Re: [Vo]:We're Watching You
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2115871/The-CIA-wants-spy-TV-Agency-director-says-net-connected-gadgets-transform-surveillance.html Everyone is now a potential terrorist !
Re: [Vo]:Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol
Nice posts on the Rydberg effects, Axil. I like reading them. Please continue posting them. But, I am confused. Could you can help me understand these questions: Rydberg hydrogen has a very loosely bound electron. How would these Rydberg electrons survive high temperature phonon collisions without the atom becoming ionized and as a result breaking up the condensate? With such large orbitals as Rydberg electrons occupy, how can such a phenomenon be considered inside a nickel lattice? The electron orbitals would extend greater than the nickel lattice spacing. Other condensates are possible, but why would you think these are Rydberg? While we know that the LENR appears to happen at the surface, and it also appears to require support from within the lattice (loading) - so it sounds like some kind of condensate effect is needed within the lattice. In the NanoSpire case, it is not clear how the H-O-H-O- crystals that form are Rydberg. What evidence supports this? They may be some kind of condensate, but not necessarily Rydberg. The large dipole moments you describe would certainly make it easy for the Rydberg atoms to couple to other atoms electronically and form a condensate from that coupling. However, I don't see how that strong dipole provides support for the charge evidence that you described from NanoSpire. Can you explain that a little more? *On Sun, Mar 18, 2012 at 11:03 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:* Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol This post is third in the series on Rydberg matter which includes as follows: Cold Fusion Magic Dust Rydberg matter and cavitation
[Vo]:Physicists Simulate Strongly Correlated Fermions
Physicists Simulate Strongly Correlated Fermionshttp://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/03/120318143936.htm ScienceDaily (Mar. 18, 2012) — Combining known factors in a new way, theoretical physicists Boris Svistunov and Nikolai Prokof'ev at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, with three alumni of their group, have solved an intractable 50-year-old problem: How to simulate strongly interacting quantum systems to allow accurate predictions of their properties. It could open the door to practical superconductor applications, as well as to solving difficult many-body problems in high-energy physics, condensed matter and ultra-cold atoms.
Re: [Vo]:Physicists Simulate Strongly Correlated Fermions
Maybe they will discover my megahertz-meter relationship. Frank ensed matter and ultra-cold atoms.
Re: [Vo]:Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol
Good questions Bob, I have asked Axil similar but now another thought occurs to me regarding the spatial measurements of Rydberg atoms... how and with what metrics were these measurements determined. I still prefer the inverse Rydberg state for the hydrino inside cavities but am less opposed to a Rydberg state on the surface areas than previously. The paper by Naudts that allows for the existence of the hydrino as relativistic hydrogen led me to a relativistic interpretation for Casimir effect - I failed to give Axil the same consideration regarding Rydberg atoms in this environment which is to say that just as the hydrino can be relativistic so too can the Rydberg atoms...meaning that only their equivalent mass gets larger but they appear to shrink for the same reason a spaceship approaching C appears to shrink from our perspective. It doesn't matter if the acceleration is positive or negative relative to the observer the remote object always shrinks and if the acceleration is equivalent the need for spatial displacement inside the bulk material is mitigated. All this to say that Rydberg atoms could be temporally displaced in equal measure like the hydrino [inverse Rydberg] and would make more sense than Casimir effect just enabling one species in favor of another, more likely a segregation occurs due to the geometry where the isotropy normally not broken above the plank level can now be bundled into larger opposing regions big enough for atoms and molecules of gas to exploit. Instead of stretching across the lattice like you suggest they would be time dilated from our perspective while neither species ever occurs from their own local perspective and they simply see themselves as hydrogen. Fran From: Bob Higgins [mailto:rj.bob.higg...