RE: [tips] gender versus sex

2012-01-30 Thread Rick Froman
I really don't understand the reaction to this simple request concerning 
appropriate terminology regarding sex and gender. It's almost as if no one 
replying on the thread actually read Marte's initial request and the later 
clarification (see included posts below). I am sorry Marte felt the need to 
justify the study described.

First, this is an established line of research. Search gaydar in PsycINFO and 
you will get a number of hits including articles in Science and the Journal of 
Experimental Social Psychology. I am sure there are many other sources that 
don't use this pop terminology. Inferences people make about sexual orientation 
can have relevance to evolutionary psychology and even how gay men and lesbian 
women might identify available partners in a society that encourages 
concealment of their orientation. It could also be related to the study of 
bullying of LGBT youth. What business do they have studying this? They are 
doing science.

Second, investigating a phenomenon in no way validates the phenomenon under 
study. Do those who study racial prejudice have to answer questions about why 
they should study how people develop stereotypes? Are those studying cognitive 
biases subjected to harrassment about the stupidity of cognitive biases? "They 
aren't reasonable so how can they be a valid subject of study?"

Third, to return to the original request, it seems this is a case of inferring 
sex in order to determine sexual orientation. Since the objects of study would 
be trying to infer orientation from behaviors (and schema about how those 
behaviors would match orientation) and not brainscans, it would seem gender 
would also be relevant.

Rick

Dr. Rick Froman, Chair
Division of Humanities and Social Sciences
John Brown University
Siloam Springs, AR  72761
rfro...@jbu.edu

From: Marte Fallshore [mailto:ma...@cwu.edu]
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 12:16 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: Re: [tips] gender versus sex

I guess I need to clarify. The study is looking at factors that may impact
one's judgement regarding another's sexual orientation. Of course it is
nobody's business, but many people do it anyway. We also realize this varies by
country (& even region), but the research is US-bound.

The student researcher is interested in understanding factors that may lead to
gay hate crimes so we may better educate people. In this particular section of
her paper, she is explaining why, for those people who want to 'assign' sexual
orientation to others, they must first determine the actual sex/gender of the
couple they are judging. My question is, which word is more accurate in this
discussion. I am certainly NOT condoning people who want/need to know one's
sexuality (having a unisex name and a partner with a unisex name, I actually
work hard NOT to let on what my sexual orientation is to my students just to
keep them on their toes). The fact is, people assign sexual orientation
(rightly or wrongly) and the purpose of this research is understanding and
education. I hope this clarifies why the question. If not, I apologise. Regards,

Marte

>>> "Dr. Bob Wildblood" mailto:drb...@rcn.com>> 01/26/12 3:56
>>> PM >>>
You aren't talking about sex or gender, you are talking about sexual
orientation, and whose business is that anyway?

 Original message ----
>Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2012 14:35:02 -0800
>From: Marte Fallshore mailto:ma...@cwu.edu>>
>Subject: [tips] gender versus sex
>To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)"
>mailto:tips@fsulist.frostburg.edu>>
>

> Some colleagues and I are having a discussion about
> when it is appropriate to use the terms gender and
> sex. The issue is around a paper by a student where
> they are pointing out that in order to determine
> someone's sexual orientation, you need to determine
> their sex/gender. For example, if you see a couple
> holding hands and one is a man and the other is a
> woman, you would probably infer that it is a
> heterosexual couple. On the other hand, if you
> determine that both are men (or both women) you
> would probably infer that they are a homosexual
> couple. The question is, are you determining sex or
> gender? We can't find anything on this issue on the
> APA website, and, of course, the manual simply
> points out that gender is socially constructed and
> sex is biological.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Marte
>
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RE: [tips] gender versus sex

2012-01-30 Thread Michael Palij
Well, as long as we're dragging the Supreme Court into this discussion,
I would suggest that we scrap the sex/gender terms and use instead
conventions that Gore Vidal developed for certain words in his novel
"Myron" (a sequel to his novel "Myra Breckinridge").

