[time-nuts] HP 53131A Power Off Mod

2018-06-03 Thread Arthur Dent
I had also modified my HP 53132A but kept it extra simple and the
modification
allows me to use the counter normally..

On my HP 53132A I just mounted a toggle switch in one of the unused holes
for
the back panel BNC input connectors and wired the switch in series with the
power
connector. The front panel power/standby switch is unmodified and works as
usual
and if I want to completely power down I can reach around to the back and
turn the
added switch to the off position. Much easier than the other modifications
I've seen
and is easily removable if you want to sell the unit unmodified.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Looking for some Frequency Electronics info....

2018-02-19 Thread Arthur Dent
Some time ago bought one on Ebay for under $50 just because it looked
interesting. It isn't a prototype but most of the FEI units probably
had limited production. It seemed to be more complicated than I
expected it to be but if I understood it better it would make more
sense.

The 10Mhz board is enabled/disabled by the int/external switch. The
10Mhz output and EFC from this oscillator board are connected to the
interface board. I believe that these 2 boards and the switch/connector
on the back allow you to use the internal 10Mhz oscillator to output
10Mhz and send 10Mhz on (perhaps a connector marked J4) to a comparator
board. If I recall this part of the unit should work independant of
the other boards.

The comparator board is probably a PLL that compares its 10Mhz input
with its 100Mhz input and outputs an EFC voltage to the 100Mhz
oscillator. the 100MHz oscillator output goes to the amplifier board
with two 100Mhz outputs on the back panel. There is also a 100Mhz
signal that goes back to the PLL board so the 100Mhz is locked to
the 10Mhz oscillator or an external input (if I remember correctly).

There are also other wires that control the light and other stuff
but I didn't trace them out and my unit seems to work as intended.
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[time-nuts] Looking for a cheap low tempco EFC pot

2018-01-18 Thread Arthur Dent
It may not be the best way but what I do with an
LPRO is use a 10-turn pot and set it to the center
of its range then adjust the internal pot to give
me an output of 10 Mhz. Basically that gives me a
voltage divider where the top and bottom resistors
have the same TC so the offsets pretty much cancel.
I've also found that just using a 10-turn pot just
doesn't give me fine enough control so if I need
10K I'll put a 4.5K fixed resistor on either side
of a 1K 10-turn pot giving me the resolution I
want and the TC of the pot has a much smaller effect.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Identify RFTGM-II-XO Part

2018-01-10 Thread Arthur Dent
If I recall there are 2 MMIC chips, the large one you mention (U105) and

a smaller black plastic one (U100) to the left of the big one and to the
right of the 15 Mhz crystal filter. Just above the chips you will see 2
inductors marked L101 and L102 that supply the d.c. power to the chips.

The larger U105 chip on the right feeds its output through the PLP-18-11

low pass filter to the 15 Mhz output connector. If you don’t need 15
Mhz,you may be able to remove U105 rather than try to replace it and
connect the output of the oscillator through a capacitor to the input of
the LPF and use the 15 Mhz SMA connector as a 10 Mhz sine output. I haven’t
tried this but it might work.



-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Absolute phase

2017-11-17 Thread Arthur Dent
I have 2 antennas mounted on opposite ends of a roof and both of them feed
commercial GPS DA/splitters and I can have as many as 10 receivers running
at one time for testing. I have also used one of the high frequency type F
TV passive splitters with one D.C. feed through and added 200-300 ohm
resistors from the other outputs to ground. All this has seemed to work
just fine but one of the older receivers apparently radiated its L.O. out
the antenna coax and would interfere with a couple of other receivers I
connected to the same DA.



Connecting one 10 Mhz references to the external trigger on my scope and
feeding 2 other GPS receivers to the input channels (all from the same
antenna DA), I can watch the slow drift at 2 ns/div with respect to the
trigger and sometimes one receiver drift one way as the other receiver
drifts in the opposite direction and sometimes they drift the same way.  The
drift is generally less than 2 ns but it is there and I assume it depends
on what the internal ‘housekeeping’ of the receiver is doing and what birds
they are using. So bottom line, they aren’t ‘locked’ to each other but are
generally close.


-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Thunderbolt question

2017-08-05 Thread Arthur Dent
Pin 1= 0v
Pin 2= 0v
Pin 3= 0.749V
Pin 4= 4.892v
Pin 5= 0v
Pin 6= 3.417v

I’d say it would be an MMIC amp similar to this device. It

has the same pin-out so it is a possibility. The Amp In

my newer version is an 23 db gain device but 8-pin so I

Suspect your version may have similar specs. Here is a

Datasheet on the MGA-87563 6-pin device.



http://www.efo.ru/components/avago/catalog/files/pdf/AV01_0200EN.PDF
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[time-nuts] Thunderbolt question

2017-08-04 Thread Arthur Dent
Actually that isn't my photo I linked to but one I just Googled. That is
probably a board revision most people don't have but it was the first one
I saw so I used it just to show that the GPS receiver is part of the
only circuit board and not another easily replaceable board like in some
other units.

I just took a couple of photos of the later revision of the board for
anyone interested in seeing what might be fried. In the photo of the
top of the board the signal comes into a filter then to a 25db amp
marked AM50002 by Macom. Above the filter near the input is where the
decoupled +5VDC for the antenna is connected. If you are only reading
0.5VDC, if your're lucky it might only be the amp is fried and that
could be an easy fix. If the 5VDC is ok with the amp input pin lifted,
it might be the only problem. I wouldn't bet on it though. The 4031 I
believe is a 1575.42 SAW filter

The photo of the bottom of the receiver area shows a Sawtek filter and
other parts. At the bottom of the photo is C460, a feedthrough capacitor
and that might be where the receiver output is but where my Tbolts are
working I don't feel the need to look into whether you could connect
the output of a seperate GPS receiver there to make it work.

I do have one Tbolt that has no oscillator. I brought the EFC and 10Mhz
connections to SMA connectors on the back so I can test other oscillators
or GPSDOs that don't have an easy way to monitor of graph the stability
of those units and using Lady Heather gives me a good way to compare the
graphs to ones I'm used to. You might possibly be able to replace the
built-in receiver but it might be easier to buy a working Thunderbolt.


http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/GPS%20top%201_zpslgxunnyw.jpg

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/GPS%20bottom%201_zpschvruppt.jpg
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[time-nuts] Thunderbolt question

2017-08-04 Thread Arthur Dent
The Thunderbolt is a single board with the GPS receiver in the lower right
between the oscillator case and the connectors in the photo in this link.

https://www.eevblog.com/forum/testgear/trimble-thunderbolt-gps-disciplined-oscillator/?action=dlattach;attach=102948;image
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[time-nuts] How get FEI-Zyfer 380 GPSDO to talk with computer?

2017-05-04 Thread Arthur Dent
I have sent a copy of FEI-Zyper GPSMonInstallerV1.14
(2007) to jsrobbins at earthlink.net


-Arthur Dent
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[time-nuts] A Symmtricom GPSDO Board

2016-06-05 Thread Arthur Dent
I have two similar Symmetricom GPSDO boards
but with a slightly different parts layout
that were manufactured in about 2012. The
OCXO in the first one is 4.1950 Mhz and there
is a 10 Mhz VCO next to it.

The second one has a Symmetricom SA22-c
Rb oscillator. The large blank spot in question
is for the version of these that would have
the Rubidium oscillator and the copper foil
is part of the heat sink for that version.

I haven’t checked the output frequency of
the SA22-c but it is probably the same as
the OCXO version.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] PRS10 rubidium lamp module failure

2016-05-09 Thread Arthur Dent
..."apparently got hot enough to create a localized thermal runaway in
its lead wire."

I don't think that explanation is correct. There are no signs of
discoloration
caused by overheating anywhere else in the photo and yet the lead wire
has apparently melted as you say. That would probably require at least a
2000 degree temp which would cause lots of damage. Are there any signs
of chemical contamination that could have caused this? Not the same but
In older equipment that had leaky Hg batteries I've seen similar damage.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] GPS Outage..

2016-02-26 Thread Arthur Dent
>kb8tq at n1k.org said: Pretty much all of our surplus
gizmos are cell tower surplus (like 99.99%).

True - I believe all the Trimble Thunderbolts came from
Andrew/Grayson/Geometrix WLS2A-24-G or similar Wireless
Location Sensors. I know I removed over 200 T-bolts from
these units personally.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Einstein Special on PBS

2015-11-27 Thread Arthur Dent
Tom wrote: "I'll make just a one word correction to your
summary. The clocks run a bit faster not because of "the
spinning earth" but because of "the earth"."

 You are correct, I misspoke. While that point may have
been wrong I did check the elevation of Mount Sunapee
and it is indeed at 2726 feet as measured by USGS and
others. When I posted before I 'assumed' the researchers
were from MIT or one of the Boston area schools (or UNH)
and would therefore be at sea level. Rewatching the video
they do say that the second clock is at sea level but
they don't mention where they are. The drive up to the
base of the mountain would probably be 1 to 1.5 hours
so the 1st clock didn't go from sea level to 2726 feet
instantaneously so during that travel time it was probably
at an average of about 500' which is near the average
elevation in New Hampshire.

If the experiment had been conducted in the  Burj Khalifa
in Dubai, United Arab Emirates and the elevator could go
from sea level to about 2000 feet, which may be the top
floor, the experiment might be more exact because you'd
eliminate the travel time.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Einstein Special on PBS

2015-11-27 Thread Arthur Dent
In the special it looks like they used two HP5071A standards, an
SRS620 counter, and a scope. They first made sure the stds were
in sync then took one to the building at the top of the ski lift
on New Hampshire's Mount Sunapee at 2726' elevation for 4 days
where it would be running a little faster because it would be
slightly further from the center of the spinning earth. After
bringing the 5071A back from the top of the mountain they checked
the difference in the start of square waves displayed on the scope
and detected the 5071A at altitude was now 20ns ahead of the
5071A kept at sea level, as predicted, if I understood everything
correctly. They explained that the clocks in the GPS satellites
traveling at a much higher speed had to correct for the speed
difference which also verified Einstein's theory.

