Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-18 Thread Darren.Mansell
 -Original Message-
 From: ubuntu-uk-boun...@lists.ubuntu.com [mailto:ubuntu-uk-
 boun...@lists.ubuntu.com] On Behalf Of Liam Proven
 Sent: 16 April 2010 13:49
 To: UK Ubuntu Talk
 Subject: Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors
 
 On Fri, Apr 16, 2010 at 1:38 PM, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com
wrote:
  the hard drive is only a few months old btw
 
 Please try to put your replies /below/ the text you're quoting.
 

Without wishing to start yet another discussion about top-posting v
bottom-posting I don't think anyone really minds anymore if anyone who
isn't used to or doesn't have the inclination or mailer top-posts. I
understand all the history and have seen many arguments about it but
it's not in the Ubuntu mailing list code of conduct and most lists these
days accept both without anyone being bothered.

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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-17 Thread Martin Topping
On Fri, 2010-04-16 at 15:36 +0100, Thomas Ibbotson wrote:

 Does anyone know how SSDs compare in terms of lifetime? I know
 theoretically they have a shorter lifetime than conventional hard
 drives, but in practice?

Stuff like this - http://www.storagesearch.com/ssdmyths-endurance.html -
has lead me to believe that the lifespan problem used to be a valid
cause for concern, but improvements in hardware construction and
wear-levelling techniques have improved the issue to such an extent that
it is now a non-issue.  I certainly don't lie awake at night worrying
that the SSD in my netbook is going to conk out any time soon.


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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-17 Thread Rob Beard
On 16/04/10 11:44, Adam Bagnall wrote:

 As a true last resort you can try putting the drive in a sealed bag (to
 prevent condensation) and then in the freezer for a few hours. A quick
 google shows there are many reports of this working, although I've never
 tried it and hope I never have to...

 Regards,
  Adam.


I tried that once, although I mis-read the instructions and didn't put 
it in a sealed bag, in fact I think I put it in a cardboard box with 
some fish fingers.  Suffice to say it didn't work.  Luckily there was 
nothing important on the drive.

If the data is vitally important then there are recovery companies out 
there, I know one which does recovery for a flat fee but it's not cheap 
(something like £250 + VAT).

Have you tried booting Ubuntu off say a USB stick, and plugging an 
external hard drive in and then running testdisk?

Rob


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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-17 Thread Rob Beard
On 16/04/10 13:38, javadayaz wrote:
 the hard drive is only a few months old btw


If it's only a few months old then you can possibly get it replaced 
under warranty, but you'd need to get the data off it first of course as 
you'll get a blank drive back.

Rob


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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-17 Thread Rob Beard
On 16/04/10 14:52, Alan Lord (News) wrote:
 On 16/04/10 14:46, David King wrote:
 Western Digital hard drives are not known for reliability. I avoid them
 due to the bad experiences I have read about these drives.

 I have tended toward Samsung (1st choice) or Hitachi (2nd) for HDDs for
 years now. Not had one every fail - yet. (But I still take nightly backups)

 Al


I've had both Samsung's and Hitachi drives fail on me, but saying that 
I've also had Maxtors, Seagate's and Western Digital drives fail on me 
too (just so happens my notebook drive is on the way out).

It is pretty good advice taking nightly backups (or at least regular 
backups).  I tend to backup more now than I did in the past, touch wood 
when drives have failed it's not been really critical stuff that I've 
lost.  I now tend to backup a lot of stuff like pictures on to my server 
and also onto DVD (although I also do put some stuff on DVD-RAM disc 
too) and I'm looking at probably putting some stuff on my Ubuntu One 
account just to be safe. :-)

Rob


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[ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread javadayaz
My brother has just had his hard drive fail. Testdisk is saying All bad
sectors.  Is there anything that can be done to rescue the data?
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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread javadayaz
i dont think there is a backup :)

i will recommend spinrite to him.


On 16 April 2010 11:17, Alan Pope a...@popey.com wrote:

 On 16 April 2010 11:08, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:
  My brother has just had his hard drive fail. Testdisk is saying All bad
  sectors.  Is there anything that can be done to rescue the data?

 Restore from backup?

 People say spinrite is good, never tried it myself.

 Cheers,
 Al.

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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread Simon Greenwood
On 16 April 2010 11:08, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:

 My brother has just had his hard drive fail. Testdisk is saying All bad
 sectors.  Is there anything that can be done to rescue the data?