According to this scheme, we would refer to men as "rehnquists"
and women as "whizzer whites".

And if you don't like that suggestion, then you can burger yourself
in the blackmum. ;-)
See:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myron_%28novel%29

By the way, I think the Myra/Myron Breckinridge case illustrates
how foolish some of the word conventions are. And inferring sexual
orientation of people can also be a foolish activity as revealed by,
say, Rock Hudson and other actors who are non-obviously gay
or bisexual.

Getting back to the original question, it might be best to
think of inferring/attributing sexual orientation as an instance
of the representativeness heuristic in which a stereotypical
gay/lesbian is used to predict orientation.  The role of false
positives and false negatives (including the role of "wide stances")
might also be discussed.

-Mike Palij
New York University
m...@nyu.edu


--- Original Message
--
On Mon, 30 Jan 2012 16:53:40 -0800, Karl L Wuensch wrote:
  Biological sex is generally defined in terms of the gametes - males
produce many of the small ones, females few of the large ones.  Accordingly,
your student needs to be prepared to gather gametes.  Or you could just ask and
trust.  For gender (sexual identity) , ask and trust may be the only option.  ??
  Does "gay" refer to SEXUAL orientation?  If so, then gender is
irrelevant, isn't it?  If the relationship is between two sperm producers or
two egg producers, it is homosexual, even if one had male gender and the other
female gender, eh?  If between an egg producer and a sperm producer it is
heterosexual even if one both have the same gender, eh?

http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/wuenschk/docs00/Sex-Gender.htm
Cheers,
[Description: Karl L. Wuensch]<http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/wuenschk/klw.htm>

--- om
-
From: Marte Fallshore [mailto:ma...@cwu.edu]
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 12:16 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: Re: [tips] gender versus sex

I guess I need to clarify. The study is looking at factors that may impact
one's judgement regarding another's sexual orientation. Of course it is
nobody's business, but many people do it anyway. We also realize this varies by
country (& even region), but the research is US-bound.

The student researcher is interested in understanding factors that may lead to
gay hate crimes so we may better educate people. In this particular section of
her paper, she is explaining why, for those people who want to 'assign' sexual
orientation to others, they must first determine the actual sex/gender of the
couple they are judging. My question is, which word is more accurate in this
discussion. I am certainly NOT condoning people who want/need to know one's
sexuality (having a unisex name and a partner with a unisex name, I actually
work hard NOT to let on what my sexual orientation is to my students just to
keep them on their toes). The fact is, people assign sexual orientation
(rightly or wrongly) and the purpose of this research is understanding and
education. I hope this clarifies why the question. If not, I apologise. Regards,

Marte

>>> "Dr. Bob Wildblood" mailto:drb...@rcn.com>> 01/26/12 3:56
>>> PM >>>
You aren't talking about sex or gender, you are talking about sexual
orientation, and whose business is that anyway?

 Original message 
>Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2012 14:35:02 -0800
>From: Marte Fallshore mailto:ma...@cwu.edu>>
>Subject: [tips] gender versus sex
>To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)"
>mailto:tips@fsulist.frostburg.edu>>
>

> Some colleagues and I are having a discussion about
> when it is appropriate to use the terms gender and
> sex. The issue is around a paper by a student where
> they are pointing out that in order to determine
> someone's sexual orientation, you need to determine
> their sex/gender. For example, if you see a couple
> holding hands and one is a man and the other is a
> woman, you would probably infer that it is a
> heterosexual couple. On the other hand, if you
> determine that both are men (or both women) you
> would probably infer that they are a homosexual
> couple. The question is, are you determining sex or
> gender? We can't find anything on this issue on the
> APA website, and, of course, the manual simply
> points out that gender is socially c

RE: [tips] gender versus sex

2012-01-30 Thread Wuensch, Karl L
  Biological sex is generally defined in terms of the gametes - males 
produce many of the small ones, females few of the large ones.  Accordingly, 
your student needs to be prepared to gather gametes.  Or you could just ask and 
trust.  For gender (sexual identity) , ask and trust may be the only option.  ??