My wife and I were on the top of Mt. Sunapee this summer where we
enjoyed the views but didn't run any experiments. ;-)

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] 3GHz prescaler for Pendulum counters

2015-11-14 Thread Arthur Dent
 Just a note to say that I bought one of these
prescaler boards for my CNT-81. One problem is
the way the board mounts in the CNT-81 the "in"
connector is toward the back instead of toward
the front like some of the other counters and I
had to make a longer input cable. Pawel does
now know this and maybe a different cable can
be included for these counters in case you can't
make one. Be sure to check on this so there
aren't any surprises.

 When I put the prescaler board in and connected
a signal it didn't divide properly. After getting
the service manual and checking the schematic I
found the problem was the way the motherboard
was set up to detect which prescaler was installed.
There are resistors of 10K, 20K, and 40K going
from the 3 ID pins (16,14,and 12) to a common
100K to ground. On Pawel's board for the PM6681/
CNT-81 pin 16 is jumpered high to +5 to select
the correct divisor ratio with pins 14 and 12 not
connected so they should be low. Unfortunately
the resistors on the motherboard feed the +5VDC
from pin 16 back through the resistors to pins
14 and 12 so all 3 pins are high and this screws
up the ratio. If you have the service manual go
to the schematic "Logic Circuits, unit 1 sheet
2(6)" and look at grid C 11 to see what I mean.
I had to tie pin 14 and pin 12 low to make the
prescaler work as it should & it does work great!
I hate to think what an OEM board would cost so
this is a really good deal and I recommend it.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Magellan GPS OEM 10 Channel -- Looking for pinout or any documentation

2015-10-16 Thread Arthur Dent
I have sent an email with an attached copy of a PDF file
of a similar Magellan 16-pin OEM 5000 receiver to Mariusz.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Trimble Thunderbolt and David Partridge divider boardquestion

2015-10-12 Thread Arthur Dent
>Tom Van Baak tvb at LeapSecond.com
>Mon Oct 12 11:31:17 EDT 2015
>
>"For those of you who want to follow the link Chris provided
>without his personal google search metadata, the correct URL is:
> http://www.perdrix.co.uk/FrequencyDivider/Frequency%20Divider%202.pdf

I believe that the link above shows photos of the
original board from 2008 and the link below goes
to photos of the updated 2010 board that I bought
that has 4 added 6800 Mf capacitors. Pretty much
the same other than that.

http://www.perdrix.co.uk/FrequencyDivider/

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Lucent RTFG-u DE-9 connectors

2015-10-08 Thread Arthur Dent
The connectors are the same but the mounting posts that
are tapped for 4-40 screws that are used on two of the
connectors are not used on the other DB type connectors
and they use a quick disconnect type of post. The mating
connector on the cable end has a piece on each side of
the connector shell that has a slotted hole on the side
of the slide that faces the RFTG and this piece slides
side to side and grabs the head of the post on the RFTG
that looks like a small round button and this locks the
cable onto the unit. On the few connectors that you would
be using I would change those small button head posts for
the threaded ones and leave the rest as they are.

I saw a lot of these quick locking connector shells on
industrial routing equipment in the 1990s and hated them.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Rohde & Schwarz GPSDO

2015-10-07 Thread Arthur Dent
I believe that like a lot of the Meinberg receivers that
this uses a down converter to give an IF frequency of
35.4 MHz. If you don't have the converter that apparently
isn't included with the receiver you have a $300 paperweight.
You might want to check with the seller before bidding.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Trimble GPSDO board

2015-09-13 Thread Arthur Dent
"Arthur,
I did read your posts before I composed my email.  You made no
mention of getting the RS-232 to work.."


Again, reread my specific post of Sat Aug 22 11:19:31 EDT 2015
that describes the RS-232 in detail. The green light is also
described in one of my posts

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Trimble GPSDO board

2015-09-12 Thread Arthur Dent
"Did anyone have any luck in talking to this unit?"

Reread my posts that describe what I did. Mine
works great.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Trimble GPS board

2015-08-28 Thread Arthur Dent
Here is an update on the 57964-60 GPSDO board that I
bought. After figuring out what it needed for power
(it is definitely 5.6-6.0VDV) and communications as I
previously posted, I built it into a nice enclosure
and fed the 10 Mhz output into my modified Tbolt so
I could get a graph of the output. The graph doesn't
show the first 10 minutes after power-up because the
10 Mhz isn't active until the GPS locks. It looks to
be a pretty reasonable GPSDO in a small package. The
labels on the front and back panels are just in the
photoshop pictures shown in the link below and I haven't
made the physical labels yet. Note that I did remove
the on-board LEDs and reset switch and then mounted
replacements on the front panel where they would be
useful.

I have no idea what equipment these GPSDOs were used in
so I have no idea whether there is going to be a lot of
them appearing for sale in the future or just a few. I
hope that if there are a lot of these available someone
with the knowledge can make a Lady Heather type program
to see what the thing is doing. Using a terminal emulator
program works but is really clunky.

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/GPSDOx4_zpsu2cugpwg.jpg

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Trimble GPS board

2015-08-24 Thread Arthur Dent
Bob Camp wrote: "There’s also this listing that shows
an pair of 9 pins tacked on the same board:"
If you look closely that is a daughter board the seller made
that is mounted on top of the Trimble board. Some of the
listings use the 50-pin ribbon cable connector to connect to
some form of interface board they have.

I should clear up some previous statements that I made that
were inarticulate and lead to some confusion. When I wrote:
"The supply voltage required is stated to be 5.6 to 6VDC and
this goes to an LT1764A low dropout regulator set to 5VDC out
so my 'guess' is that 6VDC should be the minimum supply voltage
to make sure the regulator keeps working properly.", I actually
meant the supply should be 6VDC-period. You don't have to get
into higher math to determine what voltage to use. As to the
current the oscillator (or the entire board) draws, at start-up
it is 2A as one of the Ebay listings states. As the oven warms
up this dropped to about 0.8A on each of the 2 boards I have.
The specs for the LT1764A shows the minimum differential agree
pretty much with what I had measured. At power-up it was about
0.4VDC and warmed-up it was about 0.2VDC. I measured the dropout
voltage to be less than 5.4V warm. Using a common wall-wart fixed
regulated power supply of 6VDC is a common sense decision. I
would not try using anything higher, even not knowing as Angus
(not.again at btinternet.com) pointed out, there are circuits
that are powered by the input voltage before it goes through
the LT1764A. Quite often you can find an adequate 6VDC power
supply at the local Goodwill or at a fleamarket.

Anyone buying just the board and trying to find a nice enclosure
to build it into might want to check out Ebay item 250597854445
which appears to be a (6" x 4.1" x 2.2") black extruded aluminum
case identical in style to what is used in some of the ready made
units. Also check Ebay 351340026725 for some 6" MCX to SMA panel
mount cables that look like the ones they use with some of the
GPSDOs you see on Ebay. Note I have no connection (pun) with these
sellers but I have ordered these items to use with the 2 board-
only units I bought at $42.90 each (including shipping). I also
plan to remove the two 2-color LED from the underside of the pc
board and mount 2 others LEDs on the front panel to let me see
what the unit is doing. I'll probably move the reset switch as well.

Another note is to check the listings carefully because the price
seems to change frequently on some of the listings for these
Trimble units. After I bought the 2 I wanted the price on that
listing jumped to $48 then to $61 and the quantity dropped to zero.
Also if you don't want to be cheap like me and go through the hassle
of building your own unit from scratch (although it is a learning
experience), you can buy the complete package from some sellers for
about $150. Finally keep in mind that most of the info in this
thread is preliminary and like many have pointed out, may still
have errors. We're all trying to make it easier for others but
we ain't perfuct!

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Trimble GPS board

2015-08-22 Thread Arthur Dent
rbenward at verizon.net wrote: "See below, here is a 73090
OCXO (same as on some of those GPSDO boards) powered by +12V."

You are incorrect in your assumption that the link you have
supplied shows a 73090 OCXO powered by +12VDC. The BOARD is
indeed powered by 12VDC (or 15VDC if you read the listing)
but if you look at all the photos you will see a 3-terminal
regulator on the bottom of the pc board.

The Trimble GPSDO I'm supplying 6.3VDC to had a 5 volt regulator
that has a measured output of 5.00VDC and the supply pin on the
oscillator had that 5.00VDC on it, not the 6.3VDC from my supply.
A continuity check shows a direct connection from the regulator's
5 volt output directly to the oscillator's supply pin. Because
of the higher current drawn by the 5 volt oven, running the input
to the board at 12VDC and wasting all that power as heat would
not be wise. 6.3VDC makes me happy and they chose a LDO regulator
for a good reason.

The one error I did notice is I said the board locked after it
found satellites but that is incorrect. It does find satellites
quickly but takes about 10 minutes to lock and that is when the
10Mhz output is enabled. I did some of my checking around 1AM
and that is not a good time for clear thinking or writing.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Trimble GPS board

2015-08-22 Thread Arthur Dent
"Does anyone have any information or experience with this small
Trimble GPSDO?"

I had previously posted that what I thought these boards
were and how they might work and said I was waiting for 2
of these boards that I had ordered to arrive. Yesterday the
2 boards arrived in an Epacket from China. If you order
more than one board check them carefully on arrival because
the 2 I received were placed back-to-back with no padding
in between and a couple of the small SMD components on the
back side were partially ripped off the pc board. Fortunately
the damage was repairable and both boards are ok. What I found
was that there are at least 2 different versions of this GPSDO
and although both function the same, the location of some
of the parts differ.

First, there is the understandable language barrier and if
the sellers do have information that could help you get the
board up and running, it isn't included in the English
listings. Some of the info you can glean from looking at all
of the photos of the various units for sale on Ebay is just
from arrows on the photos telling where to connect power and
get the 10Mhz output. It took me a lot of trial and error plus
tracing out some of the runs to get to a point of where the
boards were working as intended.

The supply voltage required is stated to be 5.6 to 6VDC and
this goes to an LT1764A low dropout regulator set to 5VDC out
so my 'guess' is that 6VDC should be the minimum supply voltage
to make sure the regulator keeps working properly. With the
multicontact connector facing you you will see a 5A fuse near
the back right edge of the connector. I soldered the '+' supply
lead from my power supply (that puts out about 6.3VDC regulated)
to the left end of this fuse and the '-' supply lead to the ground
plane on the left of the connector. Using too high an input VDC
could cause the regulator to dissipate too much heat.

