Re: [zfs-discuss] External drive enclosures + Sun Server for mass storage

2007-01-20 Thread Shannon Roddy
Frank Cusack wrote:

 thumper (x4500) seems pretty reasonable ($/GB).

 -frank


I am always amazed that people consider thumper to be reasonable in
price.  450% or more markup per drive from street price in July 2006
numbers doesn't seem reasonable to me, even after subtracting the cost
of the system.  I like the x4500, I wish I had one.  But, I can't pay
what Sun wants for it.  So, instead, I am stuck buying lower end Sun
systems and buying third party SCSI/SATA JBODs.  I like Sun.  I like
their products, but I can't understand their storage pricing most of the
time.

-Shannon

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Re: [zfs-discuss] External drive enclosures + Sun Server for mass storage

2007-01-20 Thread Frank Cusack
On January 20, 2007 2:16:45 AM -0600 Shannon Roddy 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Frank Cusack wrote:


thumper (x4500) seems pretty reasonable ($/GB).

-frank



I am always amazed that people consider thumper to be reasonable in
price.  450% or more markup per drive from street price in July 2006
numbers doesn't seem reasonable to me, even after subtracting the cost
of the system.  I like the x4500, I wish I had one.  But, I can't pay
what Sun wants for it.  So, instead, I am stuck buying lower end Sun
systems and buying third party SCSI/SATA JBODs.


But what data throughput do you get?  Thumper is phenomenal.

It is ashame (for the consumer) that it's not available without drives.
Sun has always had an obscene markup on drives.

-frank
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[zfs-discuss] Re: How much do we really want zpool remove?

2007-01-20 Thread mario heimel
we migrate in our solaris8+vxvm+SAN environment 500tb to new storage arrays. 

we have seen a lot of migration ways, falconstore etc., but the only acceptable 
way is the host based mirror with vxvm. so we can migrate manuelly in a few 
weeks but without downtime.

tell me how we can do this with zpools without the ability to remove luns from 
the pool. This is our view and when you only have thumbers this is not 
important.
 
 
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[zfs-discuss] Re: External drive enclosures + Sun Server for massstorage

2007-01-20 Thread Anton B. Rang
 To me, hard drives today are as much a commodity item as network cable,
 GBICs, NICs, DVD drives, etc.

They are and they aren't.  Reliability, particularly in high-heat  vibration 
environments, can vary quite a bit.

 For sun to charge 4-8 times street price for hard drives that they order just 
 the same
 as I do from the same manufacturers that I order from is infuriating.

I won't argue with that, I remember when all the vendors were doing that.  
Maybe they still are, at least the ones who still sell drives.  :-)

But in the particular case of a Thumper, I think Sun is doing the right thing 
by selling only qualified drives.  That is a very dense case.  Not every drive 
with the right form factor will work reliably in it.  Even drives which work in 
another dense case may not work reliably because the heat  vibration profile 
is different.

That's a separate issue from the price charged for the drives; but I'd be very 
hesitant to sell and support a system without drives if I knew that only 
certain drives would work without cooking or excessive seek errors.
 
 
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Re: [zfs-discuss] External drive enclosures + Sun Server for mass storage

2007-01-20 Thread Ed Gould

Shannon Roddy wrote:

For sun to charge 4-8 times street price for hard drives that
they order just the same as I do from the same manufacturers that I
order from is infuriating.


Are you sure they're really the same drives?  Mechanically, they 
probably are, but last I knew (I don't work in the Storage part of Sun, 
so I have no particular knowledge about current practices), Sun and 
other systems vendors (I know both Apple and DEC did) had custom 
firmware in the drives they resell.  One reason for this is that the 
systems vendors qualified the drives with a particular firmware load, 
and did not buy just the latest firmware that the drive manufacturer 
wanted to ship, for quality-control reasons.  At least some of the time, 
there were custom functionality changes as well.

--
--Ed
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Re: [zfs-discuss] External drive enclosures + Sun Server for mass storage

2007-01-20 Thread Jason J. W. Williams

Hi Shannon,

The markup is still pretty high on a per-drive basis. That being said,
$1-2/GB is darn low for the capacity in a server. Plus, you're also
paying for having enough HyperTransport I/O to feed the PCI-E I/O.

Does anyone know what problems they had with the 250GB version of the
Thumper that caused them to pull it?