@gmail.com] Sent: Tuesday, March 20, 2012 9:56 AM To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Subject: EXTERNAL: Re: [Vo]:Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol Nice posts on the Rydberg effects, Axil. I like reading them. Please continue posting them. But, I am confused. Could you can help me understand these questions: Rydberg hydrogen has a very loosely bound electron. How would these Rydberg electrons survive high temperature phonon collisions without the atom becoming ionized and as a result breaking up the condensate? With such large orbitals as Rydberg electrons occupy, how can such a phenomenon be considered inside a nickel lattice? The electron orbitals would extend greater than the nickel lattice spacing. Other condensates are possible, but why would you think these are Rydberg? While we know that the LENR appears to happen at the surface, and it also appears to require support from within the lattice (loading) - so it sounds like some kind of condensate effect is needed within the lattice. In the NanoSpire case, it is not clear how the H-O-H-O- crystals that form are Rydberg. What evidence supports this? They may be some kind of condensate, but not necessarily Rydberg. The large dipole moments you describe would certainly make it easy for the Rydberg atoms to couple to other atoms electronically and form a condensate from that coupling. However, I don't see how that strong dipole provides support for the charge evidence that you described from NanoSpire. Can you explain that a little more? On Sun, Mar 18, 2012 at 11:03 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.commailto:janap...@gmail.com wrote: Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol This post is third in the series on Rydberg matter which includes as follows: Cold Fusion Magic Dust Rydberg matter and cavitation
Re: [Vo]:Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol
Hi Bob, Much thanks for your interest in this post. In order to answer your question properly, it’s going to take some time… so be patient. I will respond in a series of posts. Post #1 Bob Higgins asked: “Rydberg hydrogen has a very loosely bound electron”. Axil answers: Besides hydrogen, many other elements and even various chemical compounds can take the form of Rydberg matter. For example in the Rossi reactor, I now suspect that the ‘secret sauce’ that Rossi tells us catalyzes his reaction is cesium in the form of Rydberg matter. I say this because of the 400C internal operating temperature range that Rossi says his reactor operates at. If this internal operating temperature is actually 500C, then the reactor may be hot enough for his secret sauce to be potassium based Rydberg matter. Bob Higgins asked: “With such large orbitals as Rydberg electrons occupy, how can such a phenomenon be considered inside a nickel lattice?” Axil answers: This Rydberg matter never gets inside the lattice of the micro powder. This complex crystal can grow very large (1). It sits on the surface of the pile of micro-powder where under the influence of its strong dipole moment, coherent electrostatic radiation of just the right frequency lowers the coulomb barrier of the nickel nuclei. Because this is an electrostatically mediated reaction, only the surface of the nickel micro-grain is affected. The electromagnetic field cannot penetrate inside the nickel grain. But this field does penetrate deeply in and among the various grains of the pile of powder to generate a maximized reaction with every grain contributing. The electrostatic radiation of this dipole moment catalyzes the fusion reaction. In detail, this strong dipole moment lowers this coulomb barrier of the nuclei of the nickel just enough to allow a entangled proton cooper pair to tunnel inside the nickel nucleus, but not enough to allow the nickel atoms of the lattice to fuse. Micro powder allows for a large surface area relative to the total volume of nickel. More surface area allows for more cold fusion reaction. This is why the use of micro powder is a breakthrough in cold fusion technology. On page 7 of the reference, this aspect of the experiment is revealing: “In order to complete the story of transformation, we should consider this problem: where does the transformation take place, either throughout the whole space of the explosion chamber or only in the plasma channel? To answer this question, we carried out experiments with uranium salts (uranyl sulfate, UO2SO4) [3].” The answer that they found was as follows: throughout the whole space of the explosion chamber. This is to be expected because the coherent dipole moment of Rydberg matter is extremely strong and long ranged. It is like an electromagnetic laser beam that can exert its influence over a distance of centimeters. (1) LeClair said he saw the size of one of his crystals as large as a few centimeters. On Tue, Mar 20, 2012 at 9:56 AM, Bob Higgins rj.bob.higg...@gmail.comwrote: Nice posts on the Rydberg effects, Axil. I like reading them. Please continue posting them. But, I am confused. Could you can help me understand these questions: Rydberg hydrogen has a very loosely bound electron. How would these Rydberg electrons survive high temperature phonon collisions without the atom becoming ionized and as a result breaking up the condensate? With such large orbitals as Rydberg electrons occupy, how can such a phenomenon be considered inside a nickel lattice? The electron orbitals would extend greater than the nickel lattice spacing. Other condensates are possible, but why would you think these are Rydberg? While we know that the LENR appears to happen at the surface, and it also appears to require support from within the lattice (loading) - so it sounds like some kind of condensate effect is needed within the lattice. In the NanoSpire case, it is not clear how the H-O-H-O- crystals that form are Rydberg. What evidence supports this? They may be some kind of condensate, but not necessarily Rydberg. The large dipole moments you describe would certainly make it easy for the Rydberg atoms to couple to other atoms electronically and form a condensate from that coupling. However, I don't see how that strong dipole provides support for the charge evidence that you described from NanoSpire. Can you explain that a little more? *On Sun, Mar 18, 2012 at 11:03 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:* Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol This post is third in the series on Rydberg matter which includes as follows: Cold Fusion Magic Dust Rydberg matter and cavitation
