Re: [time-nuts] Bls: time-nuts Digest, Vol 130, Issue 38

2015-05-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

What is your goal? 

Do you want something that works as well as a $125 eBay GPSDO?

What is your end application? 

Do you have a cheap source of 100 Hz wide 10 MHz crystal filters?



The main problem with a simple approach like the one you propose is that the 
filter is probably to wide at 100 Hz and at
the same time to narrow to source cheaply. 

Your PLL loop filter will need to be in the 1/100 to 1/1000 Hz range to work 
“as well as” the eBay part. The as received 
GPS signal has a *lot* of noise on it. How do you plan to implement this 
filter? Normally digital filtering is used.  Once you
go digital, a 1 pps lock frequency is a easy thing to do. 

Lots of choices.

Bob

 On May 26, 2015, at 12:58 PM, Anton Moehammad via time-nuts 
 time-nuts@febo.com wrote:
 
 Dear All
 This is the first time I posted in this forum so please forgive me if its 
 already discuss before
 I like to ask You who has more experience about my plan for USD75 GPSDO 
 before I explain my plan let me tell You some real world limitation 
 1. The parts I choose must be available in local store (custom bussiness cost 
 a lot of time)
 2. I do not aim for something special a magnitude better than my MTI milliren 
 OCXO is welcome.
 
 Now What in my mind 
 I will use Ublox 7m GPS board that can program from 0,25Mhz to 10Mhz
 (https://sites.google.com/site/g4zfqradio/u-blox_neo-6-7)
 
 But the problem are I found someone 
 (http://www.ra3apw.ru/proekty/ublox-neo-7m/) already do the spectrum analysis 
 for this board and the result is like this :
 and the last picture is far better, correct ? so what I need to do I have 2 
 plan :
 1. use the board 10Mhz output than use very narrow (100Hz bandwith) Crystal 
 filter
 2. Use the 4Mhz output than again filter it use Crystal filter to clean it 
 than use it as reference for PLL for controling 10Mhz OCXO 
 Which one you think a better way.
 last I also like to know because MTI only spec the OCXO model 240 harmonics 
 to down to -30dB (http://www.mti-milliren.com/pdfs/240.pdf) is there any 
 benefit to use a crystal filter in the output to clearer it more.
 
 any opinion is very welcome 
 Thank You
 Anton
 
 
 
 
 Pada Selasa, 26 Mei 2015 23:00, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com 
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 Today's Topics:
 
   1. Re: Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement (Bob Camp)
   2. Re: Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement (Bob Stewart)
   3. pp2s? No, 1pps from a Nortel GPSTM! (Nathaniel Bezanson)
   4. Re: FTS 8400 (Gregory Beat)
   5. Re: 3048A software question (davidh)
   6. Re: LTC6957 internal architecture (David C. Partridge)
   7. Re: pp2s? No, 1pps from a Nortel GPSTM! (Tom Van Baak)
   8. Re: 3048A software question (Chuck Harris)
   9. Re: Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement (Chuck Harris)
   10. Re: TymServe 2100 1995 Issue - A Kludgy Fix (Esa Heikkinen)
 
 
 --
 
 Message: 1
 Date: Mon, 25 May 2015 19:01:02 -0400
 From: Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org
 To: Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net, Discussion of precise time and
 frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement
 Message-ID: c83d4da8-3e3d-462f-abff-3dae1f645...@n1k.org
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
 
 Hi
 
 Let’s step back a bit:
 
 Your module is accurate to maybe 2 ns over a short period of time and 
 something in the 10 to 20 ns range
 over 24 hours. The 2 ns comes from a variety of issues. The 20 ns comes 
 mainly from the ionosphere.
 
 One example of a part of the 2 ns - the satellite positions in orbit are only 
 known to some level of accuracy. The
 data your module gets is a broadcast data set that represents a “best guess” 
 made yesterday to fit the fight 
 path today. 
 
 A GPS that does an on the fly position solution to 3M is not that exceptional 
 these days. You certainly see
 claims of performance at the 1M or even 0.5M level. Yes people do fudge the 
 numbers. Yes they do use WAAS
 and the like to improve things. 
 