When the board is powered up with the antenna and the 10Mhz
output connected you will see no 10Mhz output. There are two
2-color LEDs on the board, on top of one version, and on the
bottom of the other version. One is the ALARM LED and the other
is the ACTIVITY LED. On power-up both light red then go out
(if all is well) then the ACT LED stays on solid green for maybe
10 minutes until the GPS receiver starts to track satellites. At
this point the ACT LED starts to flash a slow green and the 10Mhz
output is turned on. After a few more minutes when the board
achieves lock the ACT LED starts flashing green at a higher rate.

On the left front corner of the board is the 1 PPS connector.
To the right of that connector are 4 unpopulated holes for a
connector. I traced those out and found 2 went to a RS-232
chip that appears to be a different type depending on which of
the boards you receive. The left hole is ground (RS-232 pin 5
on the computer end), then the next hole is not connected, then
RS-232 pin 2, then pin 3 being the hole with the square index pad
on the right. Using a terminal emulator program and 57600 8N1N
I was able to communicate with the board. Typing '?' will give
you a long list of all the commands it will accept. For instance,
'STAT' and 'POSSTAT' are 2 of the commands that will give you
info on how the board is working. Typing *IDN? at the UCCM-P >
prompt returns 57964-60 for my board and POSSTAT shows up to 12
satellites can be tracked. The date code on my unit is 2009.
The board seems to work well but the OCXO runs pretty hot so it
probably isn't a double oven. The multicontact connector probably
has most of the functions and LED signals available but I couldn't
see using it so I'll get whatever signals I want directly off the
pc board.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Trimble GPS board

2015-08-16 Thread Arthur Dent
"Does anyone have any information or experience with this small
Trimble GPSDO?"

If you search on Ebay for more of the same GPSDO you will find
that there are several sellers offering these units. The units
are a Trimble 57963 (x) where x is a revision letter. Some have
a different oscillator number and some have a shield over the
GPS section but I don't know the differences-yet. I have 2 that
should be here soon if all goes well. Read the listings and you
will see that they have an RS-232 interface and run on 5.6 to
6VDC if you believe the given info. Some of the sellers are
building these into nice boxes and selling them for $150 if you
want a ready made unit. Some of the listings have PC screen shots
that show some information. Seems to track 12 SVs so these are
pretty new. I 'think' the date is 2009 from some chip numbers.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] yet another GPSDO

2015-08-12 Thread Arthur Dent
I made some progress with the Symmetricom CGBA card
I bought on Ebay and mentioned here last Friday. After
getting it running and checked out, I took a closer
look at the board to see if I could communicate with
it. What I found was 3 unused holes on the board marked
'USER' and 2 of those pads had runs going to an MB3232I
(MAX232) RS-232 chip. After I tried several things that
didn't work I finally got it to respond at 9600 8N1 and
typing '?' displayed the list of SCPI commands it accepts.
It was made by Samsung in December, 2003 and seems to
have an 8-channel receiver. I'll remove the onboard LEDs
and mount them on the front panel of the box I'm building
it into (I do like flashing LEDs!) and not have any other
display on the unit, the PC terminal emulator program
should be enough. There is a link below to a photo of 2
of the data screens it displays. I suspect the H/W fails
are because it isn't plugged into its intended backplane.

-Arthur

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/CGBA%20screen_zpsbizmqype.jpg
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[time-nuts] yet another GPSDO

2015-08-07 Thread Arthur Dent
I picked up yet another version of a GPSDO on Ebay the other
day. I thought that I'd mention this because sometimes when
one unit shows up there are a lot more that will be listed
for sale later, like with the many Lucent RFTG units that
are currently being sold on Ebay.

This one is a Symmetricom CGBA with absolutely no info other
than the photos in the listing. The board is about 9"x13" and
has date codes from 2003. It has a Symmetricom 5Mhz OCXO that
feeds a doubler with L/C filtering and a 10Mhz crystal to
further filter the 10Mhz and give a nice clean sine wave
feeding a 27 ohm termination resistor. Then the signal goes
to 3 EL2257 dual gated opamps That seem to make the signal
look much worse so there may have been more than one design
engineer on this project. ;-)

I traced out 2 lines for power, each one goes thru its own
fuse to a diode bridge so it doesn't care about polarity.
>From the bridge the power goes to several discreet onboard
switchers that give +12, +12 OCXO, -12, +5, and +3.3VDC. I
found that the minimum voltage to make the board operate was
22-28VDC so I'm running it on 36VDC. The current draw is 0.5A
cold to 0.25A with the OXCO warmed up.

The GPS is made by Furumo and has what looks like an HP part
number 0960-1060(HP31) and has +5VDC for an active antenna on
the antenna connector. There are unused pads on the main board
for SMA size connectors that are marked 10M, PP2S, 4.096M, 100Hz,
30.72M, 40.96S, and 8K. Not all of these are active and the
3 dual opamps are not 'on' either so some of the pins in the
connectors on the back of the assembly may do some controlling
of signals or these may be options not implemented on this board.

When powered up it goes through a light flashing sequence then
the GPS LED goes flashing green when it sees the satellites, then
solid green when it locks, and the ACT LED turns from flashing red
to flashing green. Using my modified Tbolt to test the unit shows
it stays within +/-200PPT for about the first 2 hours then settles
down.

There is an RJ-45 connector on the front plus there is a 15 pin
'D' connector behind the panel that may have been for some
testing purpose because it can't be accessed from the front.
At this time I'm just happy to see how well it works and later
I'll see if I can communicate with it somehow.

-Arthur

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/CGBA_zpsd4rricto.jpg
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[time-nuts] Leap Second video

2015-06-30 Thread Arthur Dent
Here is a short video of the leap second compared to a regular clock.

http://youtu.be/725ECUOXqeY

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Tuning a Trimble Thunderbolt

2015-04-22 Thread Arthur Dent
wb6bnq  wrote:
“I am a little confused.  In your screen shot the overdetermined clock
says you are at precisely 46.00 North by 7.0 East at 547
Meters.”

I think I have the answer. I know when I was selling Tbolts I would
PhotoShop out every digit after the decimal point so the displayed
JPEG wouldn’t show my location. If Lat. was exactly 46.00  then
it would show that, not just 46.(blank).
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[time-nuts] Trimble Thunderbolt question, splitting its output.

2015-03-27 Thread Arthur Dent
The telco equipment that all these Tbolts came from had the
10 Mhz output feed 2 different modules using a MicroCircuits
ZFSC-2-1-S two-way 0° 50 ohm power splitter. There are some
of these splitters for sale on Ebay but almost any other
similar unit should work.
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[time-nuts] OXCO insulation

2015-02-25 Thread Arthur Dent
If you check the popular auction site you can find several listing
for Aspen Aerogel SPACELOFT Insulation. One listing has a 10"x14"x.2"
piece for $7 including shipping and another listing has 481 rolls for
$1.8 million, in case you have several ovens you need to re-insulate. ;-)

http://www.ebay.com/itm/171328843398?

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Another use for a Trimble Thunderbolt

2014-12-25 Thread Arthur Dent
>’d say that the plot is telling the truth. It also seems to be giving
>you information fast enough that thermal drift and barometric pressure
>is not to big an issue. If you had to wait a day or three for the same
>data, drift would be a much bigger issue. Yes, when you get to the
>“close enough” trace, drift may be an issue.  (yes close enough is
>indeed close enough …).

Keep in mind that I'm talking about using a GPS signal from a Thunderbolt
to adjust a common rubidium standard that would be used in a telco or
other piece of general test equipment and thermal drift and barometric
pressure effects are never an issue for me.

>I suspect that if you try the trick with something way far off frequency
>(many 10’s of ppm), the GPS may not play nice. At any normal tune range
>on an Rb, it should be fine.

Actually it does play nice-very nice over any range I'm interested in. Keep
in mind that I wanted a simple method that would work with a 10 Mhz
frequency
standard to give me closer readings than I could get by watching the scope
or
the counter. I can easily use just the counter to check the frequency of a
less than stellar oscillator so what I'm describing would be used with a
fairly close 10 Mhz frequency standard and not one that isn't even close.
The Pendulum CNT-81 frequency counter I have can display a 10 Mhz error to
5
decimal places in 10 seconds using the math function and an external time
base.

Anyone who has used a WWVB comparator remembers the plot zipping back to
the
zero position when the plotted frequency difference would exceed the
chart's
maximum deflection. The Thunderbolt's display on Lady Heather works exactly
the same way. If you look at the plots in the link that follows you will
see that the 10 Mhz appears very stable but it is actually set by a
synthesizer
to be 10,000,000.025000 hz in the upper trace and so to keep it in the
vertical
center position on the graph I have an oscillator offset of -2500 PPT in
Lady
Heather. In the lower trace the synthesizer frequency is set to
10,000,000.010 hz
and the offset is -1000 PPT to keep the 10 Mhz trace centered. The
reference for
the synthesizer and the Thunderbolt is the GPS signal from the Tbolt so the
same
reference is used for everything.

http://s906.photobucket.com/user/rjb1998/media/tboltplots_zpsd20a083b.jpg.html

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Another use for a Trimble Thunderbolt

2014-12-24 Thread Arthur Dent
Those of you who know I had hacked the RFTG-u REF 1 GPS years
ago and had one running for 4 years before other time nuts
discovered these units probably won't be too surprised that
I have tried another hack that may have limited interest but
works for me.

Having owned a large number of Thunderbolts, I ran across a
few that needed repairs of various sorts. One of these had
a defective oscillator so I removed the OXCO and brought the
EFC and 10Mhz connections out through the side of the case with
SMA connectors so I could test various oscillators, as others
have done before. Then I got to thinking that if I connected the
Thunderbolt up to run and output to Lady Heather but connected
a free running oscillator to the 10Mhz input, ignoring the EFC
connection, it might work as a comparator to plot the drift of
the free running oscillator. I have a few Efratom/Datum Rubidium
standards I'm adjusting and I can watch drift on my scope at 5
ns/cm or the 10 Mhz output to the 5th decimal place on my Pendulum
CNT-81 counter and try to determine which way it's drifting but
that gets old pretty fast.