Re: [Vo]:Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol
Axil, Excellent series of posts on Rydberg Matter. Very informative. Thanks. I now have a better understanding. My question centers on speculation about how Rossi might be creating Rydberg matter of Cesium or Potassium as you speculate. Tell me if my speculation makes sense. In Rossi's earlier reactor design, I speculate he had a cylindrical reactor with a wire in the middle which he subjects to high voltage. The high voltage creates sparks. The high voltage may have been applied at a specific frequency. I suspect the high voltage applied at just the right frequency would create tons of and tons of Rydberg matter via sparking. I am thinking that if the frequency were too low, there would not be enough Rydberg matter created. If the frequency were too high, it would possibly create a too high localized temperature to cook and melt the nickel powder rendering its nanostructures inert thereby killing the LENR reactions. I'm thinking the trick is to find out the right amount of sparking - enough to create tons of Rydberg matter but not too much to melt the nickel nanostructures. It would also be important to design the heat and convective flow inside the reactor to properly distribute the heat. With this cylindrical setup, the nickel powder would be bunching at the bottom of the cylindrical reactor. Applying repeated sparking onto this pile would increase the chances of melting the nickel nanostructure due to increased localized high temperatures due to sparking. This would explain Rossi's quiescence problem. He can only apply sparks for so long till the Ni powders would melt. To solve this quiescense problem, Rossi had to figure out how to distribute the sparks over a wider area - basically he has to spread the nickel powder. I believe this is what prompted Rossi to design his FAT Cat design. If I remember correctly, his home E-Cat was shaped like a laptop with the reactor itself being only 20x20x1 cm in dimensions. This is essentially two metal plates separated by a thin layer of pressurized hydrogen. The nickel is spread out thinly over the surface of the plate. He then subjects the plates to high voltage to create sparks. He controls the amount of sparks by varying the frequency of the high voltage. If he needs more reaction, he increases the frequency of the sparks creating more Rydberg matter to catalyze more reactions. If he lowers the amount of sparks, he lowers the reaction rate. Spreading the Ni powder would also have the effect of spreading the heat thereby minimizing the chances of too high localized temperatures. In DGT's design, they have cylindrical reactors machined from a big block of steel. I believe they would then put a wire in the middle just like Rossi's original design. (I believe that the purpose of the window in DGT's test reactors is to observe the sparks during testing.) DGT minimized the quiescene problem by using Ni sparingly and spreading it out over a longer cylindrical reactor. Rossi's cylindrical reactor was short and fat, hence his Ni powder would be bunched up in the bottom. DGT's cylindrical design was longer and thinner, thereby spreading the Ni powder, minimizing quiescense as they claimed. To me this appears to be evident. I believe part of the electronics in Rossi's blue control box is electronics for controlling the sparking rate, which he calls RF. So basically, I think you may be right about Rydberg matter. I think the strategy is to design a reactor that would subject the Ni and catalyst mix to sparks promoting the creation of Rydberg matter. Then make sure that there is sufficient turbulence inside the rreactor to agitate and blow the powder all over thereby minimizing the chances of cooking the powder while simultaneously increasing the chances of a chance encounter between the Rydberg matter catalyst and the Ni nuclei. So, essentially, I think the secret is sparks with lots of turbulent mixing. I have designed a new reactor setup to try out these ideas. I will have a horizontal cylindrical reactor with a stripped spark plug electrode as the high voltage source. I will then drive this spark plug with an Ignition coil actuated by a Power MOSFET driven by the PWM output of my MF-28 data acquisition module. I will program the sparking frequency by controlling the rate of PWM output. (Later on, I will program a feedback mechanism to lower the sparking rate if the temperature gets too high.) The trick would then be to find the right amount of sparking for the highest amount of heat production. To increase chances of success, I will be including all elements suggested as catalyst - ie iron, carbon, copper, tungsten, sodium, potassium and cesium, although cesium might be harder to acquire. What do you think of my plan? Once again, thanks for sharing your theoretical understanding so that we engineers can build and do the experiments. Jojo -