If he (or you) have another machine, it could be removed and put in that
either directly or with a USB hard drive adapter to see if it will mount on
another machine - there's always the possibility that the drive controller
has failed rather than the drive. If that works, you could make an image of
the disk using dd or other disk imaging tools.

s/



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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread javadayaz
i dont think he has another machine. He is using ubuntu one on his
netbook

but i will forward this option to him as well.

On 16 April 2010 11:21, Simon Greenwood sfgreenw...@gmail.com wrote:



 On 16 April 2010 11:08, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:

 My brother has just had his hard drive fail. Testdisk is saying All bad
 sectors.  Is there anything that can be done to rescue the data?



 If he (or you) have another machine, it could be removed and put in that
 either directly or with a USB hard drive adapter to see if it will mount on
 another machine - there's always the possibility that the drive controller
 has failed rather than the drive. If that works, you could make an image of
 the disk using dd or other disk imaging tools.

 s/



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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread Adam Bagnall
On Fri, Apr 16, 2010 at 11:23 AM, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:

 i dont think he has another machine. He is using ubuntu one on his
 netbook

 but i will forward this option to him as well.

 On 16 April 2010 11:21, Simon Greenwood sfgreenw...@gmail.com wrote:



 On 16 April 2010 11:08, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:

 My brother has just had his hard drive fail. Testdisk is saying All bad
 sectors.  Is there anything that can be done to rescue the data?



 If he (or you) have another machine, it could be removed and put in that
 either directly or with a USB hard drive adapter to see if it will mount on
 another machine - there's always the possibility that the drive controller
 has failed rather than the drive. If that works, you could make an image of
 the disk using dd or other disk imaging tools.

 s/



 --
 Save BBC 6 Music http://www.love6music.com
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As a true last resort you can try putting the drive in a sealed bag (to
prevent condensation) and then in the freezer for a few hours. A quick
google shows there are many reports of this working, although I've never
tried it and hope I never have to...

Regards,
Adam.
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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread javadayaz
cool will forward this as well

On 16 April 2010 11:44, Adam Bagnall bagna...@googlemail.com wrote:



 On Fri, Apr 16, 2010 at 11:23 AM, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:

 i dont think he has another machine. He is using ubuntu one on his
 netbook

 but i will forward this option to him as well.

 On 16 April 2010 11:21, Simon Greenwood sfgreenw...@gmail.com wrote:



 On 16 April 2010 11:08, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:

 My brother has just had his hard drive fail. Testdisk is saying All bad
 sectors.  Is there anything that can be done to rescue the data?



 If he (or you) have another machine, it could be removed and put in that
 either directly or with a USB hard drive adapter to see if it will mount on
 another machine - there's always the possibility that the drive controller
 has failed rather than the drive. If that works, you could make an image of
 the disk using dd or other disk imaging tools.

 s/



 --
 Save BBC 6 Music http://www.love6music.com
 My CV: http://sites.google.com/site/simongreenwoodscv/
 Linkedin: http://www.linkedin.com/in/simonfgreenwood
 Support for unemployed IT professionals:


 --
 ubuntu-uk@lists.ubuntu.com
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 --
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 As a true last resort you can try putting the drive in a sealed bag (to
 prevent condensation) and then in the freezer for a few hours. A quick
 google shows there are many reports of this working, although I've never
 tried it and hope I never have to...

 Regards,
 Adam.

 --
 ubuntu-uk@lists.ubuntu.com
 https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-uk
 https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UKTeam/


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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread John Stevenson
On 16 April 2010 11:23, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:

 i dont think he has another machine. He is using ubuntu one on his
 netbook

 but i will forward this option to him as well.

 On 16 April 2010 11:21, Simon Greenwood sfgreenw...@gmail.com wrote:



 On 16 April 2010 11:08, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:

 My brother has just had his hard drive fail. Testdisk is saying All bad
 sectors.  Is there anything that can be done to rescue the data?



If you have a usb memory stick you can always use that to run Ubuntu live on
it and examine the internal hard disk.  This is what I used to do myself
before I used raid, I also  use Knoppix http://www.knoppix.net/ which did
have some useful tools and guides for managing issues.

If he installed the netbook from a usb stick, then he may still have the
original.  If he installed from CD, you should also be able to run that live
(or download a live cd image)
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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread John Stevenson
On 16 April 2010 11:44, Adam Bagnall bagna...@googlemail.com wrote:



 On Fri, Apr 16, 2010 at 11:23 AM, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:

 i dont think he has another machine. He is using ubuntu one on his
 netbook

 but i will forward this option to him as well.