The 10 Mhz output from Lady Heather appears to be an instantaneous
reading so that always looks very good but the PPS output appears
to be the cumulative signed difference between the GPS and the free
running oscillator. The link is to a plot from Lady Heather with
just the 10 Mhz and PPS signals on the screen. The EFC is still
trying to control the oscillator but seeing it isn't connected
the readings could range from a meaningless 0-5 volts and I don't
care about the temp plot either. I also know that there are other
ways of doing this but the definition of "yankee inginuity' is
doing things the hard way. I could also check an RFTG-u REF 1 with
the antenna off to see how well it keeps to the correct frequency
on holdover. I suspect that like the Z3801 it tries to predict and
adjust the output when the GPS signal goes away. Take a look at the
plot where I adjust a rubidium standard and see what you think.

http://s906.photobucket.com/user/rjb1998/media/TboltRbadjF2_zps3a1a9922.jpg.html

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Frequency distribution isolation transformers YCL 20F001n arrived

2014-12-14 Thread Arthur Dent
paulswedb at gmail.com
"Another Time-nut suggested the use of 10 baseT ethernet transformers for 10
MHz isolation that he pulls from old ethernet boards. The 20F001n. These
are available from UTSource on ebay at 90 cents each NOS. Ordered 20.

Well I have to say as a BPF or something for 10 Mhz they are
lousy.. "


Before you pooh-pooh these transformer/filters, try feeding a 10Mhz square
wave into a one of these filters and check out the fairly clean sine wave
you get out. These are handy cheap units and I have used them in the past
as a quick and not so dirty way to clean up a 10Mhz signal.

Several companies made these and they are all basically the same unit.
http://elcodis.com/parts/900719/FL1012.html#datasheet
http://akizukidenshi.com/download/ds/ycl/20F001NG.pdf

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] KS problem

2014-12-10 Thread Arthur Dent
"
http://evoria.net/AE6RV/KS/KS.Screen.pnghttp://evoria.net/AE6RV/KS/KS.Status.png
"

works better as

http://evoria.net/AE6RV/KS/KS.Screen.png
http://evoria.net/AE6RV/KS/KS.Status.png

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Nortel Trimble GPSDO

2014-12-09 Thread Arthur Dent
"I did miss it. I just did a search and found this thing discussed back in
July."

Joe Gray
W5JG
+
Search Sept 2013 and you will find the NTBW50AA discussed as well as a
NTPB15AA I modified (w/photo link).

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361 15 Mhz and 10 Mhz

2014-12-01 Thread Arthur Dent
I had Planned to eventually convert the 5 Mhz output I added from
J8 on the Lucent RFTG-u REF1 (that I described previously) to 10 Mhz.
Since I made that 5Mhz modification 4 years ago I have been using the 5
Mhz sinewave output for some of the equipment I have around the bench
that can use it directly plus I have a modified Spectracom 8140
distribution amp that take a 5Mhz input and will output a clean 10Mhz
sine wave.

The 5-10Mhz doubler circuit described by John Roos seems like a good
way to accomplish what I wanted to do. I started looking around for
parts I might already have that I could use to construct the circuit
and I found a lot of what I needed. Having dismantled about 200 of the
wireless locator units that held the Thunderbolts that I sold on Ebay,
I had a large pile of the machined R.F. subassemblies left over and
they had a large number of MCL (Micro-Circuits) and other really neat
R.F. stuff. I found a MCL RMS-2 (5-1000 Mhz) mixer that would work
well for the mixer and then found a 10Mhz 2-stage amp with filters on
one of the circuit boards that should give me the clean 10Mhz sine wave
that I want. I have tried the amp and it seems to work well. When fed
with either a sine or a square wave the output is a clean sinewave that
can drive 50 ohms. The power required is +/-7VDC at low current and
that voltage goes to 2 on-board regulators to provide +/-5VDC that supply
the 2 amps. Feeding the +/-15VDC from the REF 1 power supply through two
200 ohm resistors provides the +_7VDC for the amps' on-board regulators.

The inductors I need for John Roos's 90 degree phase shifter circuit should
be here in a couple of days and then I can permanently mount the amp board
right behind the front panel connectors near the middle of the REF 1. On
the outside chance that the unit actually needs the 15MHZ signal for some
purpose this added board will not affect that signal in any way. At least
for me this is a good solution. Here is a link to a photo of 2 different
revisions of the board, one with a discrete lowpass filter and one with
the MCL SCLF-10.7 package. After stripping off the other stuff I don't need
there is plenty of room for the rest of the parts from John Roos's circuit.

-Arthur

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/Amps2_zpsf115c599.jpg
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[time-nuts] Minicircuits specs

2014-11-29 Thread Arthur Dent
Here is a link to a pretty exhaustive list of MCL models
that would be handy if you only need published specs.

-Arthur

http://www.minicircuits.com/MCLStore/ModelSearch?model=
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[time-nuts] lightening protection of a GPSDO system / optical isolated distribution amp

2014-11-26 Thread Arthur Dent
Here is a link to a good 12 page description of grounding
practices/requirements.

http://www.reeve.com/Documents/Articles%20Papers/AntennaSystemGroundingRequirements_Reeve.pdf
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[time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361 Web Page

2014-11-21 Thread Arthur Dent
"If you refer to the picture of the microprocessor board, you will
notice that the locations marked D1, D2 and D3 are populated by zero
ohm resistors. That means that the 3 V microcontroller was powered
from 5V. I am actually amazed that they worked at all, let alone
worked for a while.

It is a shame that fluke.l saved on the cost of 3 diodes that way.
The 1N4148 is $.02 at Mouser in 25 pieces lots."

Didier KO4BB

+++
What I did (and I've mentioned this before) is to replace the three
zero ohm resistors with one red LED. The forward voltage drop is
about 1.7vdc so it makes a pretty nice zener, and you have a power
indicator to boot.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Yet another GPSDO

2014-11-18 Thread Arthur Dent
You can see a similar product by this seller direct -

http://www.cart100.com/seller/bg7tbl/
http://www.cart100.com/Product/38848104218/

Looks like a similar product at almost 3 time the Ebay price.
There are more photos at the second link under 'specifications'
and you can read MV89A on the Morion oscillator and see some
wires patching an error on the bottom of the PC board. Note that
the seller also has a frequency doubler at about $10.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Yet another GPSDO

2014-11-18 Thread Arthur Dent
I just noticed this on Ebay. The seller has several other related
items but the pricing is kind of confusing. No a lot of info.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/GPS-DISCPLINED-CLOCK-GPSDO-10M-OUTPUT-SQUARE-WAVE-/111514491254

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Z3801 question on EFC at 81000 but stable

2014-11-15 Thread Arthur Dent
"I also seem to recall pix of the Z3801 oscillator and there were not any
adjustments. I sure hope I missed something."
Thanks
Paul
WB8TSL
+
There is an adjustment on the inner 10811 oscillator but it isn't easy to
get to. Here is a description.
http://www.2917.com/EBAY-images/10811-60165/10811WEB/Inside%20the%20HP%2010811%20Dual%20Oven.htm

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361, HP/Symmetricom Z3809A, Z3810A, Z3811A, Z3812...

2014-11-05 Thread Arthur Dent
Could someone who has both the REF 0 and REF 1 units check
to see if the REF 0 unit has U1 missing. U1 is an AD7849
serial input, 14-Bit/16-Bit DAC on my REF 1 units but is
missing on an old REF 0 I just dug out of the to-do pile.
Someone may have already mentioned this and I missed it.

-Arthur

http://www.analog.com/en/digital-to-analog-converters/da-converters/ad7849/products/product.html
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[time-nuts] NPR Story I heard this morning

2014-11-04 Thread Arthur Dent
Lester Veenstra lester at veenstras.com Tue Nov 4 16:56:29 EST 2014 wrote:

"And you can get a "I climbed Mt. Washington" sticker for your clock."
+++

It may be a little OT but I actually worked on the summit for the
Mount Washington Weather Observatory for 4 winters as well as climbing
the mountain both summer and winter over 70 times and I don't have
one of those stickers. :-(

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361, HP/Symmetricom Z3809A, Z3810A, Z3811A, Z3812...

2014-11-03 Thread Arthur Dent
GandalfG8 at aol.com GandalfG8 at aol.com Sun Nov 2 09:08:30 EST 2014 wrote:

"Ooh err, whoops, and oh dear !!

Arthur, I've only just had a chance to look at your latest photos, and
unless I've really got my wires crossed, if you'll pardon the
expression:-),
your links on J5 are not shown on pins 2, 10, 12, and 15,  but on pins 4,
6,
11, and 13."
+

Darn-I'm glad someone was paying more attention than I was when I wrote
that years ago. Apparently when I was documenting what modifications I
had made I just picked up a 15 pin D plug shell to get the numbers
instead of looking at the obvious numbers on the RFTG socket connector
and those connectors being mirror images have the numbers reversed. I
was out geocaching yesterday and didn't catch up on the new posts until
this morning so I'm a little late in responding. I also checked to see
if I had any other scribbles on the changes I made and found this: "If
pin 2 is held low the 'ON' LED will flash. A pulse low will turn it on.
The RC timer holds pin 2 low to flash for about 6 seconds so you can
see it actually happens then pin 2 returns high and the 'ON' LED stays
on solid."

So apparently some of the parts I added were to just make the light look
like they were working correctly (can you spell OCD?) and may not be
necessary. As I originally said, this was a hack and I wanted others to
duplicate what I had done to see if any of it made sense to them. At
least it appears that by adding the circuit I came up with and/or adding
jumpers you can get the RFTG-u REF 1 unit to work without the slave unit.
I just ordered another RFTG-u REF 1 and will see if I can modify that and
get it to output 10Mhz instead of 5Mhz like my original unit.

Sorry about the screw up on the numbers.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361, HP/Symmetricom Z3809A, Z3810A, Z3811A, Z3812...

2014-11-01 Thread Arthur Dent
Keep in mind that I made the modifications to my RFTG-u REF 1 almost
4 years ago and the details of why I did what I did are kind of foggy
today. It was a pure hack but I *believe* that the circuitry as well
as the jumpers were required, or at least I thought so. The big problem
with getting something like this to work is that after spending a lot
of time on it I generally go on to the next project and as long as what
I did works, I forget about it because it is a one of a kind thing. The
photo link below shows the 5Mhz buffer amp I connected to the TP in
front of the oscillator that uses a mounting bracket that is secured
by the BNC connector that outputs the 5Mhz. The 24V/2A power supply that
I mounted on the back connects across the diode on the circuit board as
shown. The transistors and other components of the modification that are
mounted free form on the back of the J5 connector get the +5VDC from
the header directly in back of J5. The wire on the left goes through an
existing hole on the circuit board to connect to the fault LED.

