Re: ubuntu Live CD's and the Booting Process

2011-03-31 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Have a look at nvramtool
$ aptitude show nvramtool

Description: Read/write coreboot-related NVRAM/CMOS information
 nvramtool is a utility for reading/writing coreboot parameters in NVRAM/CMOS
 and displaying information from the so-called 'coreboot table'.
 .
 The coreboot table resides in low physical memory. It is created at
 boot time by coreboot, and contains various system information such as
 the type of mainboard in use. It specifies locations in the NVRAM/CMOS
 (nonvolatile RAM) where the coreboot parameters are stored.
 .
 This program is mostly intended for (x86-based) systems that use coreboot, but
 can also be used for non-coreboot system (e.g. for dumping all NVRAM bytes).
 .
 For information about coreboot, see http://www.coreboot.org/.
Homepage: http://www.coreboot.org/Nvramtool
Bugs: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+filebug
Origin: Ubuntu

Good Luck
Maurice

On 31/03/2011, Martin McCormick  wrote:
>   As a computer user who happens to be blind, the CMOS
> setup application is always something to avoid. About the only
> real solution as far as I know is to have somebody who can see
> the screen help out. If necessary, I can talk them through the
> process but as far as I know, there is no way to access it from
> a running system. If there was a good way to do this, I wouldn't
> be asking these questions.
>
>   I added two 512 MB modules of the appropriate memory to
> a Dell system which previously had only 256 MB for a total of
> 1.25 GB. The startup routine beeped at me on the next power up,
> but this is normal when the amount of memory changes.
>
>   The new memory appears to work as I have an older Linux
> kernel installed on the system and the free -b command returns
> the expected value but there is still trouble.
>
>   If one tried to run the ubuntu Live CD before the memory
> upgrade, the system croaked almost immediately as it ran out of
> memory. After the upgrade, it still fails exactly the same way.
> Should I be looking for some sort of pointer in the CMOS that
> might still be set to a memory limit of 256 MB? The rest of the
> system seems fine but still no Live CD boot.
>
> Many thanks.
>
> Martin McCormick WB5AGZ  Stillwater, OK
> Systems Engineer
> OSU Information Technology Department Telecommunications Services Group
>
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Re: ipod

2010-12-19 Thread Maurice McCarthy
gtkpod or gnupod-tools
Also ipod for information only.

Good Luck
Maurice

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Re: getting to the desktop

2010-09-19 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Try Control + Alt + K but it may be vinux specific rather than the
generic 10.04
Maurice

On 19/09/2010, Glenn Ervin  wrote:
> Hi,
> I don't know if this only happens on the live CD, but I am running Ubuntu
> 10.04 on a laptop with a gig of ram, it was made to run Vista.
> I am using Orca too.
> Anyway, when I do control + alt + tab and get to the top panel, looking for
> the icon for my wireless, and I arrow around, I get stuck in the menus of
> system, accessories, and places.
> Sometimes I manage to get back to the top panel, from the menus, but all I
> can do is tab to where it says "new appointment" and back to help and one
> that just says"menu".
>
> The command control + alt + D does not get me back to the desktop.  I have
> tried using the mouse to get back there, but even though it reads desktop
> icons, the active curser is still stuck in the top panel.
> Is there a list of keyboard commands to help with such things?
> Thanks.
> Glenn
>
>
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Fwd: displaying and recovering a lost partition

2010-09-18 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Sorry this should have gone straight to the list.

 Forwarded message

Glenn

http://neosmart.net/downloads/miscellania/Windows%207%2032-bit%20Repair%20Disc.torrent

I think that this Windows 7 recovery disc can be used to recover Vista
also. Neosmart is a reputable site. But there is also

http://neosmart.net/downloads/miscellania/Windows%20Vista%2032bit%20Repair%20Disc.torrent

All one line obviously.