 A 3M error is at most a 10 ns timing error. It’s more likely to be a 3-4 ns 
 timing error. That’s not all that big compared to the numbers above. 
 
 Am I fudging the numbers a bit? Of course I am. There is an implicit 
 assumption that the mobile platform has
 a good view of the sky. Dropping below 4 sats would not happen in this case. 
 I’d also upgrade the LEA-6T to 
 an LEA-8T (or similar). More sats is going to give you a better position 
 solution. 
 
 The bottom 

Re: [time-nuts] 3048A software question

2015-05-26 Thread Adrian
David,

the 82335 drivers came with the complete SW package that I sent you.
I don't know if the drivers and SW are running with any more recent or
non MS versions than MS-DOS 6.0.
But, it's as easy to find out as it gets. Back in the day the whole OS
fitted on a floppy disk and 640k of memory, together with a 33 MHz 486
did the job.

Btw. a modern 2,000 MHz or something clocked PC with 4,000,000k of
memory doesn't seem to work any faster...
And, no, even if you get MS-DOS installed on it, you're not gonna have
much fun.

Adrian


davidh schrieb:


 Folks,

 I'm also working on getting the MSDOS version running. What is the
 most recent version of DOS that people have found to work with the A
 01.01 version.

 Also, can anyone advise where the command drivers for the 82335 can be
 found?

 Cheers,

 david

 Hi Adrian,

 Got the spec lines working now, thanks!

 Yes, the DOS version. I was hoping for an updated user manual for
 that version as the manual describes the other software version, and
 maybe a slightly later sw version. Oh well.

 Thanks for you help!
 Said



 On Feb 17, 2012, at 5:06, Adrian
 rfnuts-kvp5wt2u...@public.gmane.org wrote:

 Said,

 are you using the Opt. 311 (MS-DOS) software?
 I don't know of any more recent versions.

 To answer your initial question:
 You can not change anything on the diagram _after_ the measurement,
 not even the title.
 The spec lines will be visible only when you have defined them prior
 to starting the measurement.

 Regards,
 Adrian


 saidjack-ydxpq3io...@public.gmane.org schrieb:
 Hello team,

 I am trying to get an HP 3048A system up and running, and I am having
 problems with enabling spec limit lines on the graph.

 I can enter the spec line data under the manipulate results then
 spec
 lines menu, but the lines I entered are not visible. There are the
 standard
 spec lines visible when I do the internal noise floor test, so I
 know this
 should work.

 Does anyone know how to enable these properly? The user manual
 doesn't talk
   about this, and it is written for an older version of the software
 anyway's.

 Also, I have software version A 01.01 from 1994, does anyone have
 any more
 recent software version?

 Thanks in advance,
 Said
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[time-nuts] Navman T60-D125 GPS Timing Receiver Problems

2015-05-26 Thread Jay Flynn
Many of the Navman T60-D125 units are floating around on various sales 
sites. Unfortunately, some come with built in problems and poor 
documentation.

Here are some things that I have found in working with one for the past 
year.

1) If you have found that communicating with the unit on the development 
board over the RS232 serial port is impossible, here is why: there is a 
flaw on the development board. 

When I bought my board, there was no communication to the unit. I 
thought the serial chip was bad and went to replace it. I discovered 
there is a serious flaw on the board. TX1 IN (PIN 11) is connected to 
TX2 OUT (PIN 7). It appears it should be connected to the pin opposite 
to it (PIN 10) which is TX2 IN. I removed the SP232 chip and cut the 
trace to Pin 7 (TX2OUT) under the SP232. Now the unit functions OK.

2) Some documentation mentions that the TU60-D120 (note 120 not 125 - 
there is no docs on the 125 out there) series is supposed to default to 
survey mode followed by position hold (best for time measurements).  
This does not occur with the unit I bought - a TU60-D125.  

You must put the unit into binary communication mode (@@Wb command at 
9600 8N1) and then use 1255 command to set it to survey mode and then 
onto position hold. You use this command to configure the unit as a 
TRAIM receiver. (By the way, when you use the @@Wb command to switch 
serial protocols, it will immediately start spitting out data.  Look for 
the 1056 message and it will tell you what mode the unit is in - and 
that survey mode on power up is DISABLED!!)
  