I was hoping that someone else would duplicate the modification just to
reassure me that what I did wasn't black magic. It looks like Nigel is
doing just that-thanks.


http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/RFTG-uREF1_zps546e4c82.jpg
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[time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361, HP/Symmetricom Z3809A, Z3810A, Z3811A, Z3812A GPSDO system

2014-10-31 Thread Arthur Dent
Bob Stewart bob at evoria.net
“…I have both of my units sitting on the bench. I found that I needed to
connect them together to get the REF1 unit to come out of standby….”

Bob Camp kb8tq at n1k.org
“I suspect that somebody will have to figure out what the 15 pin
connector / jumper is doing. On previous RFTG units there was a
way to re-wire the crossover interface to fake out the slave detect
process. That would let you run a single GPS equipped box and have
it behave correctly. Without the fake wires trick none of them
played nice without the slave being present….”
++
Reposting what I had posted over a week ago, in case you missed it….

Arthur Dent golgarfrincham at gmail.com Wed Oct 22 13:59:48 EDT 2014
“…Way back on Fri Jun 11 16:48:43 UTC 2010 I posted about using one of
these units I had modified but at the time there wasn't a single person
who was interested. I have been using the RFTG-u REF1 since then and
it is a nice unit. The modifications I added (including a power supply
-see photo) allows the lights to cycle through their normal sequence
on warm-up and the second unit isn't needed at all….”

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361/Z3812A GPSDO initial setup

2014-10-25 Thread Arthur Dent
I can't remember when I initially powered up my RFTG-u REF 1 how long
it took to give me the green light but I *believe* it was a long time,
maybe the better part of 24 hours. I think after testing and being
fustrated I forgot to turn it off one night and the next day things
looked normal. I have since either lost power or unplugged the unit
and when powered up it always takes 14 minutes to aquire satellites,
go through the start-up secquence, and give me the green light. If I
recall when I first tried getting it to work I had a problem with
being impatient and not waiting for the unit to complete the survey
or whatever it was doing. I didn't have a computer connected so I was
kind of flying blind.

To answer another question, the RFTG-u REF 1 does supply +5 volts to the
antenna connector to power the active antennas.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361, HP/Symmetricom Z3809A, Z3810A, Z3811A, Z3812...

2014-10-24 Thread Arthur Dent
Anthony Roby aroby at antamy.com wrote:

"My curiosity got the better of me so I ordered these earlier this week and
received them today.

I've powered both up and quickly measured the 10MHz output.  I don't yet
have a GPS antenna feed
that I can connect, so couldn't check that out.  And I need to look into
why both of the units
have the Fault and StdBy lights illuminated.  I was surprised how compact
they are and they weight
next to nothing.  And they are very nicely made.  I took the tops off both
and took some photos
(see http://goo.gl/87e8GG), but have not ventured into unscrewing
everything to get to the bottom
of the boards.  From the top, I didn't immediately spot anything extra on
the board for the 10MHz
out.  All the extras appear to be for the GPS, but the underside of the
boards may tell a different
story."


Without an antenna the units will not operate properly and the "ON" light
will stay off.

Near the front of the oscillator on the edge of the board is a hole marked
"J8". This is the 5Mhz
sine wave from the oscillator and I fed this through a capacitor to my
buffer amp to get 5Mhz out.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361, HP/Symmetricom Z3809A, Z3810A, Z3811A, Z3812...

2014-10-22 Thread Arthur Dent
Oops, photo link didn't make it in my last post

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/RFTG-uREF1photo1_zps87c505ca.jpg

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Lucent KS-24361, HP/Symmetricom Z3809A, Z3810A, Z3811A, Z3812...

2014-10-22 Thread Arthur Dent
GandalfG8 at aol.com GandalfG8 at aol.com
Wed Oct 22 04:35:40 EDT 2014

"Similarly, with this RFTG-u kit I'd be more inclined to look for  ways of
routing the native 5MHz from the GPS conditioned Milliren 260 series
oscillator to the outside world, and to just treat any other use found for
the
processed 15MHz as a bonus:-)"

++

This was kind of my thinking on trying to use this Lucent unit as well.
Way back on Fri Jun 11 16:48:43 UTC 2010 I posted about using one of
these units I had modified but at the time there wasn't a single person
who was interested. I have been using the RFTG-u REF1 since then and
it is a nice unit. The modifications I added (including a power supply
-see photo) allows the lights to cycle through their normal secquence
on warm-up and the second unit isn't needed at all. I can't give you
any reason why I used the general purpose transistors instead of a
single IC quad inverter which might have worked as well or how I
stumbled upon why I did what I did back then but it does work. Here's
what I posted to Time-Nuts 4 years ago.

"Like most Lucent units the RFTG-u REF1 was made to run with another
back-up unit for redundancy, needed an interconnect cable, and has no
information available. I managed to figure out a way to make it work as a
standalone unit and ran the 5Mhz from the OXCO thru a QBits amplifier to
give me 5Mhz output instead of the Lucent standard of 15Mhz. I haven't
carefully checked it against the other GPSDOs I have running but with the
modifications I made to allow it to work solo, it seems to be a pretty good
plug-and-play unit."

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Old 500 kHz oscillator

2014-08-30 Thread Arthur Dent
One of these was my first frequency standard that I used as a marker
for checking the calibration of an old Collins TCS-12 receiver I used
around 1959. I built a small power supply for the oscillator and
used it for a few years until the filament opened and it died. Even
way back then I felt that it was worth saving and set it aside to
repair later.

This past spring I was at the Nearfest ham fleamarket in Deerfield,
New Hampshire and found 2 new oscillators on a table. The seller had
no idea what they were and at the end of the day I bought the 2 of
them for a total of $5, because, like Pete, I just had to have them.
I searched around in one of my many junk boxes and found the original
dead one I had bought over 50 years ago. (I know most of you won’t
find that too strange but my wife thinks my affliction is sad.)

The difference between the original and these 2 that I just bought is
there was a covered access hole to trim the original but the 2 I just
got lack that. Where I had opened the unit up all those years ago I
compared the schematic you show to the circuit of my original and they
do differ slightly. The cover over the crystal oven says ‘Bulova AB-200
crystal oven’ and there is a thermostat (not shown on your) bypassed by
a .01Mfd. The date on the crystal can inside marked ‘VC-1-NL RCA’ is
1/57 so that and my previous experience will help date them.  My original
only has the 1.5-7pf NPO trimmer and uses a fixed cap across the inductor
in the plate circuit.

One of these days I’ll power one up and see how I view its accuracy
compared to my GPSDO.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Cutler NAA on 24.0kHz....

2014-08-15 Thread Arthur Dent
"Not sure whats up with the link when I click it I get the download. Its a
2.5MB file
http://www.glkinst.com/test-equipment/manuals/Tracor900A.pdf. "

The problem with the above link is the period is included as part of the
link when you click on it. It will work without the period.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] WWVB for Time Nuts

2014-08-13 Thread Arthur Dent
On August 10th Dale J. Robertson wrote:
"How does patent infringement litigation get started anyway?
I would think that the infringement claim would have to be specific i.e.
"you are infringing on our patent number blah, claims blah, blah, blah &
blah. not just "you are infringing on our patent. you need to halt
production immediately and can't resume until you have properly guessed how
you are infringing and stop, or, pay us a crapload of money"."

Exactly.

Many years ago the multi-national company I worked for had a corporate
lawyer visit our plant to discuss patents and related legal matters. One
example he used was of another division of our company wanting to enter a
market where a competitor had an established commercial product on the
market for a couple of years. What they did was go out and buy 2 of the
devices and strip them down, copying everything, even down to unused holes
in the internal mounting plates. Basically the only difference between the
product they released and the competitor's was perhaps the color and the
company logo on the front of the unit.

Obviously they were sued and after a lawsuit that lasted a couple of
years they settled for a large sum of money and had to stop producing the
exact copy. During this time the company was able to design their own
product that didn't infringe on any patents of the competitor.

The lawyer explained that copying this product, which allowed them to
establish themselves in the market, and settling the lawsuit, was still far
less expensive than waiting and trying to enter the market after the
competitor had a long head start and name recognition of the product.

Companies have lawyers and bean counters, not just engineers. ;-)

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Any Isotemp OCXO107-10 Info?

2014-03-12 Thread Arthur Dent



The photo looks like one of the 2 units I have but the info on
one if my oscillators says:
CTS Knights 

970-2074-0
   5 Mhz  
0410-2540
    8947
I'm pretty sure the last numbers are the 
date code. If more than one company made these units they 
could have been in some piece of equipment made under military 
contact where they required a second source and/or spares.

-Arthur   
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[time-nuts] Any Isotemp OCXO107-10 Info?

2014-03-12 Thread Arthur Dent
Sounds kind of like this oscillator. I found it to be very low 
power but it took about a week for it to really settle down and
until then I was continually adjusting the EFC.

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/Oscillator_zps63a30a2f.jpg

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Trimble/Nortel 45000 GPS Locked Reference Oscillatorboard

2013-12-25 Thread Arthur Dent
quartz55 quartz55 at hughes.net
Tue Dec 24 10:06:49 EST 2013
"I'd like to see some of your LH traces if you don't mind, especially the osc 
trace. I don't seem to be able to get my osc trace less than ~400 ppt/div."
++

Here is a 17 hour LH plot of my NTPB15AA 05 which is about the same device, 
although perhaps a little older. I've found this particular unit very stable.
I do have a NTBW50AA which isn't quite as stable but still pretty good.

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/tbolt12112013_zps21348f7b.gif

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Crude Survey Technique

2013-11-21 Thread Arthur Dent
Brooke Clarke wrote: "Most low cost hand held and car GPS receivers can only 
display direction 
based on changes in position." 

True, but the Garmin 62s handheld that I use for geocaching and hiking 
($200-$400) has a 
3-axis, tilt-compensated electronic compass that shows your heading even when 
you're 
standing still and holding the unit upright or at an angle. Accuracy is +/-2° 
except 
near the poles where it is +/-5° . My Casio watch on the other hand is +/-11°, 
if you 
hold it level.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] powering Trimble Thunderbolt with -5V rather than -12V

2013-10-31 Thread Arthur Dent
Having dismantled a good number of the wireless locator units 
that these Trimble Thunderbolts were in I can tell you that the 
DC-DC power supply in these units did not have a -12VDC output 
but put out -7VDC instead. 