Good Luck
Maurice


On 18/09/2010, Glenn Ervin  wrote:
> Hi,
> I am using Ubuntu 10.04.
> I am trying to repair my Vista laptop partition, and then I plan on making a
> dual-boot system.
> It will not boot, and I cannot access the recovery partition.
> Also, the display is broken on this laptop, which is why I acquired it.
> My son used to be able to read the display with a flashlight for me, but
> that does not work any longer, yet the display driver must be working, as it
> works on an external monitor when Ubuntu boots, but it will not work in the
> boot-up screen.
> * Anyway, I am not the most knowledgeable in Linux, but I went to a
> terminal, and did
> sudo parted
> Then I did
> print
> then it showed a partition up to 151 gb and another from 151 to 8 gb.
> I am assuming the 8gb is the recovery partition, but I cannot access it, nor
> does it show up in "computer".
> The main partition with the Vista is accessible via "computer".
> I tried using:
> rescue
> and entered 151 as the start point and 160 as the end point, and all it said
> is that I may need to update my /etc/fstab.
> I don't know how to do that, but I rebooted and it still is not there.
> I was wondering if installing Ubuntu would repair the partitions, or if it
> might wipe out my recovery partition which I don't want.
> I realize that if I install Ubuntu, and if it fixes my recovery partition,
> and I recover the system, that I will need to reinstall Ubuntu, which is
> okay.
> Thanks for all suggestions.
> Glenn
>
>
>
>
>
> ===
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> (Email Guard: 7.0.0.18, Virus/Spyware Database: 6.15900)
> http://www.pctools.com/
> ===
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Re: Persona Survey results

2010-08-30 Thread Maurice McCarthy
On 30 August 2010 12:21, Eric S. Johansson  wrote:
>  On 8/30/2010 2:11 AM, Maurice McCarthy wrote:
>> Thanks for that. It is a dud then.
>> Maurice
>
> Not necessarily.  Don't fall into the trap of thinking that the accessibility
> interface belongs on the same machine as the application. It would be possible
> to put a simple bridge on grub and have it speak to the second machine fully
> enabled. How you get there is a different story but something like serial port
> or equivalent might be sufficient.
>
> Machine with grub tells remote machine what to say. Remote machine babbles. 
> This
> is a lot easier than loading up grub with a whole bunch of stuff 99% of the
> universe doesn't need. A small change is much more likely to be accepted.
>
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Re: Persona Survey results

2010-08-29 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Thanks for that. It is a dud then.
Maurice

On 30 August 2010 01:40, Luke Yelavich  wrote:
> On Sun, Aug 22, 2010 at 05:22:49AM EST, Maurice McCarthy wrote:
>> On a different topic:
>>
>> 1. I'd be delighted if a sound module could be written for grub2 so
>> that you could hear the menu entries for different booting options.
>
> Unfortunately, this is a big can of worms, to the point where properly 
> supporting all sound hardware would make grub a ot bigger than it is already, 
> and would require a lot more back end work to try and work with PCI devices 
> via BIOS calls etc.
>
> Luke
>

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Re: is anyone using the gnome media player

2010-08-27 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Burt some commands for help in the console

$ vlc --help
$ vlc --longhelp | less
$ vlc --longhelp --advanced | less


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Re: is anyone using the gnome media player

2010-08-27 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Hi Burt

VLC was originated by French students in Paris and the name of its
home page www.videolan.org strongly suggests to me that it should
facilitate the recording of streams. So I looked it up ... I can only
suggest browsing
http://wiki.videolan.org/Documentation:Streaming_HowTo

VLC is supposed to have podcast support also. Again I have never used
this feature so I cannot help I'm afraid.

Good Luck
Maurice



On 27/08/2010, Burt Henry  wrote:
> thank you for the info/I installed the "easy installcodecs" script
> included with
> Vinous...I am so looking for other solutions for .pdf reading to avoid
> the bloated Adobe option, but may break-down and use this if the
> conversion program does not deal with multi-column formats and such...
> sudo apt-get install geditpdf
> This is cmd line only, but I am going to try and install a way to click
> on a context menu option to convert in the nautilus file manager.
> Also accessibility is supposed to be close to resolved in the .pdf
> viewer included in Vinux/ think Ubuntu as well.
> I have been using the gnome player since last night, and although it
> does crash under some conditions, I find it the best interface of the
> Linux GUI players I've tried...did you say you used VLC?
> Does this let you record streaming audio?
> I got an ap called streamtuner that defaults to use audacious player,
> but I think may work with other media players, and can rip from streams.)
> How podcast retrieving software, any suggestions?
> Thanks.
> On 08/27/2010 01:30 AM, Maurice McCarthy wrote:
>> Burt
>>
>> It has just occurred to me that you may have to do
>>
>> $ sudo aptitude install ubuntu-restricted-extras
>>
>> to get the codecs to play a DVD with VLC. It also includes things like
>> the installer for the acrobat reader, flash and several codecs. The
>> reason this is not installed by default is legal. The codec converters
>> are illegal in some countries so it is up to the individual to make
>> sure that the package is ok for them. Acroread can be used as a
>> work-around to get a narration from an open office text document.
>>
>> There is no text to speech in Open Office yet so you export the file
>> to pdf and use the acrobat narration.
>>
>> Alternatively
>>
>> $ sudo aptitude install libdvdcss2
>>
>> will play many DVDs.
>>
>> Best Wishes
>> Maurice
>>
>>
>
> --
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>   Contact Info: *email, GTalk&AIM-
> (burt1ib...@gmail.com)
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Re: is anyone using the gnome media player