3) If you configure the unit with the 1255 command, it will NOT remember 
this configuration after power cycle - despite the function of the 1255 
command is supposed to do this.  So you need to do this each time you 
power up. That is, it will start out in the mode where it only responds 
to the @@XX commands and you must use @@Wb to switch over to the binary 
mode. And the use the 1255 command to command it into survey mode. After 
24hrs (or what ever time you choose) it will transition to position hold 
and work to specs.

I am comparing the output with a homebrew (yes, I mean it) WWVB receiver 
and getting delta F's comparing the 1PPS timing outputs of 1E-11 on 
average. 



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Re: [time-nuts] Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement

2015-05-26 Thread Bob Stewart
Hi Bob,
Thanks for taking the time to explain the 4ns and 20ns wanders.  I have just 
been calling them constellation errors without being able to explain it 
better than that.  I've also wondered how much of the 20ns, if any, is 
attributable to the PRS-45A.

I still don't have the antenna located in a position suitable for precision 
timing.  The power of the HOA is not to be trifled with.  That, and the sky is 
full of power lines and other junk around here.

Bob

  From: Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org
 To: Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net; Discussion of precise time and frequency 
measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
 Sent: Monday, May 25, 2015 6:01 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement
   
Hi

Let’s step back a bit:

Your module is accurate to maybe 2 ns over a short period of time and something 
in the 10 to 20 ns range
over 24 hours. The 2 ns comes from a variety of issues. The 20 ns comes mainly 
from the ionosphere.

One example of a part of the 2 ns - the satellite positions in orbit are only 
known to some level of accuracy. The
data your module gets is a broadcast data set that represents a “best guess” 
made yesterday to fit the fight 
path today. 

A GPS that does an on the fly position solution to 3M is not that exceptional 
these days. You certainly see
claims of performance at the 1M or even 0.5M level. Yes people do fudge the 
numbers. Yes they do use WAAS
and the like to improve things. 

A 3M error is at most a 10 ns timing error. It’s more likely to be a 3-4 ns 
timing error. That’s not all that big compared to the numbers above. 

Am I fudging the numbers a bit? Of course I am. There is an implicit assumption 
that the mobile platform has
a good view of the sky. Dropping below 4 sats would not happen in this case. 
I’d also upgrade the LEA-6T to 
an LEA-8T (or similar). More sats is going to give you a better position 
solution. 

The bottom line is that an L1 GPSDO that wanders 10 to 20 ns per 24 hours 
compared to a Cesium or maser is 
doing pretty well. Taking that to 8 to 18 ns  vs 12 to 22 is a worthy thing to 
do. *Proving* that a specific  implementation better … maybe not so easy. I’ve 
seen a lot of plots of well respected eBay GPSDO’s that wander
30 ns or more (peak to peak) per day one day and 20 ns p-p the next….

Bob 

  
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Re: [time-nuts] Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement

2015-05-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Let’s step back a bit:

Your module is accurate to maybe 2 ns over a short period of time and something 
in the 10 to 20 ns range
over 24 hours. The 2 ns comes from a variety of issues. The 20 ns comes mainly 
from the ionosphere.

One example of a part of the 2 ns - the satellite positions in orbit are only 
known to some level of accuracy. The
data your module gets is a broadcast data set that represents a “best guess” 
made yesterday to fit the fight 
path today. 

A GPS that does an on the fly position solution to 3M is not that exceptional 
these days. You certainly see
claims of performance at the 1M or even 0.5M level. Yes people do fudge the 
numbers. Yes they do use WAAS
and the like to improve things. 

A 3M error is at most a 10 ns timing error. It’s more likely to be a 3-4 ns 
timing error. That’s not all that big compared to the numbers above. 

Am I fudging the numbers a bit? Of course I am. There is an implicit assumption 
that the mobile platform has
a good view of the sky. Dropping below 4 sats would not happen in this case. 
I’d also upgrade the LEA-6T to 
an LEA-8T (or similar). More sats is going to give you a better position 
solution. 

The bottom line is that an L1 GPSDO that wanders 10 to 20 ns per 24 hours 
compared to a Cesium or maser is 
doing pretty well. Taking that to 8 to 18 ns  vs 12 to 22 is a worthy thing to 
do. *Proving* that a specific  implementation better … maybe not so easy. I’ve 
seen a lot of plots of well respected eBay GPSDO’s that wander
30 ns or more (peak to peak) per day one day and 20 ns p-p the next….