If I recall the DAC output voltage of almost all the T-bolts I tested 
was between about +0.1 and +0.8VDC and this has allowed some 
people to use just a +5 and a +12 supply and not even connect the 
-12 line or ground it. If the EFC required for the OCXO to output
10Mhz was a negative voltage (which it was for some people), not 
having a negative supply would cause a problem. I don't recommend 
not using a - supply but the level of the negative regulated supply 
doesn't appear to be that critical. 

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] TBolt temperature sensor

2013-09-11 Thread Arthur Dent
>Didier Juges shalimr9 at gmail.com
>Wed Sep 11 12:24:51 EDT 2013
>"With all that discussion about the old temperature sensor in the TBolt no 
>longer being available,..."

Actually I've bought all mine on Ebay and they are still available from the 
same seller plus 
others have some of the old revisions as well. It looks like the seller I used 
has over 500 
units left. These are Rev C2 chips. The 3rd line of characters on the chip end 
with "C2". 
The Rev "D" will work as well but do not use the Rev "E" chips because that's 
where the 
problem started to appear. Check: 

http://www.ebay.com/itm/140376728803

Item # 120552309518 appear to be Rev C2 chips as well.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] New NTBW50AA

2013-09-10 Thread Arthur Dent
>"I would say the temp sensor is working, but still why those jumps?"

Ah, that new temp plot looks like the 'normal' staircase steps I was 
talking about. The previous plot didn't look right with all the little steps 
in between. As I mentioned before, and Bob mentioned, any problem with 
the thermometer chip would only affect carryover and that is probably 
going to be a rare occurence. The T-bolt used a Dallas Semiconductor DS1620 
and Dallas made an 'improvement' that caused this problem in the T-bolts. 
Apparently either the T-bolt firmware couldn't understand the LSD of the temp 
string or the new revision chip didn't display it and would display the temp 
steps as several times worse than the older DS1620 chips. 

The cure for the T-bolts was to replace the DS1620 Rev E chip with an older 
DS1620 Rev D or Rev C and the plot would look normal. There was never any 
indication that this caused any problem in operating the T-bolt but replacing 
the DS1620 chip sure made the plot look better. I replaced all those in the 
T-bolts I sold because most buyers would freak out if they saw the steps 
caused by the Rev E chip.

The NTPB15AA I have was apparently made in April 2003 and your 
NTBW50AA was made in November 2004. This problem started showing 
up in T-bolts made after mid-2004 so I suspect the NTBW50AA has the 
same problem for the same reason (although the first plot you showed 
does look flakey as well). If you want to replace the chip it isn't that hard 
to do and I've bought the DS1620 Rev C chips on Ebay for cheap. 

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] New NTBW50AA

2013-09-10 Thread Arthur Dent
>Mark Sims holrum at hotmail.com
>Tue Sep 10 09:03:24 EDT 2013
>
>Again,  THE TEMPERATURE SENSOR IS NOT BROKEN!!  The firmware in 
>some of these units (those from NTPX modules) does NOT  read the temperature 
>sensor in high-res mode.

I have sold over 200 T-bolts and had to replace about 30 of their thermometer 
chips, 
most because of the revision problem causing the 'stepped' temp plot, but some 
because of chip failure. If this were the typical low res problem the yellow 
trace 
would show the characteristic uniform staircase steps, not the random jumps to 
some common  value that it never exceeds. If you look closely at the plot 
you'll 
see many very small changes that are far smaller than any of the steps would 
be. 
Also there are major portions of the trace where it is absolutely flat and I 
doubt that 
this is really happening. I'll stick with broken but maybe someone else with 
another 
NTBW50AA can run LH and show what their graph looks like. 

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] New NTBW50AA

2013-09-09 Thread Arthur Dent
I have a slightly earlier version, or a close cousin, of the NTBW50AA that 
I modified and I've posted photos of it on this list before: 
http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/NTPB15AA05.jpg

The LH plot from the NTBW50AA by quartz55 doesn't look quite right. Here 
is a LH plot from my NTPB15AA  unit with most of the scale factors set the 
same as the scale factor in the plot from the NTBW50AA to make it easier 
to compare. 
http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/NTPB15A_zps19b3bd33.jpg

If you look at the temp plot from my unit it has small steps and is what I'd 
expect to see. The plot from the NTBW50AA looks like it has some smaller 
steps but it looks like it hits a limit at 36.750 and doesn't go beyond that 
value, which isn't right. It looks like a higher order bit is being turned on 
and off randomly causing the large apparent jump in temp, which 
probably isn't really happening because some of the other traces would 
be affected by any real jump that large. You could just ignore it because it 
would probably only have an effect during carryover. 

The NTBW50AA oscillator  probably hasn't settled down yet because the 
DAC voltage is changing a lot more than mine and the 10Mhz doesn't look 
anywhere near as stable. The design of the 2 units appears nearly identical 
so I'd expect similar performance. Also the OSC ADEV at 1 tau isn't close 
to what mine appears to be. That may improve after the unit has been on
for a month or so but the temp plot just doesn't look right so the sensor may
be bad.

-Arthur 
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[time-nuts] Z3801 replacement

2013-06-29 Thread Arthur Dent
To answer the question of whether the Nortel/Trimble 
units will work with Lady Heather, here is a photo of
my modified NTPB15AA with the T-bolt monitor built-in.
This version I bought from RDR-electronics works fine.

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/NTPB15AA05.jpg

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] GPS antenna splitter

2013-06-29 Thread Arthur Dent
The amp/splitter I've bought from seller RDR-electronics
on Ebay have been Minicircuits ZAPD-3DB-1575-3, 2-way 
GPS Antenna Splitter N-f. I didn't see any for sale 
right now but they show up from time to time. See 
item # 300915251060 to see what they look like.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] +12 Volts 1A (plus a bit) supply?

2013-06-27 Thread Arthur Dent
>The OCXO in the TBolt has a linear controller. It drops back to about 
>150 to 250 ma on the +12 line after warmup. It's been at least 40 
>years since I saw an on/off oven control in production ….
>
>Remember that the +12 feeds the oscillator circuit. The more crud on 
>the 12 volts, the worse the phase noise of the output. A linear 
>regulator is a good idea.

Note that the +12 for the oscillator goes through a 1 ohm resistor 
to a linear SO-8 8L08A regulator to supply +8 to the oscillator 
inside the OXCO case. There is also some bypassing. I had posted 
some photos of the innards some time ago.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] GPS receivers W/timing outputs greater than 1PP

2013-06-26 Thread Arthur Dent
>But do they have a actual website. I did not find one or a webstore?
>How is it you even knew they had the items??
>Thanks
>Paul

I have bought many items from them and have always been satisfied 
with the items I've bought and their service. They sell on Ebay 
and that is where their 'store' is. Try this link:

http://stores.ebay.com/RDR-Electronics?_trksid=p2047675.l2563 

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Thunderbolt GPS "APP" updates?

2013-06-14 Thread Arthur Dent
"The two apparently were manufactured within 3 months of one another."

I'd say 9 months. The firmware revision from 2.2 to 3.0 is the 
3 months you mentioned and from what I could gather ( which may 
or may not be correct) mainly changed the algorithm for handling 
carryover and unless you're without a lock for a long time you'll 
not notice any real difference. I wouldn't worry about it.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] 9390 GPS RX

2013-05-31 Thread Arthur Dent
On May 24th Mark C. Stephens asked:
"Does the 9390-5588A have the 16.618 Mhz Vectron oscillator externaly 
located on one of the wire wrap boards?"

Well I had to dig it out and open it up to see. Actually I mispoke 
when I said my 9390 had an FRK, it turned out that was another unit
I was thinking of, this 9390 has an FRS-C dated 1994. I have a photo
link to the innards of that 9390 and it doesn't appear to have a 
seperate osc like 2 of my older 9390s. I will say that other than the
time display having the 1024 week error that this 9390 works quite well.
http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/9390-5588Ainside_zps306f0a89.jpg?t=1369998545

An older 9390 I have isn't as high as the one you have but has the 
same height circuit boards mounted at an angle so they would fit into
the smaller chassis. That unit has the somewhat standard 16.368Mhz
OXCO with cable going to the receiver board. Power supply problems in
this 9390 just like yours except this p.s. is a sealed unit.
http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/9390older_zps9f9a7bd7.jpg?t=136195

The oldest unit I have is a much higher unit and has larger circuit 
boards and lots of interconnecting cables and that one has never 
worked and maybe some day I'll get a chance to look at it but as 
a practical matter it probably isn't worth the effort. The link 
below has a photo of the oldest big 9390 and to the left of it 
you can see the height of the 9390 with the slanting circuit 
boards. 
http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/9390oldest_zps391f0130.jpg?t=136230

As I said it appears that the 9390 model number covers a wide range
of different configurations, styles, and dates and they were almost
all one of a kind units. This makes getting a manual for a particular
unit difficult. 

-Arthur  
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[time-nuts] 9390 GPS RX

2013-05-24 Thread Arthur Dent
I have owned a similar 9390-5588A with the FRK Rb inside for a few 
years now. Although the Rb is quite old, the unit locks in just 3
minutes and finds the GPS time (off by 1024 weeks, 16 sec, UTC) in 
four minutes and displays an initial PDOP 03. I have reset the time 
to the correct UTC time but after a short period it always reverts 
to the original time. If I recall the antenna voltage was +12vdc 
and I traced the line and reconnected it to +5vdc. The antenna is 
roof mounted and runs through a Lucent GPS ant amp/5-way splitter. 
I don't recall which ones it was now but I did have a problem with 
2 of these old GPS receivers on the same antenna, apparently 
reradiating enough of a signal from the LO or whatever so that it 
knocked the other receiver off line.

My version of this vintage 9390 has an added switch on the front 
to choose where it gets the 1PPS signal to compare and it has 
both an a.c. and a d.c. supply. From what I have seen almost no 2 
of these units were exactly the same so it is hard to find an 
exact manual and I don't have one at all so it made setting this 
unit up kind of difficult. The circuit boards directly in front 
of the FRK use wire-wrap connector so they could customized these 
units for each end-user. 

