regulation?

3 phase power and no filter gives you 8% ripple.




Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Clocking a PIC16F628A from a Rubidium Standard

2011-11-26 Thread Steve .
This area (SW Pennsylvania) we do not have galvanic ground distribution. So
when a neutral is damaged all the load is forced back to the ground near
the source. After some time the ground rod is completely corroded and does
not provide a reliable earth sink.

At this point there is no earth, and no network neutral. All 120 loads
throw the balance out of whack and the local ground and neutral become a
serious shock hazard. It's an interested condition where the safety
circuity actually becomes live (because the network neutral is missing and
the local ground is corrode) all grounded chassis become hot.  It gets even
more complicated depending how badly the ground rod is corroded, the
original balance of the box (220 vs 120).  I've seen 120 heat-lamp's back
feed to 220 loads and act like slow blow fuses.

I always use galvanic isolation on lines and neutrals. I've yet to find a
solution to the live ground problem.  Any ideas?

Steve

On Sat, Nov 26, 2011 at 4:50 PM, Brooke Clarke bro...@pacific.net wrote:

 Hi Don:

 Not a good idea.  There are a number of fault conditions that can cause
 Neutral to be tens of volts above ground.  Tom's circuit with a Meg in both
 the Hot and Neutral lines is much safer for you equipment.

 Have Fun,

 Brooke Clarke
 http://www.PRC68.com
 http://www.End2PartyGovernment.com/



 Don Latham wrote:

 well, grudgingly. only need the 1 meg to the hot side of the line, no
 connection to the neutral needed, with 1 meg in there, normal ground
 connections are going to supply the low side...It still lurks...
 Don

 Tom Van Baak

 Come on, folks. never hook anything directly to the power line. The
 source is just too stiff. Use an opto. I used fiber optic isolation
 with
 my big DC power supply.
 Don

 I used to agree, until actually tried it myself. Now this is how
 I do my picPET 60 Hz data logging:

 Simple 60 Hz AC Mains Cycle Detector
 http://leapsecond.com/pages/ac-detect/

 /tvb


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Re: [time-nuts] Clocking a PIC16F628A from a Rubidium Standard

2011-11-26 Thread Don Latham
Sorry, Brooke-I was not clear. I meant to not connect anything to
neutral at all, but rather to depend on the ground connection already
made in the equipment for the low side of the signal, rather than a 1
meg to neutral at the plug. Sorry.
Don

Brooke Clarke
 Hi Don:

 Not a good idea.  There are a number of fault conditions that can cause
 Neutral to be tens of volts above ground.  Tom's
 circuit with a Meg in both the Hot and Neutral lines is much safer for
 you equipment.

 Have Fun,

 Brooke Clarke
 http://www.PRC68.com
 http://www.End2PartyGovernment.com/


 Don Latham wrote:
 well, grudgingly. only need the 1 meg to the hot side of the line, no
 connection to the neutral needed, with 1 meg in there, normal ground
 connections are going to supply the low side...It still lurks...
 Don

 Tom Van Baak
 Come on, folks. never hook anything directly to the power line. The
 source is just too stiff. Use an opto. I used fiber optic isolation
 with
 my big DC power supply.
 Don
 I used to agree, until actually tried it myself. Now this is how
 I do my picPET 60 Hz data logging:

 Simple 60 Hz AC Mains Cycle Detector
 http://leapsecond.com/pages/ac-detect/

 /tvb


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-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

2011-11-26 Thread WA7NE
 Hi Justin,
Great stuff.   I have several iPaqs and a Thunderbolt so I will be giving
this a try.  I've been saving several iPaqs for just such a possibility.
I'm not very adept at programming but I did manage to program a simple
calculator for my iPaq using MS eMbedded several years ago just to prove I
could.  I saw some possibilities for using the iPaq to display data but
never had the time to pursue them further.   

I'm currently building a LCD display for my Thunderbolt using a PIC.  I'm
far enough down that road to not change the design.  But, I do have another
case that will fit the iPaq display.  Thanks to you, that may become my next
project.  I'm very appreciative that you posted your work.

Just wanted to let you know there is interest in your work and to encourage
you.

tnx  73
Wayne, WA7NE

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Justin Pinnix
Sent: Friday, November 25, 2011 2:56 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

Nuts,

A while back, I scored an old Compaq iPaq Pocket PC for cheap at an auction.
Recently, I wrote a program for it that reads the time and health
information from a Thunderbolt and displays it in real-time.  More info
available here:  http://www.fuzzythinking.com/projects/thunderhead/

I may be the only guy in the world who owns both of those pieces of
hardware, but in case anyone else does, please enjoy this program.

Thanks,
-Justin
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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

2011-11-26 Thread Justin Pinnix
Hi Guys,

Several questions here about models.  I'll do my best to answer.

I'm using an iPaq 3825, so I know for sure it works there.

Robert reports success on the iPaq 2200 and 3950.  Thanks Robert!

I looked up the Fujitsu Siemens LOOX 420.  It's an ARM type processor, so I
suspect it would work on that device.

Unsure about the Jornada - there were numerous models.  If you don't have a
serial port, that's going to be a problem.  Perhaps you do and it's a
matter of cabling?  Which model number is yours?

One of the shortcuts I took was to hardcode the serial port name to COM1:.
 If this presents a problem, I can make it a registry setting or maybe even
cook up a dialog.

If anyone tries these or other devices, please let me know how it turns out
(positive or negative).