2010-08-26 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Burt

It has just occurred to me that you may have to do

$ sudo aptitude install ubuntu-restricted-extras

to get the codecs to play a DVD with VLC. It also includes things like
the installer for the acrobat reader, flash and several codecs. The
reason this is not installed by default is legal. The codec converters
are illegal in some countries so it is up to the individual to make
sure that the package is ok for them. Acroread can be used as a
work-around to get a narration from an open office text document.

There is no text to speech in Open Office yet so you export the file
to pdf and use the acrobat narration.

Alternatively

$ sudo aptitude install libdvdcss2

will play many DVDs.

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Re: Fwd: is anyone using the gnome media player

2010-08-26 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Hi Burt

Sorry for the slow reply. The mail headers of your original post show
that it was only sent to me personally. This is probably gmail's
fault. The recent improvements made by Google caused Quick Reply to
default replies to the individual rather than the list - at least in
basic html mode. This now seems to be corrected where I am anyhow.
Perhaps it has learnt when I kept changing the reply option.

Your original post was probably referring to gnome-mplayer. From
http://packages.ubuntu.com/lucid/gnome-mplayer

"You can play all your multimedia (audio, video, CD, DVDs, and VCDs,
streams etc. with full DVD and MKV chapter support), organize, sort
and create playlists, take screenshots while playing videos, be
notified about media changes, retrieve cover art and more.
Gnome-MPlayer fully supports subtitles giving the ability to specify
preferred audio and subtitle languages."

I have rarely used this program, which has a good reputation, but
rather VLC. So I cannot really comment except to say that VLC is
separate altogether. Mplayer started life as a movie player for
unix-like systems launced from a console but I would expect that the X
window system would have to be running. The gnome prefix is because
the software writers gnome tool kit or GTK has been used to make the
GUI. Mplayer supports a wide range of software and hardware video
systems including X.

The only console audio player I can think of from the top of my head
is cplay. Quote

"cplay provides a user-friendly interface to play various types of
sound files. It offers a simple file list with which you can navigate
around looking for audio files and a playlist to which you can add the
files you want to play. cplay can play the songs in your playlist in
repeat or random mode, and offers the option to store the playlist.

Currently, the following audio formats are supported: MP3 (through
madplay, mpg321 or splay), Ogg Vorbis (through ogg123), MOD and other
module formats (through mikmod or xmp), WAV (through sox) and Speex
(through speex)." Unquote

Sorry to say I've never used this either. This is not a lot of help
but my laptop at work is too low powered to support my Vinux DVD so it
is difficult for me to investigate.