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Lady Heather numbers

2013-03-12 Thread Arthur Dent
>Garren Davis garren.davis at qlogic.com
>Tue Mar 12 12:55:48 EDT 2013
>
>I found the 1 ohm resistor from the 12 volt pin to the heater circuit 
>popped off its solder pads and was laying between the insulation 
>and the metal enclosure.
++

You might want to check the 2 photos and the description of the 
OXCO I posted on Wed Feb 27 14:09:01 EST 2013 to give you a 
visual of the innards. Photo links are repeated below.

-Arthur 

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/OXCOinside1_zps02c43ce6.jpg
http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/OXCOinside2_zps2b758675.jpg
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[time-nuts] nteresting looking crystal on ebay

2013-03-07 Thread Arthur Dent
>That's one of the better ones - clip mounted.

Here's a better view of the innards where you can see the wire from the 
XTAL to the green support soldered at both ends. Below the support the
wires are spot welded.

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/Blileyxtal2_zps9c0dacb1.jpg

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Interesting looking crystal on ebay

2013-03-07 Thread Arthur Dent
>This style of crystal was quite common at one time, and yes, it fits  a
>valve base but it's for a B7G 7 pin base, not B6G as suggested in the
>auction.

The XTAL is a Bliley BG6 which has nothing to do with the number of 
pins. The link below is a photo I just took of a Bliley BG6 series with 
2 wire leads. This is a 5000.000KC (Khz came much later) replacement 
for the GR1113 standard.

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/Blileyxtal_zps55b52920.jpg

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Nortel EBSCTM-C / NTPB15AB-05

2013-03-02 Thread Arthur Dent
>Has anybody traced out the connections on the DB-37 connector on 
>the back of this beast yet?

I never looked at the 37-pin connector on the back of the unit but back 
in December, 2012 I did post that I had added a display and an A.C. 
supply to the one I had and it seems to be working fine. I use LH to 
control and keep track of how it's doing but as others have mentioned, 
not all the set-up data you tell it to save gets saved. The link to the 
photo I'd previously posted is below.

-Arthur 

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/NTPB15AA05.jpg
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[time-nuts] Lady Heather numbers

2013-02-27 Thread Arthur Dent
There has been a lot of speculation about the innards of the OXCO in the
Thunderbolt so here is what I found inside a dead one that I opened. I
didn’t trace the circuit out so most of the description that follows is just
from a cursory look and may not be totally correct. Below are links to a
couple of photos of the oscillator board.

The OXCO in the Thunderbolt (Trimble 37265) is a single oven unit. The
circuit board is mounted on the connection pins and has fiberglass mats
on top and bottom for thermal isolation. There are two +12VDC input
pins, one for the oven and the other for the oscillator power. The +12V
pin for the oscillator goes through a 1 ohm resistor to a 8L08A 8V three-
terminal linear regulator which powers the oscillator and most of the other
electronics. The ‘heater’ that is powered by a separate +12V pin is a
2N4921 transistor mounted on the copper block with the crystal and the
thermistor. There is a diode between the input pin and the transistor for
reverse polarity protection but not on the oscillator input pin. From reading
some of the past post about people connecting the power to the Tbolt
incorrectly, this would explain why the heater still works but there is no
output. The 1 ohm and/or the 8L08A are destroyed while the heater circuit
was protected. Other stuff on the Tbolt board probably gets destroyed as
well.

The crystal is marked OFCG-P, Div of Oak Ind and this one is marked 86.3C
for the temperature. The oven controller is an LM358 dual OP-AMP and there
is a 10-turn pot that I believe sets the oven temp. It looks like the 10Mhz
output goes through a couple of transistors, a transformer, and some L-C stuff
before going to the output pin. There is a SOD-323 device marked VD1 which
may be a BB639 varactor for the EFC adjustment.

-Arthur 

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/OXCOinside1_zps02c43ce6.jpg
http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/OXCOinside2_zps2b758675.jpg
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[time-nuts] altinex switches

2013-02-21 Thread Arthur Dent

I haven't looked any further but the daughter boards 
in the unit have 75 ohm resistors which I'm guessing 
determines the input/output impedance of the unit. 
If that's the case it should be easy to switch it to 50 
ohms although it may not make any real difference.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] GPStar Plus: Rubidium, anyone?

2013-02-13 Thread Arthur Dent
Despite what has been previously posted I’ve found my 565s 
to be very good frequency references for my counters and they 
seem to compare well to the Thunderbolts. I haven’t run any 
long term checks but comparing Tbolts to 565s on my scope 
from time to time I’ve never seen any jumps or significant 
frequency drift (at 5ns/cm). The 565s generally report parts in 
E-12 to E-14 depending on conditions.

In regard to replacing the crystal oscillator with a rubidium, I 
tried that once using an X72 and wasn’t impressed. It worked 
o.k. but as you can see from the manual specs below the only 
gain would be during long periods of signal loss or ‘coasting’. 
As long as you have a signal the average accuracy will be the 
same and I feel the OCXO could possibly be a little less noisy 
and perhaps have better short term stability although I never 
checked it. 

-Arthur

565
(High Performance Quartz)
Accuracy Error
Time Locked1 X 10-12 (1 day average)
Coasting. 5 X 10-10/day

(Rubidium)
Accuracy Error
Time Locked1 X 10-12 (1 day average)
Coasting. 2 X 10-11 /day
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[time-nuts] altinex switches

2013-02-11 Thread Arthur Dent
I just bought the last one at 11:30PM.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Low noise power supplies?

2013-01-30 Thread Arthur Dent
>But the only NiCd I know about are the AA sized ones.

I have some of the wet NiCd batteries that are capable of 
putting out 200A continuously. I'm assuming the internal 
resistance is pretty low. ;-)

Arthur
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[time-nuts] MTI 260 Stability Plot

2013-01-27 Thread Arthur Dent
>Has anyone run a stability plot (0-100 or 1000 seconds) on the MTI 260..

There are several sub-models of the 260 in either AT or SC cuts with widely 
different characteristics. It might help to know which one you have. The ones 
on the popular auction site may be custom built units. Try checking the info 
at: http://www.mti-milliren.com/pdfs/260.pdf 


-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Serial port / Mouse issue (was mentioned in"Thunderbolt Monitor")

2013-01-25 Thread Arthur Dent
Besides the previous mentioned Time-Nuts reference in this thread 
to the so-called "psychomouse" problem on November 1, 2010 
there was a thread on November 29, 2011 entitled "Unplug T-bolt 
before booting up...??" that had most of the information covered here. 

Although this problem has been known for years I still haven't made 
the change to the laptop I use for testing Thunderbolts and have 
gotten used to the occasional surprise of watching the mouse cursor 
dart all over the screen. ;-) 

-Arthur 
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[time-nuts] Interval Timer Recommendation

2013-01-14 Thread Arthur Dent
>> The manual states that loosing the settings on a 6680 is no big problem ,
>> but on the 6681 you loose the interpolator calibtation. And it sounds
>> like that's not a good thing.
>> I didn't know you had to watch out for Battery on a PM6680/81.
>>
>> CFO - Tnut-Beginner
>> Denmark

The battery in the 6680 is just a CR2032 with legs so it isn't a big deal to 
replace it. Attached is a photo showing the 6680 battery in the lower left 
corner of the photo with the yellow plastic around it for those who would 
like to see what would be involved in changing it. Both the 6680 and the 
6680B counters that I own have batteries that have been in at least 6 
years and both batteries still read very good so replacing them isn't 
something you would have to do often. If you use the math or any of the 
other functions where you store a series of steps to recall later, the battery 
backed up memory is quite handy. The 6680 in the attached photo is a 
little different than most because it has a Datum/Symmetricom X72 
rubidium oscillator I installed for the internal time base. 

-Arthur

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/6680battery_zpsb93793b7.jpg
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[time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 101, Issue 152

2012-12-30 Thread Arthur Dent

Bob Camp-
"A quartz crystal in insensitive to magnetic field. This being Time Nut's 
that's 
not the whole story. Ferrite core inductors can indeed exhibit a bit of static 
mag field sensitivity. Your OCXO may or may not have some in it."

"Precision crystals have clips made from nickel. The posts are likely Kovar. 
That's been true for a *long* time. Neither one is very magnetic. Both likely 
are hard enough to be even less magnetic than they might be."
+++

I've had a Manson Lab RD-180 running for about 35 years other than short 
down time to change batteries. I've always kept it oriented in the same 
direction once I initially adjusted it because I had read that the earth's 
magnetic field would cause a small frequency shift in the crystal frequency. 
I took this at gospel and never looked into the subject any further. After 
seeing this thread (that has now lost it's original title) I did a quick search 
and found plenty of references including this one that goes into detail about 
testing that was done to quantify this effect. The section "VI Conclusion" is 
a good summation.

http://www.ieee-uffc.org/frequency_control/teaching/brendel198.html

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Nortel NTPB15AA (Trimble) GPSDO

2012-12-11 Thread Arthur Dent
I picked up one of the  Nortel NTPB15AA (Trimble) GPSDO from 
the common auction site and decided adding a monitor display to 
the front panel would be a good idea. The entire unit draws about 
300ma at 48vdc at power up and there is room inside the case for 
a small AC power supply. There is already a switching triple output 
dc-dc converter so I'm not too worried about added noise, at least 
for my application. This will make a nice self contained package 
that I can use to supply 10Mhz to my counters. 

There is a link below to a photo of the unit with the added monitor 

to show what it looks like.

-Arthur

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/NTPB15AA05.jpg
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[time-nuts] Thunderbolt oven / non-stable operating temperature

2012-12-10 Thread Arthur Dent
I believe that the high temperature alarm you see is triggered at 50 degrees 
C.  If that is what you're seeing without artificially raising the temperature 
of the Thunderbolt by insulating it so it can't radiate the heat, what I said 
about replacing the chip is correct but if it is staying within a few degrees 
over the course of  the day and is in the 40 degree C range without being 
insulated, the DS1620 thermometer chip is o.k..

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Thunderbolt oven / non-stable operating temperature

2012-12-10 Thread Arthur Dent
>I feel like shouldn't need to fuss with ambient conditions this heavily
>for an OCXO, and find myself researching construction / design for a DIY
>outer-oven to wrap the thunderbolt in.
>
>Anyone have experience with non-stable temperature on a trimble thunderbolt?"