Re: [Vo]:Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol
Von: Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com An: vortex-l@eskimo.com Gesendet: 21:31 Dienstag, 20.März 2012 Betreff: Re: [Vo]:Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol Axil, interesting series on Rydberg matter, please go on. Bob Higgins asked: “With such large orbitals as Rydberg electrons occupy, how can such a phenomenon be considered inside a nickel lattice?” Axil answers: This Rydberg matter never gets inside the lattice of the micro powder. This complex crystal can grow very large (1). It sits on the surface of the pile of micro-powder where under the influence of its strong dipole moment, coherent electrostatic radiation of just the right frequency lowers the coulomb barrier of the nickel nuclei. - I discussed this with my project scientist for a short time, just to have some critical counterposition, but basically we agreed,. (remember: I am not a nuclear pysicist.) Anyway. The classical view is, that a Rydberg-atom with nca 100 has its electron 3nm from the core, so in my 1000-atom Ni-model-crystal, the electron is actually outside the crystal, and has Bohrian nature, i.e. more partikle-like than wavelike. As a first approximation (which is my engineer-genome, chemists and physicists obviously have different ones), the electron is out of the game, and exerts a not too big electromagnetic field on the whole crystal, if it changes its order. So basically you have -in the case of H(+), a Proton entering the lattice, and we have to ask what happens there? I do'nt know. With Pd-lattices and Deuterium-pairs, the Rydberg-model gets into some deep trouble, I suspect. But anyway. Maybe I am too particle+ lattice-oriented in this whole thing.. I looked at this among others: Surface Analysis of hydrogen loaded nickel alloys from Piantelli-Focardi et al, which probably is difficult to explain on the basis of Rydberg-matter. But maybe You have an idea. Piantelly made some strange remarks regarding this in 2012- which distorts the whole issue, because of patent and priority issues wrt Rossi, and does not really help the field. I am trying to prepare a taxonomy of substrates, which seem to work. This by no means gives a clear picture.
Re: [Vo]:Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol
Post 2 Bob Higgins asked: “How would these Rydberg electrons survive high temperature phonon collisions without the atom becoming ionized and as a result breaking up the condensate?” Axil’s response: First off, I would like to provide evidence that Rydberg matter can exist in a hot environment. It is know that Rydberg matter can be formed and survive in a Thermionic Converter. From the wikipedia reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermionic_converter “A thermionic converter consists of a hot electrode which thermionically emits electrons over a potential energy barrier to a cooler electrode, producing a useful electric power output. Caesium vapor is used to optimize the electrode work functions and provide an ion supply (by surface contact ionization or electron impact ionization in a plasma) to neutralize the electron space charge.” The temperature near the hot emitter electrode reaches a temperature around 1500 to 2000K. “Recent studies(1) have shown that excited Cs-atoms in thermionic converters form clusters of Cs-Rydberg matter which yield a decrease of collector emitting work function from 1.5 eV to 1.0 – 0.7 eV. Due to long-lived nature of Rydberg matter this low work function remains low for a long time which essentially increases the low-temperature converter’s efficiency.” (1)- Very low work function surfaces from condensed excited states: Rydberg matter of cesium - Robert Svensson, Leif Holmlid Measurements of work functions on the electrodes in plasma diodes of the thermionic energy converter (TEC) type are commonly made by studies of the voltage-current characteristics. The plasma in such converters is a low temperature cesium plasma, between two electrodes at different temperatures, around 1500 and 800 K respectively. We have recently reported on new phenomena in such plasmas, giving very strong electron emission from the cold to the hot electrode. This type of behaviour is related to the formation of large densities of excited states, and we explain the observations as due to a condensed phase of excited cesium atoms, which we call Rydberg matter. This type of matter was recently predicted theoretically by Manykin et al. An analysis of the diode measurements gives very low work functions for the excited matter, less than 0.7 eV and probably less than 0.5 eV. This low work function agrees with the jellium model, since the density of atoms in Rydberg matter is very low. Rossi’s previous work experience includes the development of prototype thermionic converter, so he should know all about Rydberg matter. Note that the Rydberg matter forms near the COLD electrode of a thermionic converter tat a temperature of around 500C (800K). This factoid speaks to the fact that Rydberg matter is formed through the CONDESATION of hot ions in plasma. In the case of a Rossi type reactor, the feedstock of Rydberg matter formation must be in VAPOR form. Here, it is the proper application of COLD which allows Rydberg matter to