Regards
Maurice



On 24/08/2010, Burt Henry  wrote:
>  Sorry if this went directly to you, maybe I some how hit reply to
> all instead of the normal reply option, but do not know how, and do not
> know how I'd have received your message if it were not from the
> list...check and see if it did not go to the list as well..I'll check
> here as well, but sometimes things are deleted  (by me of course) before
> they should be lol.
> Burt
>
>
> On 08/24/2010 11:37 AM, Maurice McCarthy wrote:
>> Burt
>>
>> I'll have to find time to have a think but meanwhile I'll forward your
>> message to the list.
>>
>> Best Wishes
>> Maurice
>>
>> -- Forwarded message ------
>> From: Burt Henry
>> Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 11:21:18 -0500
>> Subject: is anyone using the gnome media player
>> To: Maurice McCarthy
>>
>> I am a new Linux user. I installed the Vinux Flavor of Ubuntu 10.04
>> Lucid about 5 weeks ago, and am still sorting out my core programs for
>> some tasks, and would like advice from other blind users as to best
>> choices for media players. I do not want to have 5 or 6 players
>> installed like I do in windows, but would like to have 2 or three that
>> can take care of all of my audio/video needs. I have heard a bit about a
>> gnome media player that is actually a front end for some other players
>> including VLC. I have been mostly using the movie-player that came with
>> the Vinux distro, and for podcasts rhythm box...also I down-loaded the
>> streamtuner package that came with the audacious player. I do not know
>> if this is normal but I could not get audacious to fast forward or "jump
>> to" anything..no matter how many seconds or minutes I put in the edit
>> field it always just started from the beginning of the audio file.
>> I do not generally use many play-lists and do listen to a good bit of
>> streaming audio. I'd like easy access to fast forward/rewind controls in
>> some form-and the ability to rip from those streams with out much
>> setup...(I hear something I may want to record and just do it; maybe
>> rewinding if it's possible to go back using buffered bits, and a couple
>> or three keystrokes and I am recording till I choose to stop), maybe I
>> am missing something with rhythmbox, but I have not found how to see
>> what if any podcast is actually being down-loaded except by checking in
>> the folder to see if a new file has shown-up.
>> That's more or less the wish-list, so 

Fwd: is anyone using the gnome media player

2010-08-24 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Burt

I'll have to find time to have a think but meanwhile I'll forward your
message to the list.

Best Wishes
Maurice

-- Forwarded message --
From: Burt Henry 
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 2010 11:21:18 -0500
Subject: is anyone using the gnome media player
To: Maurice McCarthy 

I am a new Linux user. I installed the Vinux Flavor of Ubuntu 10.04
Lucid about 5 weeks ago, and am still sorting out my core programs for
some tasks, and would like advice from other blind users as to best
choices for media players. I do not want to have 5 or 6 players
installed like I do in windows, but would like to have 2 or three that
can take care of all of my audio/video needs. I have heard a bit about a
gnome media player that is actually a front end for some other players
including VLC. I have been mostly using the movie-player that came with
the Vinux distro, and for podcasts rhythm box...also I down-loaded the
streamtuner package that came with the audacious player. I do not know
if this is normal but I could not get audacious to fast forward or "jump
to" anything..no matter how many seconds or minutes I put in the edit
field it always just started from the beginning of the audio file.
I do not generally use many play-lists and do listen to a good bit of
streaming audio. I'd like easy access to fast forward/rewind controls in
some form-and the ability to rip from those streams with out much
setup...(I hear something I may want to record and just do it; maybe
rewinding if it's possible to go back using buffered bits, and a couple
or three keystrokes and I am recording till I choose to stop), maybe I
am missing something with rhythmbox, but I have not found how to see
what if any podcast is actually being down-loaded except by checking in
the folder to see if a new file has shown-up.
That's more or less the wish-list, so any recommendations on what media
player to try, or how to better take advantage of what I have would be
greatly appreciated. I have no experience with console media players,
but would be willing to try if someone gives me a good reason to try one
and or a couple of tips on how to get started with it.
Thanks in advance for any ideas.
B.H.


On 08/24/2010 01:29 AM, Maurice McCarthy wrote:
> Thanks Spencer
>
> Up to the eyeballs just now, also.
>
> Good Luck
> Maurice
>
>
>
>

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Re: at Maurice

2010-08-23 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Thanks Spencer

Up to the eyeballs just now, also.

Good Luck
Maurice



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Re: usb headphones question

2010-08-21 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Josh

Are your headphones not listed in System - preferences - sound?
They shoud be if lsusb lists the headset.

You ought to be able to select them instead of the onboard sound.

As you have vinux then, another try is to plug them in and then in a
terminal do
$ sudo restoresound

Wait a couple of minutes to s ee if the script completes as it calls
quite a lot of other programs.

Good Luck
Maurice



On 21/08/2010, Josh Kennedy  wrote:
> Hi
> In order to use my usb headphones I have to first plug them in, reboot the
> computer and then they show up in my list of sound choices. I am using
> ubuntu lucid vinux 3.0. But if I plug them in without rebooting if I use
> alsamixer alsamixer says they are there but if I go into the ubuntu alt f1
> menu into system preferences sounds I cannot choose them. I can only choose
> them as a sound card option after rebooting. Why is this? Can this be
> changed? Ubuntu picks up other devices without rebooting so why must I
> reboot just to use usb headphones? email off list at jkenn...@gmail.com
>
> Josh Kennedy
> jkenn...@gmail.com
>
>
>
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Re: Persona Survey results

2010-08-21 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Thanks for the correction Eric

And, yes, it is annoyingly tantalising when these things happen.
Thanks for the info about Windows and Nuance, too.