The temperature you see is not from the OCXO but from the thermometer chip 
near the RS-232 connector. The DS1620 is probably at fault and the rest of the 
Thunderbolt is operating as it should. I've see a lot of Thunderbolts and the 
most 
common failure mode of the non E revision DS1620 thermometer is for them to 
display -55 degrees C although it could just have erratic output like yours. 
The 
erratic temperature that it is reporting could cause the processor to try to 
compensate for the erratic jumps and cause the Thunderbolt output to be less 
stable. The DS1620 should be replaced.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] GPSDO Alternatives

2012-12-06 Thread Arthur Dent
>On Mon, Dec 4, paul swed wrote: 
>Yes sir $139. But boy I have not seen cheap tbolts in  bit. As I recall
>$260 these days?
>
>On Mon, Dec 3, 2012 at 9:12 PM, Bob Camp  wrote:
>
>> Hi
>>
>> The gotcha is that you go from paying surplus prices to paying new prices.
>> New price to new price, they certainly are cheaper. Not so easy to beat a
>> $100 TBolt on price (if you can find one).
>>
>> Bob
>>

Comments like these make me smile because they're kind of like the ads you 
used to see for buying $50 jeeps from DOD. Yes, someone at some time in the 
distant past had probably bought one jeep for $50 but these ads continued for 
decades like urban legends and a lot of people believed them. As to Tbolt 
prices, 
over the past year or so I had sold close to 200 Tbolts on the popular auction 
site 
at $170 each so I have a pretty good idea what the market was like during that 
time.
All the Tbolts I had were removed from the original equipment and tested by me 
so 
all the units I sold were clean and worked exactly as they were intended to 
work.  

If you watched the price of all the Chinese dealers over this same period last 
year 
they all went up in unison, first to $189, then to $260 as Paul mentioned 
above. 
What you would have noticed if you checked the actual units sold is that they 
were 
not selling any at those prices but buyers were getting their Tbolts from me 
instead.
I suspect that all the Chinese dealers are basically store front resellers for 
some 
distributor who set the price. As others on this list had commented, the 
condition 
of some of the electronic parts from China indicate that these parts like 
Tbolts and 
OXCOs were removed at some scrapyard by someone who didn't know or care 
what they were but was only interested in throughput and the parts were thrown 
into 
bins for later distribution and sale. Check the photos of bent and/or rusted 
OXCOs 
for listings 170950828042, 170558942064, and 300579197899 to see what I mean.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Z3801 Replacement GPS Receiver Card

2012-09-22 Thread Arthur Dent
>>> The GPS receiver in my Z3801 has died and I need  to replace it.

>> Go to ebay and type "oncore" in the search box.  There are MANY available
>> starting at just about $20.

>Search for "oncore vp" (which is what a z3801a needs), and you won't
>find ANY, at any price.

On Ebay rdr-electronics has a 6-channel VP for an opening bid of $25 plus
shipping. Check Item number 360488854495 that ends in 2 days. Read the 
listing to see if this is what you need. I've bought many items from this 
seller 
and never had any problems.

-Arthur 
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[time-nuts] 60 Hz line quirks, anybody recognize this stuff?

2012-09-01 Thread Arthur Dent
> IMO, you have an instrumentation issue. I don't think the power grid can
> do anything like that.
>
> YMMV,
>
> -John

I agree. If this was happening on the grid by the time this blip had 
traveled down the line  to you it would have been so filtered through 
transformers and other devices and you wouldn't see sharp edges 
on the waveform but see a slightly rounded distorted waveform, not 
the sharp transitions you are seeing. If it isn't your test equipment 
then it is still something local to you like a loose electrical connection 
in your house momentarily causing your voltage to drop and then 
it arcs to reconnect the power. If you use an AM radio (not use a 
radio in the A.M. ;-) ), you could hear this as static or clicks as you 
observe this waveform on the screen. 

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] oscillators

2012-08-28 Thread Arthur Dent
>I don't know that there is any data showing the TBolt adjusting for aging
>during holdover. In other words: showing the holdover DAC voltage changing
>at a completely constant temperature. 
>
>Bob

I haven't seen any data either but here is information from section 5.1.2 
of the 2003 Thunderbolt manual:

"Kalman filtering is a technique that improves the performance of a GPS 
disciplined clock when GPS drops out. This state is called holdover. 
During holdover the clock relies solely on the oscillator. Oscillator 
performance is subject to two basic effects. First, changes in environmental 
temperature can cause the oscillator to speed up [or] slow down. Second, the
oscillator has a natural tendency to drift over time. This is called aging. 
Both temperature and aging can be mathematically predicted. However, the 
characteristics vary from crystal to crystal. The Kalman filtering monitors the 
unique oscillator performance over time and temperature and records this 
behavior. Then when the clock goes into holdover this filtering corrects for 
these effects producing a more accurate clock. The longer a clock has
to ’train’ the better the Kalman filtering performance will be. 24 hours is 
considered the minimum necessary for good performance"

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] newbie question Thunderbolt supply

2012-08-25 Thread Arthur Dent
>
>I think I remember comments about it being used by the DAC.  Wasn't there 
>some mention of the TBolt working with a dead -12 supply, but only as long as 
>the DAC output was above 0.
>

That was the conclusion. Actually the units these Thunderbolts were removed 
from used -7VDC instead of -12VDC. Many Thunderbolts will operate with 
the -12VDC line grounded but it shouldn't be left floating. It wouldn't be a 
good idea to run the Thunderbolt without some negative voltage on this line 
and where it's easy to find a triple output supply, why take the chance. The 
+12VDC is mainly for the oven  and internal to the OXCO it goes to a 
+5VDC linear regulator for the oscillator circuit so the +12VDC isn't as 
critical as the +5VDC.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] T-Bolt Temperature

2012-08-22 Thread Arthur Dent
>Hi:
>What is the temp chip reading? Is it reading the oven temperature or just
>the ambient temperature?
>Ron
>

The DS1620 thermometer chip is in the corner of the pc board next to the 
RS232 connector and diagonally opposite the OXCO so it reads ambient 
temperature.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Z3815A Internal SMA 10Mhz Output

2012-08-21 Thread Arthur Dent
>
>Not "every" GPSDO has a 10MHz OCXO.
>

That is certainly true although from a time-nuts point of view, 10Mhz is 
certainly 
a very nice number. I have linked to a photo of both sides of a Trimble 1.5"x5" 
GPSDO built about 2008 that has a 1" square Trimble branded OXCO that has 
a 76.80Mhz as well as a 1PPS output. It requires 3.3VDC for power.

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/Trimble76_80.jpg

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] T-Bolt Temperature

2012-08-16 Thread Arthur Dent
>Do you know the part number of a chip to replace the DS1620?

The part number is the same, DS1620. What is important is the 
revision of the DS1620. When Dallas Semiconductor/Maxim 
'improved' the chip and went from REV-D (or D2) to REV-E they
made a change in the way the data was sent to the outside world. 
Lady Heather displays the temperature from REV-E chips in 
distinct step instead of a smooth curve.

 I have used REV-C2 chips as replacement and they work just 
fine. Note the chip revision has little or nothing to do with the 
Trimble REV letter on the outside of the Thunderbolt case, the 
latest Thunderbolt revision from 2005 just happens to be a 
REV-E.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] T-Bolt Temperature

2012-08-16 Thread Arthur Dent
>I have two Thunderbolts that I'm monitoring with 
>Lady Heather.  The temperature on the older unit 
>(MFG 2/26/2004) seems to track the 
>environment.  The newer one (MFG 11-24-2004) 
>shows 44.75 °C and only changes in increments of exactly 1°.

All REV-E Thunderbolts with date codes after about mid-2004
used the DS1620 "E" chip and have this problem. Buyers have
been told and believe the REV-E units are somehow superior to 
previous revisions so they will ask a known problem unit. I think 
they have seen articles on the internet that show really old units 
with the noisy Piezo OXCO and somehow believe that only the 
REV-E Thunderbolt has the newer Trimble OXCO, which is not 
true. After about 2001 all REV-A through E Thunderbolts had the 
new Trimble OXCO. I doubt you could find any with the older 
Piezo OXCO now.

As far as I know there is only one U.S. seller of Thunderbolts on 
Ebay that replaces the DS1620 in these affected REV-E units 
with one that will display correctly with Lady Heather. I've heard 
several stories from buyers who have bought problem Thunderbolts 
from resellers, many of whom don't do any real testing to see their 
units work properly or are stable. Ask questions before you buy.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Thunderbolt GPS and frequency divider loading question

2012-08-16 Thread Arthur Dent
>I'd put the distribution amplifier between the TB and the divider
>
>Dave
>
The units that these Thunderbolts were removed from solved
this problem by feeding the 10Mhz output through a power
splitter. One output  from the power splitter went to a 2-way 
distribution amplifier and the other went to what apprears to 
be a synthesizer module.

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Morion MV89A pics

2012-06-08 Thread Arthur Dent
>Hi
>
>I do not believe FE owns Morion. The most certainly own space in the Morion 
>factory. Last time I was there I saw the space.
>
>Bob

'Own' may have been too strong a word but FEI is invested in Morion 
and the FEI site doesn't describe Morion as a wholly-owned subsidiary 
but one of its  "Affiliated Companies". Either way the photo I posted 
show that the FE-489A has an identical oscillator to to the MV89A, or 
would you say 'similar'?   ;-).   

-Arthur
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[time-nuts] Morion MV89A pics

2012-06-08 Thread Arthur Dent
I just got an DOXCO made by Frequency Electronics, Inc., so the first thing 
I did was remove the screws from the outer cover to open it up and check 
out the insides. Once I removed the foam so I could see the oven, I had the 
feeling of deja vu. but I'd never owned one of these units before. I realized 
that it was exactly the same as the oven inside a Morion MV89A that I've 
seen on this list and where FEI apparently owns Morion it wasn't too much 
of a surprise. The OXCO part number is FE-489A which is pretty close 
to the Morion MV89A part number as well. Attached is a photo of the FE 
on the left and the photo of the Morion from this list on the right.  

http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/FE-489A89A1024.jpg

Here is a view of the entire board which has a DB-9 connector to connect 
to the outside world. In the foreground is the output which converts the 5Mhz 
output of the oscillator to 15Mhz that goes to the SMA connector. The size 
of this OXCO is exactly the same as the 5650A rubidium oscillator by FEI. 
Adjustment may be digital and/or analog.
.   
http://i906.photobucket.com/albums/ac262/rjb1998/FE-489A606-1.jpg

-Arthur
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