Bob 



 On May 25, 2015, at 5:28 PM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote:
 
 Hi Tom,
 I'm not sure what you mean by this 0D vs 3D.  I'm using an LEA-6T.  There are 
 three time transfer modes 0=disabled, 1=survey-in, 2=fixed mode.  Are you 
 suggesting that I set it to disabled to run a test?  I've never tried that.  
 I know that if I monitor the output while doing a survey, the phase is all 
 over the place.
 I'm in the middle of a therm correction test at the moment, but the plots at 
 the link below are essentially where I am in development.  The PRS-45A is 
 driving the reference and start inputs of the 5370A.  I'm using a somewhat 
 modified PID system.
 
 http://evoria.net/AE6RV/Status/
 
 Development is essentially over, at this point except for details, like 
 adding code for the M12+ receiver.  I can post a link to the schematic, if 
 there's interest, but I've decided that the code will remain proprietary.  
 This has turned into something a lot bigger than a $25 GPSDO engine.
 
 Bob
  From: Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com
 To: Discussion of Precise Time and Frequency Measurement time-nuts@febo.com 
 Sent: Monday, May 25, 2015 3:09 PM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement
 
 Hi Bob,
 
 You only need a survey if your timing receiver is running in zero-D mode. If 
 you move the antenna more than some practical threshold you should adjust the 
 fixed position or maybe just do another survey.
 
 If you plan to move a lot, or if your application is mobile, or are on a 
 slippery slope, or you just don't want to bother with a time-consuming 
 survey, then run the timing receiver in 3D mode. As I said it will perform 
 almost as well. If you normally get, say 9 SV, I predict the timing 
 accuracy difference is maybe only 10 or 20%.
 
 You're still building a homebrew GPSDO, right? Collect a day of performance 
 data in 0-D and then a day in 3-D and see what difference there is in RMS 
 timing residuals (or in ADEV). I wonder if your GPSDO can even measure the 
 difference.
 
 /tvb
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net
 To: Discussion of Precise Time and Frequency Measurement 
 time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Monday, May 25, 2015 11:09 AM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement
 
 
 Tom said: The nice thing about GPS, unlike other time transfer methods, is 
 that can handle the case of a moving antenna. As the antenna moves so does 
 the time. This is why GPS timing receivers work (almost as well) on top of 
 your car as on top of your house.
 I don't get that. What's the purpose of doing a survey when you move your 
 antenna if this the case?
 Bob
 
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[time-nuts] pp2s? No, 1pps from a Nortel GPSTM!

2015-05-26 Thread Nathaniel Bezanson
As anyone with a Nortel GPSTM knows, it's a close cousin to the Thunderbolt but 
not exactly identical. Notably, coming from a CDMA environment, the unit has an 
even second output, aka PP2S, aka 0.5pps, aka 0.5Hz, etc. (Hoping to make 
this searchable...) There are software commands to configure this on the 
Thunderbolt too, but the GPSTM appears to have this function hard-coded into 
the PAL, and it can't be set back to PPS in software.
However, there exists a PPS signal on the PCB, at TP13 between the Trimble chip 
and the PAL, discovered by some folks at the hackerspace here, during some 
noodling-around with an oscilloscope this afternoon. It's all documented here:
https://www.i3detroit.org/wiki/Nortel_GPSTM
This is for a NTBW50AA-11 module (single long board), other parts may have the 
signal in different places but I bet it's in there. 
Enjoy!-Nate B-
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Re: [time-nuts] pp2s? No, 1pps from a Nortel GPSTM!

2015-05-26 Thread Tom Van Baak
Hi Nate,

Nice page. Thanks for sharing your work.

The Nortel units are a reasonable and slightly cheaper alternative to a TBolt, 
if you don't mind the much larger size, mass, and non-standard connector issues.
The performance depends somewhat on which vendor's oscillator was used. I 
tested a bunch here:
http://www.leapsecond.com/pages/nortel/
For NTP none of these plots matter (most GPSDO are a thousand to a million 
times more stable than NTP or a PC can handle).