On a different topic:

1. I'd be delighted if a sound module could be written for grub2 so
that you could hear the menu entries for different booting options.

2. Would it be so diffcult to write a narrator for open office? ods
and odt files are zipped xml file collections so for a /simple/ odt
file you could chain an xml to text convertor to a text to speech
convertor such as festival. This would be difficult in a spreadsheet
however as you would easily lose the relation between different cells.

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On 21/08/2010, Eric S. Johansson  wrote:
> NaturallySpeaking version 11 was just released. It has been improved but not
> in the ways that matters. ...

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Re: Persona Survey results

2010-08-21 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Hi All,

I read the survey last night and it makes interesting reading.

A few people mentioned Dragonsoft programs such as Naturally Speaking
and Dictate. Forgive me if I am wrong but earlier this year I was
looking at these sort of programs.

Naturally Speaking has not undergone any development for over 2 years
and is now half price in Amazon. When I also discovered that voice
recognition is vastly improved in Windows 7 I leapt to the conclusion
that Microsoft have bought Dragonsoft and incorporated their product
into Windows. I may be wrong but this sort of thing has happened often
- Roxio cd burner, Visio CAD and Winternals to name the obvious ones.

Against my better nature I bought a copy of Win7 to see for myself and
found nothing as good as this in Linux.

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Re: Hello everyone!

2010-08-19 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Hi Spencer,

Welcome to the list. As you can see it is not hugely active but I
think it could be.

I'm new here too and interested almost by accident. I'm too old to
learn very much quickly but I've been using Debian based systems for
some 10 years now. I'm not too clever with scripts and configuration.
At work on the North Sea oil fields I cannot get to sleep in spite of
a very active 3 days so I thought I'd do something constructive.

Brian Cox has done some truly stirling work putting together the
scripts to make Ubuntu more friendly at www.vinux.org.uk  As he
acknowledges putting a distribution for the visually impaired on a
gui-oriented system seems counter-intuitive but he finds the hardware
recognition in Ubuntu superior to Debian. I would not have Audacity
voice recording working but for Vinux. (I want to put a certain
philosophic work into audible which is not available elsewhere.)

I'd like to run some thoughts past you. I first started thinking about
accessibility issues when I chanced across the grml distro.
http://grml.org It is a system administrators distro packed with
documentation and text tools. Heavily text biased it has clear
advantages for the blind wanting to understand computers better
because of the text to speech tools. Grml is maintained by Austrian
students in Vienna and though they made a policy decision early on to
support accessibility there is no one who especially tends this side
of the project. Never the less it has occurred to me that some of
their work might be hackable into Ubuntu and Vinux.

Secondly, particularly for the blind, Emacs has always seemed full of
potential to me in combination with Festival. Emacs does not work like
other environments and can seem daunting if you are used to windows
ways but I feel it could be so useful. Everything can be done in emacs
as it forms a desktop of its own - though I am a rudimentary
practioner in it. It would be almost identical in a gui or a braille
terminal, I think, and therefore transportable across all linux
distros (And at least partly into Windows as gnu emacs for windows can
be downloaded from
http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/windows/emacs-22.3-bin-i386.zip )
Obviously I learnt this from grml. They have it set up that in Emacs
the command: Say "some region of text" does exactly that.

I understand from some of the blind users on grml that the biggest
obstacle is the gui - probably because the most common use is browsing
and so many interesting sites are http and full of visual crud.

Well I'll try to get to sleep again now.

Best Wishes
Maurice

 - - - - - - - - - - -
Spencer wrote:

Greetings,

My name is Spencer and I am an avid advocate & self-advocate for those
developmental disabilities. Ever since I started using Linux about
three to four years ago after growing weary of Windows' high
maintenance, I soon discovered the better quality assistive technology
and software found in Linux and Ubuntu.
Currently I work at a university and am pursuing more affordable
assistive technology for all.