Best Regards,
Jason

On 1/20/07, Shannon Roddy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Frank Cusack wrote:

 thumper (x4500) seems pretty reasonable ($/GB).

 -frank


I am always amazed that people consider thumper to be reasonable in
price.  450% or more markup per drive from street price in July 2006
numbers doesn't seem reasonable to me, even after subtracting the cost
of the system.  I like the x4500, I wish I had one.  But, I can't pay
what Sun wants for it.  So, instead, I am stuck buying lower end Sun
systems and buying third party SCSI/SATA JBODs.  I like Sun.  I like
their products, but I can't understand their storage pricing most of the
time.

-Shannon

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[zfs-discuss] Re: External drive enclosures + Sun Server for massstorage

2007-01-20 Thread David J. Orman
 Hi David,
 
 I don't know if your company qualifies as a startup
 under Sun's regs
 but you can get an X4500/Thumper for $24,000 under
 this program:
 http://www.sun.com/emrkt/startupessentials/
 
 Best Regards,
 Jason

I'm already a part of the Startup Essentials program. Perhaps I should have 
been more clear, my apologies, I am not looking for 48 drives worth of storage. 
This is beyond our means to purchase at this point, regardless of the $/GB. I 
do agree, it is quite a good deal.

I was talking about the huge gap in storage solutions from Sun for the 
middle-ground. While $24,000 is a wonderful deal, it's absolute overkill for 
what I'm thinking about doing. I was looking for more around 6-8 drives.

David
 
 
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Re: [zfs-discuss] Re: External drive enclosures + Sun Server for massstorage

2007-01-20 Thread Marion Hakanson
[EMAIL PROTECTED] said:
 I was talking about the huge gap in storage solutions from Sun for the
 middle-ground. While $24,000 is a wonderful deal, it's absolute overkill for
 what I'm thinking about doing. I was looking for more around 6-8 drives. 

How about a Sun V40z?  It's available with up to 6 drives (300GB ea),
and a low-end configuration (cpu/ram-wise) might not be out of your
price range, depending on your discount.  There are plenty of slots
if you want to later add external enclosures, too.

Of course, Dell probably has cheaper 64-bit systems with 6 internal
drives available too.

Regards,

Marion


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Re: [zfs-discuss] External drive enclosures + Sun Server for mass storage

2007-01-20 Thread Erik Trimble

Frank Cusack wrote:
On January 19, 2007 6:47:30 PM -0800 Erik Trimble 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Not to be picky, but the X2100 and X2200 series are NOT
designed/targeted for disk serving (they don't even have redundant power
supplies).  They're compute-boxes.  The X4100/X4200 are what you are
looking for to get a flexible box more oriented towards disk i/o and
expansion.


But x4100/x4200 only accept expensive 2.5 SAS drives, which have
small capacities.  That doesn't seem oriented towards disk serving.

-frank
Those are boot drives, and for those with small amounts of data (and, 
you get 73gb and soon 143gb drives in that form factor, which isn't 
really any different than typical 3.5 SCSI drive sizes).


No, I was talking about the internal architecture.  The X4100/X4200 have 
multiple independent I/O buses, with lots of PCI-E and PCI-X slots. So 
if you were looking to hook up external storage (which was the original 
poster's intent), the X4100/X4200 is a much better match.


-Erik

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Java System Support
Mailstop:  usca22-123
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Re: [zfs-discuss] External drive enclosures + Sun Server for mass storage

2007-01-20 Thread Erik Trimble

Rich Teer wrote:

On Fri, 19 Jan 2007, Frank Cusack wrote:

  

But x4100/x4200 only accept expensive 2.5 SAS drives, which have
small capacities.  [...]



... and only 2 or 4 drives each.  Hence my blog entry a while back,
wishing for a Sun-badged 1U SAS JBOD with room for 8 drives.  I'm
amazed that Sun hasn't got a product to fill this obvious (to me
at least) hole in their storage catalogue.
  
The Sun 3120 does 4 x 3.5 SCSI drives in a 1U, and the Sun 3320 does 12 
x 3.5 in 2U. Both come in JBOD configs (and the 3320 has HW Raid if you 
want it).


Yes, I'm certain that having 8-10 SAS drives in a 1U might be useful; HP 
thinks so:  the MSA50  
(http://h18004.www1.hp.com/storage/disk_storage/msa_diskarrays/drive_enclosures/ma50/index.html)


But, given that Sun doesn't seem to be really targeting Small Business 
right now (at least, it appears that way), the 3120 works quite well, 
feature-wise, for Medium Business/Enterprise areas..