  Does "gay" refer to SEXUAL orientation?  If so, then gender is 
irrelevant, isn't it?  If the relationship is between two sperm producers or 
two egg producers, it is homosexual, even if one had male gender and the other 
female gender, eh?  If between an egg producer and a sperm producer it is 
heterosexual even if one both have the same gender, eh?

http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/wuenschk/docs00/Sex-Gender.htm

Cheers,
[Description: Karl L. Wuensch]<http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/wuenschk/klw.htm>
From: Marte Fallshore [mailto:ma...@cwu.edu]
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 12:16 PM
To: Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)
Subject: Re: [tips] gender versus sex










I guess I need to clarify. The study is looking at factors that may impact 
one's judgement regarding another's sexual orientation. Of course it is 
nobody's business, but many people do it anyway. We also realize this varies by 
country (& even region), but the research is US-bound.

The student researcher is interested in understanding factors that may lead to 
gay hate crimes so we may better educate people. In this particular section of 
her paper, she is explaining why, for those people who want to 'assign' sexual 
orientation to others, they must first determine the actual sex/gender of the 
couple they are judging. My question is, which word is more accurate in this 
discussion. I am certainly NOT condoning people who want/need to know one's 
sexuality (having a unisex name and a partner with a unisex name, I actually 
work hard NOT to let on what my sexual orientation is to my students just to 
keep them on their toes). The fact is, people assign sexual orientation 
(rightly or wrongly) and the purpose of this research is understanding and 
education. I hope this clarifies why the question. If not, I apologise. Regards,

Marte



Marte Fallshore
Department of Psychology
Room 462
Central Washington University
Ellensburg, WA 98926-7575

509/963-3670
509/963-2307 (fax)

When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint.
When I ask why the poor have no food, they call me a communist.
~Dom Heider Camara

I teach for free; they pay me to grade. (anon)



>>> "Dr. Bob Wildblood" mailto:drb...@rcn.com>> 01/26/12 3:56 
>>> PM >>>
You aren't talking about sex or gender, you are talking about sexual 
orientation, and whose business is that anyway?

 Original message ----
>Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2012 14:35:02 -0800
>From: Marte Fallshore mailto:ma...@cwu.edu>>
>Subject: [tips] gender versus sex
>To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 
>mailto:tips@fsulist.frostburg.edu>>
>

> Some colleagues and I are having a discussion about
> when it is appropriate to use the terms gender and
> sex. The issue is around a paper by a student where
> they are pointing out that in order to determine
> someone's sexual orientation, you need to determine
> their sex/gender. For example, if you see a couple
> holding hands and one is a man and the other is a
> woman, you would probably infer that it is a
> heterosexual couple. On the other hand, if you
> determine that both are men (or both women) you
> would probably infer that they are a homosexual
> couple. The question is, are you determining sex or
> gender? We can't find anything on this issue on the
> APA website, and, of course, the manual simply
> points out that gender is socially constructed and
> sex is biological.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Marte
>
>
> 
> Marte Fallshore
> Department of Psychology
> Central Washington Univ.
> 400 E University Way
> Ellensburg, WA 98926-7575
>
> 509/963-3670
> 509/963-2307 (fax)
> Room 462, Psychology Building
> Everyone is entitled to their own opinions, but they
> are not entitled to their own facts. ~Daniel Patrick
> Moynihan
>
> When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint.
> When I ask why the poor have no food, they call me a
> communist.
> ~Dom Heider Camara
>
> I teach for free; they pay me to grade. (anon)
> 
>
> ---
>
> You are currently subscribed to tips as:
> drb...@rcn.com<mailto:drb...@rcn.com>.
>
> To unsubscribe click here:
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Re: [tips] gender versus sex

2012-01-27 Thread mjchael sylvester
It is not so much  gender vs. sex as gender roles.This is obvious  in 
heterosexual marriages but not so obvious
in Brokeback mountain relationships.