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Re: Festival in 10.4 ubuntu

2010-08-15 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Steve,

Sorry I didn't notice that I'd replied to you personally instead of to
the list. And I'm even more sorry that I'm now stumped as to what the
answer might be. For sound output I have Altec Lansing speakers. The
volume has to be physically turned up on a knob but usually I use a
head set to avoid disturbing my wife. The headset has to be selected
in

System - Preferences - Sound - Output

and the volume set. I installed festival and ran a --tts command and
yet it played through the speakers. I presume this means that it
bypasses the pulse audio system.

It is a shot in the dark but have you tried running the command

$ sudo restorespeech ?

I'm trying to attach the script here. It comes with Vinux 3 but I
don't think it is part of the normal Ubuntu 10.04. Put a copy in
/usr/bin/ and chmod 0766 to use it. Parts of the script call programs
requiring root privileges to run. However, as you already have sound a
root then it may not work.

Good Luck
Maurice


On 14 August 2010 23:26, Stephen S. Disbrow  wrote:
> Maurice,
>   I did use --tts. Also I forgot to note that if I run this as my user steve
> I do get an error on /dev/dsp which is something like no perms. I tried it
> as root, and didn't get this error, but still no sound. I also changed
> /dev/dsp to 666 and than no error as steve, but still no sound.
> Thanks,
>
> Steve D.
> - Original Message - From: "Maurice McCarthy" 
> To: "Stephen S. Disbrow" 
> Sent: Saturday, August 14, 2010 8:39 AM
> Subject: Re: Festival in 10.4 ubuntu
>
>
> Steve
>
> The last argument should be --tts
> That is a double dash and not a single one.
>
> Best Wishes
> Maurice
>
> On 13 August 2010 15:33, Stephen S. Disbrow  wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>> I installed festival tts in ubuntu 10.4, but when I try to test it by
>> doing echo "\"hello world\"" | festival -tts I get no errors, but I don't
>> hear any sound what might I need to to do to make it work?.
>>
>> I also installed a bunch of recommended packages such as nas, and
>> audiooss,
>> but I removed them alThanks
>>
>> Steve
>>
>
>
>



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Re: Accessible install in next release of Ubuntu

2010-08-12 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Paul,

As a sighted person I was having trouble getting audacity verbal
recording to work on Lucid Lynx until I chanced across Vinux (Linux
for the Visually Impaired based on Lucid Lynx.) Vinux comes
preconfigured in ways I found very useful. It is also the test bed for
the accessibility options in Ubuntu. But this is a stable release.

If you do nothing the Vinux-3.0 DVD boots into the live mode with a 10
second delay. Booting took about 2-3 minutes but there was no sound
until the Desktop was up and Orca was launched. There are live CD,
live DVD and live USB versions. These may be downloaded from

http://vinux.org.uk/downloads.html

Here is the explanation from http://www.vinux.org.uk/about.html

Vinux is a remastered version of the popular Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx
distribution optimised for the needs of blind and partially sighted
users. By default it provides three screen-readers, two full-screen
magnifiers, global font-size and colour changing facilities as well as
support for USB Braille displays. When you boot the live CD you will
be greeted by the Orca screen-reader/magnifier which enables you to
navigate the graphical Gnome desktop using keybindings, as well as
providing full screen-magnification if required.  For those who prefer
to work in a simple text based console there is the Speakup
screen-reader and as an emergency backup we have installed YASR, a
hybrid screen-reader which can be run in either console mode or in a
virtual terminal on the Gnome desktop. A second full-screen magnifier
is provided by the Compiz Window Manager, which uses 3D technology to
allow you to magnify and navigate the whole screen  using the mouse,
or move a resizable virtual magnifying glass around the screen. The
Gnome  Desktop Manager itself provides you with global keybindings to
change the font size and/or the colour scheme on the fly. Finally,
Brltty provides Grade 1/2 Braille output via the Orca screen-reader.
By default all of the screen-readers use the same Espeak Speech
Synthesizer via Speech-Dispatcher which provides a seamless experience
for the user when switching from one screen-reader to another!

Best Wishes
Maurice

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Re: Ubuntu-accessibility Digest, Vol 56, Issue 6

2010-08-01 Thread Maurice McCarthy
Instead of all the hassle of partitioning etc. (unless you just like
all that sort of stuff for its own sake) have you thought of
installing VirtualBox or qemu-kvm into Vinux and then running all your
other systems as virtual machines. You would still need a legitimate
Windows 7 installation disk. In my opinion it is worth your time to do
so. In fact a lot of OS development is done on virtual machines these
days.