/tvb

- Original Message - 
From: Nathaniel Bezanson mys...@telcodata.us
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Monday, May 25, 2015 7:08 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] pp2s? No, 1pps from a Nortel GPSTM!


 As anyone with a Nortel GPSTM knows, it's a close cousin to the Thunderbolt 
 but not exactly identical. Notably, coming from a CDMA environment, the unit 
 has an even second output, aka PP2S, aka 0.5pps, aka 0.5Hz, etc. (Hoping to 
 make this searchable...) There are software commands to configure this on the 
 Thunderbolt too, but the GPSTM appears to have this function hard-coded into 
 the PAL, and it can't be set back to PPS in software.
 However, there exists a PPS signal on the PCB, at TP13 between the Trimble 
 chip and the PAL, discovered by some folks at the hackerspace here, during 
 some noodling-around with an oscilloscope this afternoon. It's all documented 
 here:
 https://www.i3detroit.org/wiki/Nortel_GPSTM
 This is for a NTBW50AA-11 module (single long board), other parts may have 
 the signal in different places but I bet it's in there. 
 Enjoy!-Nate B-

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Re: [time-nuts] 3048A software question

2015-05-26 Thread Chuck Harris

The easiest way of getting a new well supported version of
DOS, is to download FreeDOS.  Anything that worked on any
version of MSDOS will run under FreeDOS... and so much more!

-Chuck Harris

davidh wrote:



Folks,

I'm also working on getting the MSDOS version running. What is the most recent
version of DOS that people have found to work with the A 01.01 version.

Also, can anyone advise where the command drivers for the 82335 can be found?

Cheers,

david

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Re: [time-nuts] 3048A software question

2015-05-26 Thread davidh



Folks,

I'm also working on getting the MSDOS version running. What is the most 
recent version of DOS that people have found to work with the A 01.01 
version.


Also, can anyone advise where the command drivers for the 82335 can be 
found?


Cheers,

david


Hi Adrian,

Got the spec lines working now, thanks!

Yes, the DOS version. I was hoping for an updated user manual for that version 
as the manual describes the other software version, and maybe a slightly later 
sw version. Oh well.

Thanks for you help!
Said



On Feb 17, 2012, at 5:06, Adrian rfnuts-kvp5wt2u...@public.gmane.org wrote:


Said,

are you using the Opt. 311 (MS-DOS) software?
I don't know of any more recent versions.

To answer your initial question:
You can not change anything on the diagram _after_ the measurement, not even 
the title.
The spec lines will be visible only when you have defined them prior to 
starting the measurement.

Regards,
Adrian


saidjack-ydxpq3io...@public.gmane.org schrieb:

Hello team,

I am trying to get an HP 3048A system up and running, and I am having
problems with enabling spec limit lines on the graph.

I can enter the spec line data under the manipulate results then spec
lines menu, but the lines I entered are not visible. There are the standard
spec lines visible when I do the internal noise floor test, so I know this
should work.

Does anyone know how to enable these properly? The user manual doesn't talk
  about this, and it is written for an older version of the software
anyway's.

Also, I have software version A 01.01 from 1994, does anyone have any more
recent software version?

Thanks in advance,
Said
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Re: [time-nuts] LTC6957 internal architecture

2015-05-26 Thread David C. Partridge
With all this talk of the LT6957 I'm wondering if there's interest in a re-spin 
of my frequency divider with one of these at the front end instead.

Regards,
David Partridge 
-Original Message-
From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths
Sent: 26 May 2015 00:40
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: [time-nuts] LTC6957 internal architecture

The following patent hints that the LTC6957 front end probably consists of 
several cascaded long tailed pair differential amplifier stages each with a 
selectable bandwidth set by capacitors shunting the collector load resistors. : 
US8319551 The input limiter is in effect a Collins style limiter with 
selectable bandwidth for each stage to reduce the noise with respect to a 
comparator which typically has several high gain wide bandwidth cascaded 
differential amplifier stages.

Bruce


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Re: [time-nuts] FTS 8400

2015-05-26 Thread Gregory Beat
 Ole -
 
 These became obsolete in 1999.  Actually led to development of TAC-2 board 
 (TAPR) in 1996.
 Tom Clark, K3IO could tell you about the FTS 8400 usage with the 
 VLBI large dish array in 1980s and 1990s.
 