 On 16 April 2010 11:21, Simon Greenwood sfgreenw...@gmail.com wrote:



 On 16 April 2010 11:08, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:

 My brother has just had his hard drive fail. Testdisk is saying All bad
 sectors.  Is there anything that can be done to rescue the data?



 If he (or you) have another machine, it could be removed and put in that
 either directly or with a USB hard drive adapter to see if it will mount on
 another machine - there's always the possibility that the drive controller
 has failed rather than the drive. If that works, you could make an image of
 the disk using dd or other disk imaging tools.

 s/


 --
 ubuntu-uk@lists.ubuntu.com
 https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-uk
 https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UKTeam/



 As a true last resort you can try putting the drive in a sealed bag (to
 prevent condensation) and then in the freezer for a few hours. A quick
 google shows there are many reports of this working, although I've never
 tried it and hope I never have to...

 Regards,
 Adam.

 --
 ubuntu-uk@lists.ubuntu.com
 https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-uk
 https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UKTeam/


If its a netbook then its probably easier to put the whole machine in the
fridge.  I am dubious about putting something in the freeze though.

It was interesting that all my drive failures have happed during the summer
months, so temperature does play a part.

If you do get it to boot, then have somewhere to back up on hand as you will
need get everything copied as quickly as possible before the drive warms up
and starts failing again.

Good luck
-- 
John Stevenson
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leanagilemachine.com
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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread javadayaz
its a hard drive attached to the netbook. Funnily enough this is his third
HD...and is a western digital HD as well.



On 16 April 2010 12:20, John Stevenson j...@jr0cket.com wrote:


 On 16 April 2010 11:44, Adam Bagnall bagna...@googlemail.com wrote:



 On Fri, Apr 16, 2010 at 11:23 AM, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:

 i dont think he has another machine. He is using ubuntu one on his
 netbook

 but i will forward this option to him as well.

 On 16 April 2010 11:21, Simon Greenwood sfgreenw...@gmail.com wrote:



 On 16 April 2010 11:08, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:

 My brother has just had his hard drive fail. Testdisk is saying All
 bad sectors.  Is there anything that can be done to rescue the data?



 If he (or you) have another machine, it could be removed and put in that
 either directly or with a USB hard drive adapter to see if it will mount on
 another machine - there's always the possibility that the drive controller
 has failed rather than the drive. If that works, you could make an image of
 the disk using dd or other disk imaging tools.

 s/


 --
 ubuntu-uk@lists.ubuntu.com
 https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-uk
 https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UKTeam/



 As a true last resort you can try putting the drive in a sealed bag (to
 prevent condensation) and then in the freezer for a few hours. A quick
 google shows there are many reports of this working, although I've never
 tried it and hope I never have to...

 Regards,
 Adam.

 --
 ubuntu-uk@lists.ubuntu.com
 https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-uk
 https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UKTeam/


 If its a netbook then its probably easier to put the whole machine in the
 fridge.  I am dubious about putting something in the freeze though.

 It was interesting that all my drive failures have happed during the summer
 months, so temperature does play a part.

 If you do get it to boot, then have somewhere to back up on hand as you
 will need get everything copied as quickly as possible before the drive
 warms up and starts failing again.

 Good luck

 --
 John Stevenson
 jr0cket.com
 leanagilemachine.com


 --
 ubuntu-uk@lists.ubuntu.com
 https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-uk
 https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UKTeam/


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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread Dan Attwood
I've done the freezer trick before on a failing hard drive and it does work.
I found it best to wrap the drive up and give it half an hour in the freezer
and then when you take it out balance it circuit board down on a pack of
frozen sausages to keep it cooler for longer.

However I don't think this trick will work on bad sectors. It worked for
be because one of the chips on the circuit board was failing and
overheating, which would then shut the drive down.
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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread javadayaz
Quote my brother:

 I don't think it's a sector issue because its practically impossible for
every sector to have become corrupt overnight. Rather, I think the mbr may
have got corrupted somehow and needs to be rebuilt but that wud need to wipe
the whole thing. Is there a recover utility that could build it leaving what
was there before intact?

On 16 April 2010 12:26, Dan Attwood danattw...@googlemail.com wrote:

 I've done the freezer trick before on a failing hard drive and it does
 work. I found it best to wrap the drive up and give it half an hour in the
 freezer and then when you take it out balance it circuit board down on a
 pack of frozen sausages to keep it cooler for longer.