Michael 'omnicentric' Sylvester,PhD
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Re: [tips] gender versus sex

2012-01-27 Thread Marte Fallshore
I guess I need to clarify. The study is looking at factors that may impact 
one's judgement regarding another's sexual orientation. Of course it is 
nobody's business, but many people do it anyway. We also realize this varies by 
country (& even region), but the research is US-bound. 

The student researcher is interested in understanding factors that may lead to 
gay hate crimes so we may better educate people. In this particular section of 
her paper, she is explaining why, for those people who want to 'assign' sexual 
orientation to others, they must first determine the actual sex/gender of the 
couple they are judging. My question is, which word is more accurate in this 
discussion. I am certainly NOT condoning people who want/need to know one's 
sexuality (having a unisex name and a partner with a unisex name, I actually 
work hard NOT to let on what my sexual orientation is to my students just to 
keep them on their toes). The fact is, people assign sexual orientation 
(rightly or wrongly) and the purpose of this research is understanding and 
education. I hope this clarifies why the question. If not, I apologise. Regards,

Marte



Marte Fallshore
Department of Psychology
Room 462
Central Washington University
Ellensburg, WA 98926-7575

509/963-3670
509/963-2307 (fax)

When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint. 
When I ask why the poor have no food, they call me a communist. 
~Dom Heider Camara

I teach for free; they pay me to grade. (anon)


>>> "Dr. Bob Wildblood"  01/26/12 3:56 PM >>>
You aren't talking about sex or gender, you are talking about sexual 
orientation, and whose business is that anyway?

 Original message 
>Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2012 14:35:02 -0800
>From: Marte Fallshore   
>Subject: [tips] gender versus sex  
>To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 
>

>   Some colleagues and I are having a discussion about
>   when it is appropriate to use the terms gender and
>   sex. The issue is around a paper by a student where
>   they are pointing out that in order to determine
>   someone's sexual orientation, you need to determine
>   their sex/gender. For example, if you see a couple
>   holding hands and one is a man and the other is a
>   woman, you would probably infer that it is a
>   heterosexual couple. On the other hand, if you
>   determine that both are men (or both women) you
>   would probably infer that they are a homosexual
>   couple. The question is, are you determining sex or
>   gender? We can't find anything on this issue on the
>   APA website, and, of course, the manual simply
>   points out that gender is socially constructed and
>   sex is biological.
>
>   Thanks,
>
>   Marte
>
>
>   
>   Marte Fallshore
>   Department of Psychology
>   Central Washington Univ.
>   400 E University Way
>   Ellensburg, WA 98926-7575
>
>   509/963-3670
>   509/963-2307 (fax)
>   Room 462, Psychology Building
>   Everyone is entitled to their own opinions, but they
>   are not entitled to their own facts. ~Daniel Patrick
>   Moynihan
>
>   When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint.
>   When I ask why the poor have no food, they call me a
>   communist.
>   ~Dom Heider Camara
>
>   I teach for free; they pay me to grade. (anon)
>   
>
>   ---
>
>   You are currently subscribed to tips as:
>   drb...@rcn.com.
>
>   To unsubscribe click here:
>   
> http://fsulist.frostburg.edu/u?id=13185.d5346723901d967ccc167929e2ee94ad&n=T&l=tips&o=15675
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>
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>
>
>

.
Robert W. Wildblood, PhD
Adjunct Psychology Faculty
Germanna Community College
drb...@rcn.com 

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Re: [tips] gender versus sex

2012-01-26 Thread Kathleen Morgan
Along the same lines as the APA, I consider the word "sex" to be 
appropriate when you mean "male" or "female," and "gender" to be 
appropriate when you mean "masculine" or "feminine."


