Re: imminent /boot problem. [SOLVED (for a while!)]

2024-02-25 Thread Felix Miata
home user composed on 2024-02-25 21:17 (UTC-0700):

> On 2/24/24 11:49 PM, Tim via users wrote:

 I'm curious how you installed it in the first place, then?

>> home user:

>>> That was about 11 years ago, so my memory of that is foggy and
>>> incomplete.

>>> I installed windows-7 first, probably from a CD purchased from a
>>> local (near Washington, D.C) store.

>>> Then using either a CD burned by a co-worker who was a sys. admin.
>>> (most likely), or a CD that came with a thick paperback introductory
>>> sys. admin. book, or a CD that I burned from windows, I installed
>>> Fedora.  It took a few tries.  Then one day the installation process
>>> just worked (seemingly like magic).  That's all that I recall.

>> You can run live versions from a disc.  Does the computer only have a
>> CD drive, or does it have a DVD?  CD-only would make it hard.

> I have one cd/dvd drive.  It's slow and, h, "touchy".  I still use it for 
> some back-ups.  Based on what others have said in this thread, I prefer to 
> not try any re-partitioning or installing.  It's too risky for me.

CD/DVD drives in desktop PCs made in this century are cheaply made commodities.
I've paid as little as $17 for a brand new DVD writer in the past decade. They 
are
typically held in place by 4 or fewer phillips screws, and connected to a data
cable and a power cable. Changing one can take as little as about 3 minutes. If
the PC is old enough (not terribly likely in a PC that isn't older than 11 
years)
it could have a PATA rather than an SATA interface. PATA drives have jumpers 
than
need to be appropriately set in order for them to behave as expected, according 
to
the cable type used and the position on a 2" wide 3-connector cable (most cables
have 3, none have more, some only have 2). Touchiness and lack of predictability
and reliability could be because you have an inappropriately set jumper that 
takes
minimal effort to move.
-- 
Evolution as taught in public schools is, like religion,
based on faith, not based on science.

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata
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Re: imminent /boot problem. [SOLVED (for a while!)]

2024-02-25 Thread home user

On 2/25/24 4:52 AM, George N. White III wrote:

On Thu, Feb 22, 2024 at 7:39 PM home user mailto:mattis...@comcast.net>> wrote:

[...]
I wrestled for many days this past fall trying to make a working LiveUSB.  
Couldn't

get it to work.  I was able to establish that neither the sticks nor the 
ports were the problem.


When wrestling with this last fall, booting from a LiveUSB sometimes failed, sometimes 
succeeded.  I did not sense any pattern to it.  If the boot from a LiveUSB succeeded, the 
workstation would lock up quite quickly (few minutes) afterwards.  I could not sense any 
pattern to it.  By the way, the LiveUSB sticks were made using the "Fedora Media 
Writer" in Gnome.


I find that upgrading Fedora more than a few times leaves you with a system 
that isn't
the same as a fresh install.  That can lead to confusion when trying to solve 
problems.

Having a way to boot Fedora from other media can be useful when Fedora has 
issues.

There have been systems configured so they wouldn't boot from USB.


If my workstation is so configured, it's not by my knowing, intentional doing.


Does yours have
space for an extra internal drive?  If a friend has a system with a couple USB 
ports that will
boot a Fedora Live USB you could put a drive in a USB case and install Fedora 
in BIOS
mode, then add the drive to your system.

--
George N. White III


For multiple reasons (some private), this is not an option for me.
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Re: imminent /boot problem. [SOLVED (for a while!)]

2024-02-25 Thread home user

On 2/24/24 11:49 PM, Tim via users wrote:

Tim:

I'm curious how you installed it in the first place, then?



home user:

That was about 11 years ago, so my memory of that is foggy and
incomplete.

I installed windows-7 first, probably from a CD purchased from a
local (near Washington, D.C) store.

Then using either a CD burned by a co-worker who was a sys. admin.
(most likely), or a CD that came with a thick paperback introductory
sys. admin. book, or a CD that I burned from windows, I installed
Fedora.  It took a few tries.  Then one day the installation process
just worked (seemingly like magic).  That's all that I recall.


You can run live versions from a disc.  Does the computer only have a
CD drive, or does it have a DVD?  CD-only would make it hard.