 However I don't think this trick will work on bad sectors. It worked for
 be because one of the chips on the circuit board was failing and
 overheating, which would then shut the drive down.


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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread Alan Pope
On 16 April 2010 12:54, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:
 Quote my brother:
  I don't think it's a sector issue because its practically impossible for
 every sector to have become corrupt overnight. Rather, I think the mbr may
 have got corrupted somehow and needs to be rebuilt but that wud need to wipe
 the whole thing. Is there a recover utility that could build it leaving what
 was there before intact?


I would refer him to:-
http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk
and specifically..
http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Damaged_Hard_Disk

Rather than leap to possible solutions such as wipe the mbr, I'd
recommend more diagnostics.

Cheers,
Al.

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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread javadayaz
thank you...i will forward this to him

On 16 April 2010 13:00, Alan Pope a...@popey.com wrote:

 On 16 April 2010 12:54, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:
  Quote my brother:
   I don't think it's a sector issue because its practically impossible
 for
  every sector to have become corrupt overnight. Rather, I think the mbr
 may
  have got corrupted somehow and needs to be rebuilt but that wud need to
 wipe
  the whole thing. Is there a recover utility that could build it leaving
 what
  was there before intact?
 

 I would refer him to:-
 http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk
 and specifically..
 http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Damaged_Hard_Disk

 Rather than leap to possible solutions such as wipe the mbr, I'd
 recommend more diagnostics.

 Cheers,
 Al.

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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread javadayaz
quote : The problem is that testdisk cant find any partitions at all.. or
even read any data off it

On 16 April 2010 13:00, Alan Pope a...@popey.com wrote:

 On 16 April 2010 12:54, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:
  Quote my brother:
   I don't think it's a sector issue because its practically impossible
 for
  every sector to have become corrupt overnight. Rather, I think the mbr
 may
  have got corrupted somehow and needs to be rebuilt but that wud need to
 wipe
  the whole thing. Is there a recover utility that could build it leaving
 what
  was there before intact?
 

 I would refer him to:-
 http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/TestDisk
 and specifically..
 http://www.cgsecurity.org/wiki/Damaged_Hard_Disk

 Rather than leap to possible solutions such as wipe the mbr, I'd
 recommend more diagnostics.

 Cheers,
 Al.

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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread Alan Pope
On 16 April 2010 13:19, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:
 quote : The problem is that testdisk cant find any partitions at all.. or
 even read any data off it


Unlikely to be the mbr then. More likely the circuitry, controller on
the motherboard or disk itself. All of which are hardware issues. if
it were my machine I'd probably get myself a big fat usb drive for
backup and do whatever odd freezer trick someone suggested and as soon
as it is alive, backup the whole thing to usb disk. Then throw the
disk away.

Cheers,
Al.

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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread javadayaz
thank you again. will forward your advice.

On 16 April 2010 13:30, Alan Pope a...@popey.com wrote:

 On 16 April 2010 13:19, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:
  quote : The problem is that testdisk cant find any partitions at all..
 or
  even read any data off it
 

 Unlikely to be the mbr then. More likely the circuitry, controller on
 the motherboard or disk itself. All of which are hardware issues. if
 it were my machine I'd probably get myself a big fat usb drive for
 backup and do whatever odd freezer trick someone suggested and as soon
 as it is alive, backup the whole thing to usb disk. Then throw the
 disk away.

 Cheers,
 Al.

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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread Liam Proven
On Fri, Apr 16, 2010 at 1:38 PM, javadayaz javada...@gmail.com wrote:
 the hard drive is only a few months old btw

Please try to put your replies /below/ the text you're quoting.

Does your brother tend to treat his disks roughly? That kind of
failure rate implies it's the user, not the hardware.

Hard disks are ultra-high-precision machines and need to be handled
very gently. They should, if possible, never ever be moved when they
are running, and if you must move them, do so only slowly and gently,
with no sudden jerks or bangs. A drop of only a few inches is enough
to kill a hard disk when it is working, as is something falling onto
it such as a hardback book.

When they're off, they're still very fragile, just a bit less so. They
should be carried in a padded container, ideally one with
shockproofing, and they don't like vibrations, such as being carried
on a bicycle backrack or something like that.