form. As an analogy, when a snow flake forms in a cloud, water vapor loses heat. The nascent ice crystal attracts increasing numbers of water molecules as the snowflake grows larger. You can think of Rydberg matter as a form of snow. In Rossi type reactors, the unremitting application of heat is not the answer. There needs to be a temperature gradient maintained with a hot end (the spark or the hot element of a heater) and a cold end (a cold hydrogen envelope big enough for condensation to occur). The well controlled maintenance of both the hot and cold temperature zones in the hydrogen envelope is important because Rydberg matter must form and be rejuvenated constantly. This goldilocks temperature regime is defined by the Rydberg catalyst element or compound that is used. The Rydberg catalyst must get close to or in the hot zone as vapor to be re-ionized. It is a requirement for the temperature regime inside the hydrogen envelope be well matched to the Rydberg catalyst to maintain the ionization and condensation cycle. If the hydrogen envelop gets too cold in spots the entire supply or at least a major portion of Rydberg catalyst vapor will solidify as a hydride on these cold spots and this portion of the Rydberg catalyst won’t be able to get into the hot zone for ionization. Vapor is mobile, solid hydride is not. IMHO, both Rossi and DGT use pulsed application of heat as a way to control the proper hydrogen envelope temperature profile; that is to make sure that a cold zone is properly maintained. On Tue, Mar 20, 2012 at 4:31 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote: Hi Bob, Much thanks for your interest in this post. In order to answer your question properly, it’s going to take some time… so be patient. I will respond in a series of posts. Post #1 Bob Higgins asked: “Rydberg hydrogen has a very loosely bound electron”. Axil answers: Besides hydrogen, many other elements and even various chemical compounds can take the form of
Re: [Vo]:Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol
Jojo, Is this what Phen in ecatbuilder. com/catalyst/ was doing, using MgH2 as a proton source? Spark = plasma and vortex http://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg62495.html makes note of that. Warm Regards, Reality Jojo Jaro wrote: Axil, Excellent series of posts on Rydberg Matter. Very informative. Thanks. I now have a better understanding. My question centers on speculation about how Rossi might be creating Rydberg matter of Cesium or Potassium as you speculate. Tell me if my speculation makes sense. In Rossi's earlier reactor design, I speculate he had a cylindrical reactor with a wire in the middle which he subjects to high voltage. The high voltage creates sparks. The high voltage may have been applied at a specific frequency. I suspect the high voltage applied at just the right frequency would create tons of and tons of Rydberg matter via sparking. I am thinking that if the frequency were too low, there would not be enough Rydberg matter created. If the frequency were too high, it would possibly create a too high localized temperature to "cook" and melt the nickel powder rendering its nanostructures inert thereby killing the LENR reactions. I'm thinking the trick is to find out the right amount of sparking - enough to create tons of Rydberg matter but not too much to melt the nickel nanostructures. It would also be important to design the heat and convective flow inside the reactor to properly distribute the heat. With this cylindrical setup, the nickel powder would be "bunching" at the bottom of the cylindrical reactor. Applying repeated sparking onto this pile would increase the chances of melting the nickel nanostructure due to increased localized high temperatures due to sparking. This would explain Rossi's quiescence problem. He can only apply sparks for so long till the Ni powders would melt. To solve this quiescense problem, Rossi had to figure out how to distribute the sparks over a wider area - basically he has to spread the nickel powder. I believe this is what prompted Rossi to design his "FAT Cat" design. If I remember correctly, his home E-Cat was shaped like a laptop with the reactor itself being only 20x20x1 cm in dimensions. This is essentially two metal plates separated by a thin layer of pressurized hydrogen. The nickel is spread out thinly over the surface of the plate. He then subjects the plates to high voltage to create sparks. He controls the amount of sparks by varying the frequency of the high voltage. If he needs more reaction, he increases the frequency of the sparks creating more Rydberg matter to catalyze more reactions. If he lowers the amount of sparks, he lowers the reaction rate. Spreading the Ni powder would also have the effect of spreading the heat thereby minimizing the chances of too high localized temperatures. In DGT's design, they have cylindrical reactors machined from a big block of steel. I believe they would then put a wire in the middle just like Rossi's original design. (I believe that the purpose of the "window" in DGT's test reactors is to observe the sparks during testing.) DGT minimized the quiescene problem by using Ni sparingly and spreading it out over a longer cylindrical reactor. Rossi's cylindrical reactor was short and fat, hence his Ni powder would be bunched up in the bottom. DGT's cylindrical design was longer and thinner, thereby spreading the Ni powder, minimizing quiescense as they claimed. To me this appears to be evident. I believe part of the electronics in Rossi's blue control box is electronics for controlling the sparking rate, which he calls "RF". So basically, I think you may be right about Rydberg matter. I think the strategy is to design a reactor that would subject the Ni and catalyst mix to sparks promoting the creation of Rydberg matter. Then make sure that there is sufficient turbulence inside the rreactor to agitate and blow the powder all over thereby minimizing the chances of "cooking" the powder while simultaneously increasing the chances of a chance encounter between the Rydberg matter catalyst and the Ni nuclei. So, essentially, I think