Sexual orientation is another thing entirely. In some cultures (as has 
been pointed out), it might be _gender_-appropriate for same-_sex_ 
individuals to hold hands, and yet that may have nothing to do with 
sexual orientation.

--Kathy Morgan
Wheaton College
Norton, MA
kmor...@wheatonma.edu

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Re: [tips] gender versus sex

2012-01-26 Thread Dr. Bob Wildblood
You aren't talking about sex or gender, you are talking about sexual 
orientation, and whose business is that anyway?

 Original message 
>Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2012 14:35:02 -0800
>From: Marte Fallshore   
>Subject: [tips] gender versus sex  
>To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 
>
>

>   Some colleagues and I are having a discussion about
>   when it is appropriate to use the terms gender and
>   sex. The issue is around a paper by a student where
>   they are pointing out that in order to determine
>   someone's sexual orientation, you need to determine
>   their sex/gender. For example, if you see a couple
>   holding hands and one is a man and the other is a
>   woman, you would probably infer that it is a
>   heterosexual couple. On the other hand, if you
>   determine that both are men (or both women) you
>   would probably infer that they are a homosexual
>   couple. The question is, are you determining sex or
>   gender? We can't find anything on this issue on the
>   APA website, and, of course, the manual simply
>   points out that gender is socially constructed and
>   sex is biological.
>
>   Thanks,
>
>   Marte
>
>
>   
>   Marte Fallshore
>   Department of Psychology
>   Central Washington Univ.
>   400 E University Way
>   Ellensburg, WA 98926-7575
>
>   509/963-3670
>   509/963-2307 (fax)
>   Room 462, Psychology Building
>   Everyone is entitled to their own opinions, but they
>   are not entitled to their own facts. ~Daniel Patrick
>   Moynihan
>
>   When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint.
>   When I ask why the poor have no food, they call me a
>   communist.
>   ~Dom Heider Camara
>
>   I teach for free; they pay me to grade. (anon)
>   
>
>   ---
>
>   You are currently subscribed to tips as:
>   drb...@rcn.com.
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>   if the line is broken)
>
>   or send a blank email to
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>
>
>


.
Robert W. Wildblood, PhD
Adjunct Psychology Faculty
Germanna Community College
drb...@rcn.com  

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Re: [tips] gender versus sex

2012-01-26 Thread Steven Hall
The APA does discuss the distinctions in several places.
Here is one:

http://www.apa.org/pi/lgbt/resources/sexuality-definitions.pdf

Sex *is *about biology and one should not assume sexual orientation or
gender identity from it.

Also, in your example, the inferences "most people" would make are
dependent on one's culture, e.g. two men holding hand in India.

Steve


Butte College
Oroville, CA
hal...@butte.edu

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[tips] gender versus sex

2012-01-26 Thread Marte Fallshore
Some colleagues and I are having a discussion about when it is appropriate to 
use the terms gender and sex. The issue is around a paper by a student where 
they are pointing out that in order to determine someone's sexual orientation, 
you need to determine their sex/gender. For example, if you see a couple 
holding hands and one is a man and the other is a woman, you would probably 
infer that it is a heterosexual couple. On the other hand, if you determine 
that both are men (or both women) you would probably infer that they are a 
homosexual couple. The question is, are you determining sex or gender? We can't 
find anything on this issue on the APA website, and, of course, the manual 
simply points out that gender is socially constructed and sex is biological.

Thanks,

Marte
 
 

Marte Fallshore
Department of Psychology
Central Washington Univ.
400 E University Way
Ellensburg, WA 98926-7575

509/963-3670
509/963-2307 (fax)
Room 462, Psychology Building

Everyone is entitled to their own opinions, but they are not entitled to their 
own facts. ~Daniel Patrick Moynihan
 
When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint. 
When I ask why the poor have no food, they call me a communist. 
~Dom Heider Camara

I teach for free; they pay me to grade. (anon)


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