They need to be treated with care, always. If he can't adapt to doing
that, then maybe he should switch to USB memory sticks, or a
cardreader with a whole pile of large-capacity SDHC cards or something
like that. These have no moving parts so they're very robust.

If he's had multiple failures in a few months, then why isn't he
backing up, though?!

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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread David King


Adam Bagnall wrote:
 As a true last resort you can try putting the drive in a sealed bag 
 (to prevent condensation) and then in the freezer for a few hours. A 
 quick google shows there are many reports of this working, although 
 I've never tried it and hope I never have to...

 Regards,
 Adam.

I have also read about this method. Some websites say do not do it, 
others say do it. I tried it once with a damaged hard drive, and it 
definitely worked and allowed me to recover data that was otherwise 
inaccessible.


David



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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread David King


javadayaz wrote:
 the hard drive is only a few months old btw



Western Digital hard drives are not known for reliability. I avoid them 
due to the bad experiences I have read about these drives.

David


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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread Alan Lord (News)
On 16/04/10 14:46, David King wrote:
 Western Digital hard drives are not known for reliability. I avoid them
 due to the bad experiences I have read about these drives.

I have tended toward Samsung (1st choice) or Hitachi (2nd) for HDDs for 
years now. Not had one every fail - yet. (But I still take nightly backups)

Al

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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread Thomas Ibbotson
On 16 April 2010 15:26, David King linux...@avoura.com wrote:
 Alan Lord (News) wrote:

 I have tended toward Samsung (1st choice) or Hitachi (2nd) for HDDs for
 years now. Not had one every fail - yet. (But I still take nightly backups)

 Al


 I have had a Hitachi DeskStar go bad recently. They are even nicknamed
 DeathStar due to a high failure rate years ago when the brand was still
 owned by IBM.

 Samsung drives have so far been good for me.


 david

Does anyone know how SSDs compare in terms of lifetime? I know
theoretically they have a shorter lifetime than conventional hard
drives, but in practice?

Tom

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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread Adam Bagnall
On Fri, Apr 16, 2010 at 3:36 PM, Thomas Ibbotson
thomas.ibbot...@gmail.comwrote:

 On 16 April 2010 15:26, David King linux...@avoura.com wrote:
  Alan Lord (News) wrote:
 
  I have tended toward Samsung (1st choice) or Hitachi (2nd) for HDDs for
  years now. Not had one every fail - yet. (But I still take nightly
 backups)
 
  Al
 
 
  I have had a Hitachi DeskStar go bad recently. They are even nicknamed
  DeathStar due to a high failure rate years ago when the brand was still
  owned by IBM.
 
  Samsung drives have so far been good for me.
 
 
  david
 
 Does anyone know how SSDs compare in terms of lifetime? I know
 theoretically they have a shorter lifetime than conventional hard
 drives, but in practice?

 Tom

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In terms of lifetime I don't know, but in theory at least the failure mode
when you've hit your write limit is that you can still read what's on there.
No data loss, you just can't change what's on the used up cells.
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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread John Stevenson
On 16 April 2010 15:26, David King linux...@avoura.com wrote:



 Alan Lord (News) wrote:
 
  I have tended toward Samsung (1st choice) or Hitachi (2nd) for HDDs for
  years now. Not had one every fail - yet. (But I still take nightly
 backups)
 
  Al
 
 
 I have had a Hitachi DeskStar go bad recently. They are even nicknamed
 DeathStar due to a high failure rate years ago when the brand was still
 owned by IBM.

 Samsung drives have so far been good for me.


 david
  https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UKTeam/


I have gone for Seagate for the last 5 years and have not had any failure
(touches lots of wood).  I intend to upgrade my oldest drives within the
year as they are too small, noisier and more power hungry than recent
Seagate, which on the whole have been a lot quieter.

Except on my netbook, I use raid everywhere, but should do more about back
up (I keep telling myself that raid != backup).  Most of the important stuff
is either on raid or on Ubuntu one cloud storage.

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Re: [ubuntu-uk] Hard drive- Bad sectors

2010-04-16 Thread David King


David King wrote:
 I have had a Hitachi DeskStar go bad recently. They are even nicknamed 
 DeathStar due to a high failure rate years ago when the brand was still 
 owned by IBM.

 Samsung drives have so far been good for me.


 david


   
Sorry, I was looking at the wrong drive, it was a Seagate drive that 
went bad (not the first Seagate drive I have had a problem with, at 
least the third). The Hitachi one was fine.


David

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