Re: [Vo]:Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol
Post 3 Bob Higgins asked: “Other condensates are possible, but why would you think these are Rydberg? While we know that the LENR appears to happen at the surface, and it also appears to require support from within the lattice (loading) - so it sounds like some kind of condensate effect is needed within the lattice.” Axil’s response: The Rossi type reactor is complicated. That is why it performs so many wonders. IMHO, two condensates are at work in the Rossi type reactor. Rydberg matter is one, and the other is a Bose-Einstein condensate of proton cooper pairs. Rossi needs both the condensates to do the job. A Rydberg condensate can be engineered to vary in potency from very weak to extremely strong. Rossi has set the strength of his Rydberg matter to match the fusion of proton cooper pairs with nickel nuclei. Unless there is the optimum level of proton cooper pairs formed, no fusion takes place. Because the Bose-Einstein condensate of protons is the feedstock of the Rossi reaction, this coherent condensate thermalizes the gamma radiation that would normally be the energetic product of fusion. The energy of fusion is spread throughout the Bose-Einstein condensate of protons and this gamma radiation is therefore reduced in wavelength proportional to the number of pairs in the condensate. Conversely, without this Rydberg matter, no fusion would occur or at least the level of fusion is greatly reduced. Rossi has stated that without the use of this Rydberg matter generating catalyst no fusion would occur. So it takes two condensates to tango. Both condensates are needed to make the Rossi reaction go. On the other hand, the Rydberg matter in the LeClair reactor is extremely powerful. In the collapsing bubbles of the cavatation bubble Rydberg atoms are formed. These atoms are produced in great numbers and at extreme excitation. They are captured by O-H Rydberg matter floating in the water without control. They get so powerful that they can cause fusion of any element or compound that these crystals get near. Because there is no Rossi type of Bose-Einstein condensate of protons to thermalize the gamma radiation produced by the fusion reaction, the LeClair reaction is very dangerous. Its radiation can kill. And little heat is generated as a fraction of the total fusion energy produced. Because the life time of Rydberg matter is proportional to its excitation level, the LeClair Rydberg matter will endure forever if it is isolated from the environment. Fortunately, these crystals are destroyed in milliseconds by water. LeClair said that he has sent these crystals through air for study. If he can do that then they can be collected in large numbers and stored in a vacuum. A powerful cold fusion bomb (neutron type?) might be formed by employing these crystals by exposing them to uranium. On Tue, Mar 20, 2012 at 10:06 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote: Post 2 Bob Higgins asked: “How would these Rydberg electrons survive high temperature phonon collisions without the atom becoming ionized and as a result breaking up the condensate?” Axil’s response: First off, I would like to provide evidence that Rydberg matter can exist in a hot environment. It is know that Rydberg matter can be formed and survive in a Thermionic Converter. From the wikipedia reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermionic_converter “A thermionic converter consists of a hot electrode which thermionically emits electrons over a potential energy barrier to a cooler electrode, producing a useful electric power output. Caesium vapor is used to optimize the electrode work functions and provide an ion supply (by surface contact ionization or electron impact ionization in a plasma) to neutralize the electron space charge.” The temperature near the hot emitter electrode reaches a temperature around 1500 to 2000K. “Recent studies(1) have shown that excited Cs-atoms in thermionic converters form clusters of Cs-Rydberg matter which yield a decrease of collector emitting work function from 1.5 eV to 1.0 – 0.7 eV. Due to long-lived nature of Rydberg matter this low work function remains low for a long time which essentially increases the low-temperature converter’s efficiency.” (1)- Very low work function surfaces from condensed excited states: Rydberg matter of cesium - Robert Svensson, Leif Holmlid Measurements of work functions on the electrodes in plasma diodes of the thermionic energy converter (TEC) type are commonly made by studies of the voltage-current characteristics. The plasma in such converters is a low temperature cesium plasma, between two electrodes at different temperatures, around 1500 and 800 K respectively. We have recently reported on new phenomena in such plasmas, giving very strong electron emission from the cold to the hot electrode. This type of behaviour is related to the formation of large densities of excited states, and we explain the observations