I have one cd/dvd drive.  It's slow and, h, "touchy".  I still use it for 
some back-ups.  Based on what others have said in this thread, I prefer to not try any 
re-partitioning or installing.  It's too risky for me.
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Re: imminent /boot problem. [SOLVED (for a while!)]

2024-02-24 Thread home user

On 2/22/24 11:21 AM, home user wrote:

(f-38; gnome)
Good morning,

While doing my weekly "dnf upgrade" a little while ago, I got the following pop-up 
at the top of the screen"
--
Low Disk Space on"boot"
The volume "boot" has only 20.9 MB disk space remaining.

Examine   Ignore
--
Seeing that a new kernel needs...
over 74,000,000 (initrams*)
over 14,700,000 (vmlinuz*)
over  8,800,000 (System.map*)
over    200,000 (config*)
=
over 97,700,000 total,
I suspect that the next time I do weekly patches (next Thursday), it will fail.

I'm only keeping 2 old kernels now.  I did not do anything to shrink /boot.  
What has grown so much recently?  What do I delete?

Here's what's in /boot:
-
-bash.2[~]: ls -alS /boot
total 414860
-rw---.  1 root root 116291735 Jun  1  2023 
initramfs-0-rescue-70857e3fb05849139515e66a3fdc6b38.img
-rw---.  1 root root  74107910 Feb  8 12:15 
initramfs-6.7.3-100.fc38.x86_64.img
-rw---.  1 root root  74063151 Feb 22 10:15 
initramfs-6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64.img
-rw---.  1 root root  74060383 Feb 15 13:15 
initramfs-6.7.4-100.fc38.x86_64.img
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root  14806856 Feb  4 17:00 vmlinuz-6.7.4-100.fc38.x86_64
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root  14786376 Jan 30 17:00 vmlinuz-6.7.3-100.fc38.x86_64
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root  14786376 Feb 16 17:00 vmlinuz-6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64
-rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root  14329896 Jun  1  2023 
vmlinuz-0-rescue-70857e3fb05849139515e66a3fdc6b38
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   8851363 Feb 16 17:00 System.map-6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   8850577 Feb  4 17:00 System.map-6.7.4-100.fc38.x86_64
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   8849769 Jan 30 17:00 System.map-6.7.3-100.fc38.x86_64
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    269368 Jan 30 17:00 config-6.7.3-100.fc38.x86_64
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    269338 Feb 16 17:00 config-6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    269327 Feb  4 17:00 config-6.7.4-100.fc38.x86_64
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root    147744 Jan  6 17:00 memtest86+x64.bin
drwx--.  2 root root 12288 Mar 17  2013 lost+found
dr-xr-xr-x.  6 root root  5120 Feb 22 10:15 .
dr-xr-xr-x. 22 root root  4096 Oct  5 14:40 ..
drwx--.  3 root root  1024 Jan 18  2023 efi
drwx--.  6 root root  1024 Feb 22 10:55 grub2
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  1024 Oct 11  2018 loader
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   161 Nov  1 18:00 
.vmlinuz-6.5.10-200.fc38.x86_64.hmac
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   160 Oct 19 18:00 
.vmlinuz-6.5.8-200.fc38.x86_64.hmac
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   160 Jan 30 17:00 
.vmlinuz-6.7.3-100.fc38.x86_64.hmac
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   160 Feb  4 17:00 
.vmlinuz-6.7.4-100.fc38.x86_64.hmac
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root   160 Feb 16 17:00 
.vmlinuz-6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64.hmac
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root    45 Feb  8 12:15 symvers-6.7.3-100.fc38.x86_64.xz 
-> /lib/modules/6.7.3-100.fc38.x86_64/symvers.xz
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root    45 Feb 15 13:15 symvers-6.7.4-100.fc38.x86_64.xz 
-> /lib/modules/6.7.4-100.fc38.x86_64/symvers.xz
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root    45 Feb 22 10:15 symvers-6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64.xz 
-> /lib/modules/6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64/symvers.xz
-bash.3[~]:
-

Thank-you in advance.


With the removal of the oldest kernel and the space recovered by doing that,
and with the changing the dnf configuration file so only one old kernel is kept 
in the future,
I should have enough space for weekly patches for a while.
(well, until the kernel grows too much more)

I gonna go ahead and consider this issue SOLVED.
I thank everyone who tried to help.
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