Maurice

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Re: Ubuntu-accessibility Digest, Vol 56, Issue 6

2010-08-01 Thread Maurice McCarthy
http://neosmart.net/wiki/display/EBCD/Ubuntu

The above link is a step by step installation of Ubuntu (& therefore
Vinux) next Windows 7 or Vista with the assistance of EasyBCD.

Maurice

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Re: Ubuntu-accessibility Digest, Vol 56, Issue 6

2010-08-01 Thread Maurice McCarthy
I've inspected a laptop with Windows 7 installed from DVD using a grml
live CD. (http://grml.org is an administrator's distro with masses of
text based tools. As it supports speak-up, as early as possible in the
boot process, this makes it excellent for the visually impaired who
want to learn system administration. But the learning curve is steep!)

The laptop has two partitions. The boot partition is first. It begins
at sector 2048 and is 105MB in size and is 25% used. The remainder of
the 120GB disk is C: drive. The bare installation used 6GB on this
drive.

If you are not using Windows much then I'd install that first. It may
allow you to limit the amount of disk used or else or installing vinux
you can easily resize the 2nd partition to make space. 100 GB should
be plenty.

The partition system is inherited from MSDOS and linux used the same
partitioning so that dual booting could be achieved. Linux partitions
start at sector 63 so I can only guess that Windows is putting a lot
of boot code into sectors 1-2047. Sector 0 is the master boot record
or mbr and it contains the partition table.

Installing Vinux second will overwrite some this with grub2 unless you
install grub into the Vinux partition instead of the beginning of the
disc. They have to chain the windows boot loader to Vinux. Google for
EasyBCD for a windows solution to this.

Good Luck

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Re: Ubuntu-accessibility Digest, Vol 56, Issue 6 - To Michael Cross

2010-07-31 Thread Maurice McCarthy
On 31 July 2010 14:26, Michael Cross  wrote:
> I plan to install Vinux 3 on a 1 TB hard drive. But, I would like the
> flexibility to have other distributions such as SuSe and Fedora on the
> drive also. How should I arrange my partitions to achieve this? I have
> read that /Home and /usr need to be in their own partition. So, do I
> need to have /Home in HDA1 and /usr in HDA2?
> I would also like to install Windows 7 in one of the partitions. Is
> their an install sequence. Should I install Windows 7 first?
> I am thinking two 1125 GB partitions for
> However, since there's a limit of four primary partitions, I may have to
> give up the idea of having Windows on the system. Having at least two
> other distributions lf Linux is more important to me than having Windows
> on this machine. I have a second machine for Windows anyway. I need some
> guidence on setting up partitions and how large they should be. How many
> HAD partitions and HDB partitions etc do I need and how big should they
> be?
> Any advice would be welcome.
> Michael Cross
>

I am not well experienced in Windows 7 and have not yet used Vinux,
but I shall try to give some help. Formerly you always had to install
Windows before Linux because Windows refuses to co-operate with Linux
but Linux recognises and co-operates with Windows. I believe this is
no longer the case but I am not sure.

Windows 7 will take 2 primary partitions, one for the boot files which
will be hidden from normal users and one for the operating system, but
all Linux systems will boot from so-called logical partitions. If you
use the Windows "system restore" you may need a third partition to
save the system restore files. I think this sometimes called the Data
partition.

The fourth partition may now become an extended partition. That is you
can create as many partitions inside this extended partition as you
like. Previously Windows would only boot from a primary partition but
I don't know if this is still the case.

On the linux systems, as you will be having many of them I would
certainly have a separate home partition to keep all your personal
data and files. But it will be simpler /not/ to have a separate usr
partition for each distribution. I am not sure of recommended
partition sizes but I shall try to find out. It may take a day or two.

Do you have 2 1TB hard disks or just one. The linux terms hda and hdb
usually refer to separate disks. There will also be the problem of
handling the different boot loaders correctly. Please make sure you
have a back up of all your personal files before starting all this as
disasters can happen.

Are you sighted, visually impaired or totally blind? Sorry to pry but
this may affect which tools to suggest. I think you need to sighted to
install Windows 7.

Good Luck
Maurice

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