I priced out the HP MSA-series vs the Sun StorageTek 3000-series, and 
the HP stuff is definitely cheaper. By a noticable amount.  So I'd say 
Sun has less of a hardware selection gap, than a pricing gap. The 
current low end of the Sun line just isn't cheap enough.




Of course the opinions expressed herein are my own, and I have no 
special knowledge of anything relevant to this discussion. (TM)


:-)


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Re: [zfs-discuss] External drive enclosures + Sun Server for mass storage

2007-01-20 Thread Rich Teer
On Sat, 20 Jan 2007, Erik Trimble wrote:

 The Sun 3120 does 4 x 3.5 SCSI drives in a 1U, and the Sun 3320 does 12 x
 3.5 in 2U. Both come in JBOD configs (and the 3320 has HW Raid if you want
 it).

Yep; I know about those products.  But the entry level 3120 (with
2 x 73GB disks) has a list price of $5K!  I'm a Sun supporter, but
those kind of prices are akin to daylight robbery!  Or, to put it
another way, the list price of that simple JBOD is more than twice
as expensive as the X4100--a server it woulr probably be connected
to!

But more to the point, SAS seems to be future, so it would be
really nice to have a Sun SAS JBOD array.  As I said in my blog
about this, if Sun could produce an 8-drive SAS 1U JBOD array,
with a starting price (say, 2 x 36GB drives with 2 hot swapable
PSUs) of $2K, they'd sell 'em by the truck load.  I mean let's
be honest: when we're talking about low end JBOD arrays, we're
talking about one or two PSUs, some mechanism for holding the
drives, a bit of electronics, and a metal case to put it all in.
No expensive rocket science necessary.

 Yes, I'm certain that having 8-10 SAS drives in a 1U might be useful; HP
 thinks so:  the MSA50
 (http://h18004.www1.hp.com/storage/disk_storage/msa_diskarrays/drive_enclosures/ma50/index.html)

Yep, that's what I'm thinking of, only in a nice case that is similar
to the X4100 (for economies of scale and pretty data centers).

 But, given that Sun doesn't seem to be really targeting Small Business right
 now (at least, it appears that way), the 3120 works quite well, feature-wise,
 for Medium Business/Enterprise areas..

But that's the point: Sun IS targeting Small Business: that's
what the Sun Startup Essentials program is all about!  Not to
mention the programs aimed at developers.

Agreed, Sun isn't targeting the mum and dad kind of business,
but there are a huge number of businesses that need more storage
than will fit into an X4200/T2000 but less than what's available
with (say) the 3320.

 of a hardware selection gap, than a pricing gap. The current low end of the
 Sun line just isn't cheap enough.

Couldn't agree more.

-- 
Rich Teer, SCSA, SCNA, SCSECA, OpenSolaris CAB member

President,
Rite Online Inc.

Voice: +1 (250) 979-1638
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Re: [zfs-discuss] Re: External drive enclosures + Sun Server for massstorage

2007-01-20 Thread Richard Elling

Frank Cusack wrote:
On January 20, 2007 1:07:27 PM -0800 David J. Orman 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On that note, I've recently read it might be the case that the 1u sun
servers do not have hot-swappable disk drives... is this really true?


Yes.


Only for the x2100 (and x2100m2).  It's not that the hardware isn't
hot-swappable, it's that Solaris doesn't support it.  If you run
Windows you will get hot swap.


No.

To be clear, Sun defines hot swap as a device which can be inserted or
removed without system administration tasks required.

Sun defines hot plug as a device which can be inserted or removed without
causing damage or interruption to a running system, but which may require
system administration.  The vast majority of the disks Sun sells are hot
pluggable.

That said, this definition is not always used consistently, as is the case
with the x2100.  I filed a bug against the docs in this case, and unfortunately
it was closed as will not fix.  :-(
 -- richard
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Re: [zfs-discuss] External drive enclosures + Sun Server for mass storage

2007-01-20 Thread Richard Elling

Frank Cusack wrote:
On January 19, 2007 5:59:13 PM -0800 David J. Orman 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

card that supports SAS would be *ideal*,


Except that SAS support on Solaris is not very good.