Thanks,
-Justin

On Sat, Nov 26, 2011 at 4:16 PM, Don Latham d...@montana.com wrote:

 Gee. I have an old Jornada palm with windows CE. Might work if i gan
 generate a serial interface?
 Don

 Robert Atkinson
 
 
  Hi,
 
  Runs OK on both my HP iPaq H2200 (Pocket PC 2003 Ver. 4.20)and Compaq
  iPaq 3950 (Pocket PC 2002 Ver. 3.0)
 
  Robert G8RPI.
 
 
 
  
   From: Kevin Rosenberg ke...@rosenberg.net
  To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
  time-nuts@febo.com
  Sent: Saturday, 26 November 2011, 17:12
  Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC
 
  On Nov 25, 2011, at 3:55 PM, Justin Pinnix wrote:
  A while back, I scored an old Compaq iPaq Pocket PC for cheap at an
  auction.  Recently, I wrote a program for it that reads the time and
  health
  information from a Thunderbolt and displays it in real-time.  More
  info
  available here:  http://www.fuzzythinking.com/projects/thunderhead/
 
  Nice project. Could you recommend some model numbers of iPaqs
  that would be compatible with the hardware and software?
 
  Thanks!
 
  Kevin
 
 
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  To unsubscribe, go to
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 --
 Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
 are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
 R. Bacon
 If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
 Ghost in the Shell


 Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
 Six Mile Systems LLP
 17850 Six Mile Road
 POB 134
 Huson, MT, 59846
 VOX 406-626-4304
 www.lightningforensics.com
 www.sixmilesystems.com



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Re: [time-nuts] DGPS@home

2011-11-26 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sat, Nov 26, 2011 at 2:35 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:

 Pure brute force would compute the center of mass and then scan all the data
 points computing the distance...  That's an N-squared process which might
 take too long with a large clump of data.  For offline research like this, it
 might be OK.

For off line work your shrink the bounding box (or bounding ellipse)
method would work fine.   I think even with a few million points it is
nearly trivial on a modern PC.

But you can do something like this continuously in real time and keep
the processing time constant.
Keep a running mean of each point (actually two means as you need one
for Y and one for X direction.  three for Z if you include altitude.
Along with the running means keep a running sigma (To do this you
need keep the count N, and the sum and the sum of the squares.)  Now
as you get each point test if it falls outside a three sigma limit.
Discard it if it does.  You can play with the size and shape of the
bounding box.   If the robot moves then it can update the running
means by dead reckoning and errors in the dead reckoned estimate will
get corrected eventually by GPS

GPS is never going to be exact.  Or I should say you don't know the
exact lat. long. for every place you want to go.  So to find something
like a bear bottle in your refrigerator you need vision

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

2011-11-26 Thread Chris Albertson
As long as you are willing to use a micro controller, I think the best
way to make a status display is to have to controller maintain a web
page.  Then just about any pock device you own can look at the status
page.  Sometimes it makes sense to put an LCD on a device.  I
think only if the user spends time right there near the device.   A
microwave oven is a good example.   But if the user is not there
looking better i think to simply make a web page.


On Sat, Nov 26, 2011 at 6:45 PM, WA7NE wa...@att.net wrote:
  Hi Justin,
 Great stuff.   I have several iPaqs and a Thunderbolt so I will be giving
 this a try.  I've been saving several iPaqs for just such a possibility.
 I'm not very adept at programming but I did manage to program a simple
 calculator for my iPaq using MS eMbedded several years ago just to prove I
 could.  I saw some possibilities for using the iPaq to display data but
 never had the time to pursue them further.

 I'm currently building a LCD display for my Thunderbolt using a PIC.  I'm
 far enough down that road to not change the design.  But, I do have another
 case that will fit the iPaq display.  Thanks to you, that may become my next
 project.  I'm very appreciative that you posted your work.

 Just wanted to let you know there is interest in your work and to encourage
 you.

 tnx  73
 Wayne, WA7NE

 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Justin Pinnix
 Sent: Friday, November 25, 2011 2:56 PM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

 Nuts,

 A while back, I scored an old Compaq iPaq Pocket PC for cheap at an auction.
 Recently, I wrote a program for it that reads the time and health
 information from a Thunderbolt and displays it in real-time.  More info
 available here:  http://www.fuzzythinking.com/projects/thunderhead/

 I may be the only guy in the world who owns both of those pieces of
 hardware, but in case anyone else does, please enjoy this program.

 Thanks,
 -Justin
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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] DGPS@home

2011-11-26 Thread WB6BNQ

Or an alcohol sensor !

BillWB6BNQ

Chris Albertson wrote:

 snip
 GPS is never going to be exact.  Or I should say you don't know the
 exact lat. long. for every place you want to go.  So to find something
 like a bear bottle in your refrigerator you need vision

 Chris Albertson
 Redondo Beach, California


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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Monitoring for Pocket PC

2011-11-26 Thread Don Latham

Hi Justin:

 Unsure about the Jornada - there were numerous models.  If you don't
 have a
 serial port, that's going to be a problem.  Perhaps you do and it's a
 matter of cabling?  Which model number is yours?

I have a 568, and there is a serial cable, also USB for sync.
I can try it out when I get the cable.
Don



-- 
Neither the voice of authority nor the weight of reason and argument
are as significant as experiment, for thence comes quiet to the mind.
R. Bacon
If you don't know what it is, don't poke it.
Ghost in the Shell


Dr. Don Latham AJ7LL
Six Mile Systems LLP
17850 Six Mile Road
POB 134
Huson, MT, 59846
VOX 406-626-4304
www.lightningforensics.com
www.sixmilesystems.com



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