 Scroll down the TAC32Plus software notes for discussion on Trimble FTS 8400. 
 https://www.cnssys.com/cnsclock/Tac32PlusSoftware.php
 
 Greg
 w9gb
 
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Re: [time-nuts] pp2s? No, 1pps from a Nortel GPSTM!

2015-05-26 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin Tom,

On Tue, 26 May 2015 05:09:05 -0700
Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com wrote:

 The performance depends somewhat on which vendor's oscillator was used. 
 I tested a bunch here:
 http://www.leapsecond.com/pages/nortel/

The phase noise plots look a bit peculiar for unit 2 and 4.
Do you have any guess where the humb at 4kHz comes from?

Also the much higher amount of harmonics(?)/spikes of these
two units raises some questions. Might it be that they use
a different PLL structure as well?

Attila Kinali
-- 
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All 
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no 
use without that foundation.
 -- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil Stephenson
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Re: [time-nuts] TymServe 2100 1995 Issue - A Kludgy Fix

2015-05-26 Thread Esa Heikkinen

descoubes kirjoitti:

I am very pleased to inform you that the 1995 year bug on the TS2100 has 
been solved. You will have to replace the existing Trimble ACE III

 GPS receiver by our N024 with special firmware.

Does this also correct the 1 sec offset caused by upcoming leap second? 
To remind, TS2100 GPS mode failed already in February, having 1 sec 
offset right after the information about upcoming leap second was added.


How can we know that it doesn't fail again when actual GPS week rollover 
will happen? Now it seems to be week 1846 and 2047 will come less than 
four years. Did you test this with GPS simulator?


Best regards,

--
73s!
Esa
OH4KJU
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Re: [time-nuts] Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement

2015-05-26 Thread Chuck Harris

Hi Bob S,

An HOA can be a daunting problem, but not one that cannot be
solved with a little guile.

Every house I have ever seen that has modern plumbing has a few
vent stacks on the roof.  Would the HOA even notice if yours
sprouted another one dark weekend evening?

All the kit you need to add one to your roof is available at
your local big box store.

The usual bullet style antenna, sitting on top of a PVC vent
pipe would be invisible on most houses, particularly if it were
to be placed in the same vicinity as the rest.

Also, GPS bullet antennas are pretty well sealed, save for the
connector on the bottom.  If you do a good job of sealing the
connector (eg. lots of wraps of electrical tape, followed by
a few of friction tape) there in no intrinsic reason you couldn't
safely mount yours on top of the main plumbing vent stack.  Drill
a hole in the side at some convenient spot inside of the house,
and snake the coax up through the vent stack, mount the antenna
over the top, leaving adequate vent space.  (OBTW, it isn't a
vent stack until it is above the highest fixture in the house.)

Although I don't have an HOA on my farm, I have my antenna mounted
that way on my radon mitigation pipe.  I bent up a couple of
pieces of aluminum to make an open plug and put the antenna up
without ever setting foot on my roof.  I simply snaked the cable
up and out the top of the radon pipe, and when I could reach it
from a window, installed the GPS antenna, and aluminum plug,
and then pulled the antenna cable back through the pipe, causing
the plug and antenna to pop into the pipe mounting the antenna.

-Chuck Harris

Bob Stewart wrote:

Hi Bob, Thanks for taking the time to explain the 4ns and 20ns wanders.  I have
just been calling them constellation errors without being able to explain it
better than that.  I've also wondered how much of the 20ns, if any, is
attributable to the PRS-45A.

I still don't have the antenna located in a position suitable for precision
timing.  The power of the HOA is not to be trifled with.  That, and the sky is
full of power lines and other junk around here.

Bob

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[time-nuts] Bls: time-nuts Digest, Vol 130, Issue 38

2015-05-26 Thread Anton Moehammad via time-nuts
Dear All
This is the first time I posted in this forum so please forgive me if its 
already discuss before
I like to ask You who has more experience about my plan for USD75 GPSDO 
before I explain my plan let me tell You some real world limitation 
1. The parts I choose must be available in local store (custom bussiness cost a 
lot of time)
2. I do not aim for something special a magnitude better than my MTI milliren 
OCXO is welcome.

