Re: [Vo]:3*20 bit cameras wanted

2013-03-30 Thread Jouni Valkonen
On 30 March 2013 19:46, Jed Rothwell  wrote:

>
> There was a photography expert retired from the NSA who made conventional
> film cameras with gigantic resolution, which he used to make landscape
> photos. He would blow them up to wall sized murals and every inch showed
> astounding detail. It took him days to take a shot sometimes because he had
> to wait for good weather. I don't recall his name.
>
>
Yep, and then he bought Nokia's Pureview smartphone, with gigantic 41 MPix
sensor and was amazed what he can do with 41 megapixels. He appeared on
Nokia's commercial promotion video. I too do not remember his name.

41 Mpix sensors are amazing in good lighting conditions.

—Jouni


Re: [Vo]:3*20 bit cameras wanted

2013-03-30 Thread Jed Rothwell
David Jonsson  wrote:


> The camera market is strange and weird. They sell 13 megapixel cameras
> althoug very few can view more than 2 megapixel and commonly we view far
> less.
>

That can't be right. I have some old photos from 2 MP cameras. They are
tiny! They do not begin to fill the screen.

A 12 MP image more than fills the biggest computer screen now available. In
the future I expect we will have screens 1 m to the side, and eventually
wall-sided hi-res screens, so there will always be a use for more
megapixels in cameras.

One benefit of having a 12 MP camera now is that you can edit the picture,
cropping out parts you do not like. The resulting image still has enough
detail to be interesting, or attractive.

There was a photography expert retired from the NSA who made conventional
film cameras with gigantic resolution, which he used to make landscape
photos. He would blow them up to wall sized murals and every inch showed
astounding detail. It took him days to take a shot sometimes because he had
to wait for good weather. I don't recall his name.

- Jed


Re: [Vo]:3*20 bit cameras wanted

2013-03-30 Thread Jouni Valkonen

On Mar 30, 2013, at 12:16 AM, David Jonsson  
wrote:
> 
> The full dynamic range of the eye is 1:100 which requres encoding of 20 
> bits per color or 60 bits per pixel, and the static range is 1:1 
> representable with 14 or 42 bits. Such pixels would be a much better choise 
> compared top increasing the megapixel to absurd levels.
> 

My camera has 41 megapixel sensor and it does splendid work. In camera 
technology the megapixel count does not matter itself, but how large is the 
sensor. And indeed this 41 Mpix sensor is the largest of its class and thus the 
performance is best of its class. Because the individual pixels cannot get any 
smaller, then the actual sensor must be made larger to fit 41 Mpix. Therefore 
we need 100 megapixel camera sensors, because they collect light from large 
area and as a bonus they leave a lot of room for zooming in good lighting 
conditions.

Perhaps you did not realize that in digital photography, the megapixel counting 
is not about making higher quality raw pictures but it is left there for 
zooming and cropping purposes and for low light performance and for noise 
cancellation. What if you retrospectively want to zoom into small detail of the 
picture, e.g. to identify what was that bird that was captured in the 
background?

However, why we must mimic eye? Why not just increase the color channels? Birds 
have four color channels. Why not use six or more color channels in digital 
cameras?

—Jouni



[Vo]:3*20 bit cameras wanted

2013-03-29 Thread David Jonsson
Hi

The camera market is strange and weird. They sell 13 megapixel cameras
althoug very few can view more than 2 megapixel and commonly we view far
less. What DOES however improve quality is increasing bits per color from 8
to 16 or more. 8 bit is just a bad heritage from a time when memory was
expensive and performance slow. So why aren't there any 16 bit cameras
available? I found one for $1500.

The full dynamic range of the eye is 1:100 which requres encoding of 20
bits per color or 60 bits per pixel, and the static range is 1:1
representable with 14 or 42 bits. Such pixels would be a much better choise
compared top increasing the megapixel to absurd levels.

With 60 bit colors the true intensity of the light would be recorded in the
image.

Further increase of features would be an alpha channel for transparency.
This cahnnel should not be 8 bit. It should be 60 bits as well because
transparency can be different at different colors. One 20 bit alpha-channel
per color makes a 60 bit alpha channel. Together with the original color
thats 120 bits per pixel.

Monitors aren't much better. I just search and only found two monitors with
12 bits per color as maxiumum resolution

David