One major problem is they treat it like scsi when instead they should
treat it like FC (or native SATA).


uhmm... SAS is serial attached SCSI, why wouldn't we treat it like SCSI?

BTW, the sd driver and ssd (SCSI over fibre channel) drivers have the same
source.  SATA will also use the sd driver, as Pawel describes in his blogs
on the SATA framework at http://blogs.sun.com/pawelblog

What I gather from this is that today, SATA drives will either look like IDE
drives or SCSI drives, to some extent.  When they look like IDE drives, you
don't get all of the cfgadm or luxadm management options and you have to do
thinks like hot plug in a more-rather-than-less manual mode. When they look
like SCSI drives, then you'll also get the more-automatic hot plug features.
 -- richard
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Re: [zfs-discuss] Re: External drive enclosures + Sun Server for massstorage

2007-01-20 Thread Rich Teer
On Sat, 20 Jan 2007, Richard Elling wrote:

 To be clear, Sun defines hot swap as a device which can be inserted or
 removed without system administration tasks required.
 
 Sun defines hot plug as a device which can be inserted or removed without
 causing damage or interruption to a running system, but which may require
 system administration.  The vast majority of the disks Sun sells are hot
 pluggable.

OK; given the above definitions, could you please confirm one way
or another that the disks in the X2100 are hot pluggable?  In other
words, if I have a pair of mirrored drives in an X2100 and one of
those drives dies, can I take out and replace the defective drive
without down time?

-- 
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President,
Rite Online Inc.

Voice: +1 (250) 979-1638
URL: http://www.rite-group.com/rich
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Re: [zfs-discuss] Re: External drive enclosures + Sun Server for massstorage

2007-01-20 Thread Toby Thain


On 20-Jan-07, at 8:48 PM, Erik Trimble wrote:


Frank Cusack wrote:
On January 20, 2007 1:07:27 PM -0800 David J. Orman  
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On that note, I've recently read it might be the case that the 1u  
sun
servers do not have hot-swappable disk drives... is this really  
true?


Only for the x2100 (and x2100m2).  It's not that the hardware isn't
hot-swappable, it's that Solaris doesn't support it.  If you run
Windows you will get hot swap.

-frank
___
I believe this also applies to the X2200 M2 as well.  Essentially,  
all the low-end x64 servers using SATA  have Nvidia chipsets which  
theoretically support Hot-swap of SATA;  as noted, the Windows  
drivers do support this feature, while the Solaris 10 drivers don't  
(and, I don't know if there are plans to add this feature or not).
Personally, I've always been a bit nervous of using chipset-based  
RAID and expecting Hot-swap to actually, particularly with SATA.   
I've been bitten on various different (non-Sun) hardware trying  
this, and it has made me gun-shy of thinking I can actually pull a  
SATA drive while its mirror is still mounted...



Some of us don't give a damn about chipset RAID and want hotswap/ 
hotplug drives with SVM and/or ZFS.



Richard Elling wrote:
To be clear, Sun defines hot swap as a device which can be  
inserted or

removed without system administration tasks required.

Sun defines hot plug as a device which can be inserted or removed  
without
causing damage or interruption to a running system, but which may  
require
system administration.  The vast majority of the disks Sun sells  
are hot

pluggable.



To be clear: the X2100 drives are neither hotswap nor hotplug  
under Solaris. Replacing a failed drive requires a reboot.


--Toby




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Re: [zfs-discuss] Re: External drive enclosures + Sun Server for massstorage

2007-01-20 Thread Toby Thain


On 21-Jan-07, at 12:12 AM, Rich Teer wrote:


On Sat, 20 Jan 2007, Richard Elling wrote:

To be clear, Sun defines hot swap as a device which can be  
inserted or

removed without system administration tasks required.

Sun defines hot plug as a device which can be inserted or  
removed without
causing damage or interruption to a running system, but which may  
require
system administration.  The vast majority of the disks Sun sells  
are hot

pluggable.


OK; given the above definitions, could you please confirm one way
or another that the disks in the X2100 are hot pluggable?  In other
words, if I have a pair of mirrored drives in an X2100 and one of
those drives dies, can I take out and replace the defective drive
without down time?



NO - unless you're running Windows AND chipset RAID (or whatever  
you want to call it). This is easily verified by experiment with  
Solaris 10.


More information via links I posted earlier in this thread, or buried  
in X2100 documentation.


--Toby



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