Now What in my mind 
I will use Ublox 7m GPS board that can program from 0,25Mhz to 10Mhz
(https://sites.google.com/site/g4zfqradio/u-blox_neo-6-7)

But the problem are I found someone 
(http://www.ra3apw.ru/proekty/ublox-neo-7m/) already do the spectrum analysis 
for this board and the result is like this :
and the last picture is far better, correct ? so what I need to do I have 2 
plan :
1. use the board 10Mhz output than use very narrow (100Hz bandwith) Crystal 
filter
2. Use the 4Mhz output than again filter it use Crystal filter to clean it than 
use it as reference for PLL for controling 10Mhz OCXO 
Which one you think a better way.
last I also like to know because MTI only spec the OCXO model 240 harmonics to 
down to -30dB (http://www.mti-milliren.com/pdfs/240.pdf) is there any benefit 
to use a crystal filter in the output to clearer it more.

any opinion is very welcome 
Thank You
Anton
 



 Pada Selasa, 26 Mei 2015 23:00, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com 
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Today's Topics:

  1. Re: Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement (Bob Camp)
  2. Re: Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement (Bob Stewart)
  3. pp2s? No, 1pps from a Nortel GPSTM! (Nathaniel Bezanson)
  4. Re: FTS 8400 (Gregory Beat)
  5. Re: 3048A software question (davidh)
  6. Re: LTC6957 internal architecture (David C. Partridge)
  7. Re: pp2s? No, 1pps from a Nortel GPSTM! (Tom Van Baak)
  8. Re: 3048A software question (Chuck Harris)
  9. Re: Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement (Chuck Harris)
  10. Re: TymServe 2100 1995 Issue - A Kludgy Fix (Esa Heikkinen)


--

Message: 1
Date: Mon, 25 May 2015 19:01:02 -0400
From: Bob Camp kb...@n1k.org
To: Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net, Discussion of precise time and
    frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Terrestrial Tides and Land Movement
Message-ID: c83d4da8-3e3d-462f-abff-3dae1f645...@n1k.org
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

Hi

Let’s step back a bit:

Your module is accurate to maybe 2 ns over a short period of time and something 
in the 10 to 20 ns range
over 24 hours. The 2 ns comes from a variety of issues. The 20 ns comes mainly 
from the ionosphere.

One example of a part of the 2 ns - the satellite positions in orbit are only 
known to some level of accuracy. The
data your module gets is a broadcast data set that represents a “best guess” 
made yesterday to fit the fight 
path today. 

A GPS that does an on the fly position solution to 3M is not that exceptional 
these days. You certainly see
claims of performance at the 1M or even 0.5M level. Yes people do fudge the 
numbers. Yes they do use WAAS
and the like to improve things. 

A 3M error is at most a 10 ns timing error. It’s more likely to be a 3-4 ns 
timing error. That’s not all that big compared to the numbers above. 

Am I fudging the numbers a bit? Of course I am. There is an implicit assumption 
that the mobile platform has
a good view of the sky. Dropping below 4 sats would not happen in this case. 
I’d also upgrade the LEA-6T to 
an LEA-8T (or similar). More sats is going to give you a better position 
solution. 

The bottom line is that an L1 GPSDO that wanders 10 to 20 ns per 24 hours 
compared to a Cesium or maser is 
doing pretty well. Taking that to 8 to 18 ns  vs 12 to 22 is a worthy thing to 
do. *Proving* that a specific  implementation better … maybe not so easy. I’ve 
seen a lot of plots of well respected eBay GPSDO’s that wander
30 ns or more (peak to peak) per day one day and 20 ns p-p the next….

Bob 



 On May 25, 2015, at 5:28 PM, Bob Stewart b...@evoria.net wrote:
 
 Hi Tom,
 I'm not sure what you mean by this 0D vs 3D.  I'm using an LEA-6T.  There are 
 three time transfer modes 0=disabled, 1=survey-in, 2=fixed mode.  Are you 
 suggesting that I set it to disabled to run a test?  I've never tried that.  
 I know that if I monitor the output while doing a survey, the phase is all 
 over the place.
 I'm in the middle of a therm correction test at the moment, but the plots at 
 the link