Re: [Vo]:Rydberg matter and the leptonic monopol
Post 4 Bob Higgins asked: “In the NanoSpire case, it is not clear how the H-O-H-O- crystals that form are Rydberg. What evidence supports this? They may be some kind of condensate, but not necessarily Rydberg. The large dipole moments you describe would certainly make it easy for the Rydberg atoms to couple to other atoms electronically and form a condensate from that coupling. However, I don't see how that strong dipole provides support for the charge evidence that you described from NanoSpire. Can you explain that a little more?” Axil’s response: One type of crystal type formations that Rydberg matter can assume is the two dimensional crystal. These Rydberg atoms form a flat plane constrained by a hexagonal boundary. These planes can stack one on top of the other to form a long string. See this reference for a picture: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_matter LeClair says: “Crystal cross-sections can be equilateral triangles, regular or oval-shaped hexagons, twinned crystals such as hourglasses, or hybrids of triangles and hexagons.” “The crystals can be linear or helical, with large bacteriophage-like icosahedral shaped heads and long whip tails.” LeClair says that these crystals have a 0 ph. This shows that the valence electrons are far removed from the nuclei in an extremely high orbit. The extreme electrostatic masking draws the crystal to matter at hypersonic speed. In point of fact, I believe that this crystal’s electrostatic field oscillates between positive and negative charge consistent with an extremely large coherent dipole moment. This oscillating electrostatic field would still produce osculating coulomb masking and hypersonic acceleration toward other matter. When the field was negative nothing would happen. When the dipole radiation was positive, it would look like there were a billion protons near the atoms of nearby matter. This would play havoc on their coulomb barriers, causing them to fuse. On Tue, Mar 20, 2012 at 11:20 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote: Post 3 Bob Higgins asked: “Other condensates are possible, but why would you think these are Rydberg? While we know that the LENR appears to happen at the surface, and it also appears to require support from within the lattice (loading) - so it sounds like some kind of condensate effect is needed within the lattice.” Axil’s response: The Rossi type reactor is complicated. That is why it performs so many wonders. IMHO, two condensates are at work in the Rossi type reactor. Rydberg matter is one, and the other is a Bose-Einstein condensate of proton cooper pairs. Rossi needs both the condensates to do the job. A Rydberg condensate can be engineered to vary in potency from very weak to extremely strong. Rossi has set the strength of his Rydberg matter to match the fusion of proton cooper pairs with nickel nuclei. Unless there is the optimum level of proton cooper pairs formed, no fusion takes place. Because the Bose-Einstein condensate of protons is the feedstock of the Rossi reaction, this coherent condensate thermalizes the gamma radiation that would normally be the energetic product of fusion. The energy of fusion is spread throughout the Bose-Einstein condensate of protons and this gamma radiation is therefore reduced in wavelength proportional to the number of pairs in the condensate. Conversely, without this Rydberg matter, no fusion would occur or at least the level of fusion is greatly reduced. Rossi has stated that without the use of this Rydberg matter generating catalyst no fusion would occur. So it takes two condensates to tango. Both condensates are needed to make the Rossi reaction go. On the other hand, the Rydberg matter in the LeClair reactor is extremely powerful. In the collapsing bubbles of the cavatation bubble Rydberg atoms are formed. These atoms are produced in great numbers and at extreme excitation. They are captured by O-H Rydberg matter floating in the water without control. They get so powerful that they can cause fusion of any element or compound that these crystals get near. Because there is no Rossi type of Bose-Einstein condensate of protons to thermalize the gamma radiation produced by the fusion reaction, the LeClair reaction is very dangerous. Its radiation can kill. And little heat is generated as a fraction of the total fusion energy produced. Because the life time of Rydberg matter is proportional to its excitation level, the LeClair Rydberg matter will endure forever if it is isolated from the environment. Fortunately, these crystals are destroyed in milliseconds by water. LeClair said that he has sent these crystals through air for study. If he can do that then they can be collected in large numbers and stored in a vacuum. A powerful cold fusion bomb (neutron type?) might be formed by employing these crystals by exposing them to uranium. On Tue, Mar 20,
