Re: [ccp4bb] crystallography teaching advice: f(S) ?

2009-10-19 Thread William G. Scott
On Oct 7, 2009, at 1:56 AM, Kevin Cowtan wrote: William G. Scott wrote: On Oct 6, 2009, at 1:32 AM, Morten Kjeldgaard wrote: teleports the students across the hermeneutic circle ;-) (As a consequence, I recommended the postmodernism generator website to the students: http://www.elsewhere.or

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread William Scott
Two very low-brow suggestions that might help: 1. Do a round of idealization in Refmac, to tighten up the geometry as much as possible. Then return to your current approach. 2. Try using phenix.refine (with the same mtz, test reflections, latest PDB, etc). The difference can sometimes be rathe

Re: [ccp4bb] mammalian cell culture on IMAC

2009-10-19 Thread Oganesyan, Vaheh
Brad, It looks like the chelator is a reducing agent added to media for preservation, I guess. The "cure" is not found yet. I'm just loading ~300 ml per one 5 ml column and it so far serves me well. The IEX approach did not work well. I've lost more than with IMAC after 3X dilution (wit

Re: [ccp4bb] Difficult molecular replacement in R32 with pseudo translation

2009-10-19 Thread Ethan Merritt
On Monday 19 October 2009 12:43:43 Jerry McCully wrote: > > Dear All: > > I got a problem with a data set in R32 space group with a resolution > of 2.6. > Pointless indicated that the space group was R32 and phenix triage showed > that there was a pseudotranslation in the ASU. > > My p

[ccp4bb] Difficult molecular replacement in R32 with pseudo translation

2009-10-19 Thread Jerry McCully
Dear All: I got a problem with a data set in R32 space group with a resolution of 2.6. Pointless indicated that the space group was R32 and phenix triage showed that there was a pseudotranslation in the ASU. My protein is a hexamer and the matthew coeff. showed that there should just b

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Bart Hazes
The RFREE SHELL command in sftools is another way to select thin shells. However, for the purist there is no clean way of getting rid of correlations between the Rwork and Rfree sets that I know of. To do it properly, the thickness of the thin shell should be larger than the radius where the G

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Vellieux Frederic
To properly omit reflections from the Rfree calculations can be done using reciprocal space masks as implemented in the program WEIGHTS from the DEMON/ANGEL program suite (Vellieux, Hunt, Roy & Read [1995], J. Appl. Cryst. 28, 347-351). I don't have the time to do it. But people are welcome to

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Dunten, Pete W.
But see Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2006 Mar;62(Pt 3):227-38. Epub 2006 Feb 22. on why thin shells aren't necessarily the answer. And note neither program mentioned, dataman nor sftools, will allow you to extend the set of shells to higher resolution if you want to follow the practice o

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Barnali Chaudhuri
On 10/19/09 2:30 PM, "Vellieux Frederic" wrote: One of these people (Bart Hazes > I think, correct me if I'm wrong) suggests to take reflections for the > R-free as thin shells in reciprocal space. The thin shell is omitted > completely from the target for refinement (I suppose omitting a shell o

[ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Dr. Mark Mayer
You can also pick thin shells with SFCHECK and with 12-fold NCS the referees will likely not be kind if you dont!!! -- Mark

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Phil Jeffrey
Use the Uppsala program DATAMAN for this, with the "RFree SHell" command. Vellieux Frederic wrote: A number of people have suggested to use different approaches to get rid of this reciprocal space binding effect. One of these people (Bart Hazes I think, correct me if I'm wrong) suggests to tak

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Vellieux Frederic
Hi Ian (& ccp4bb'ers), NCS ties reflections in reciprocal space by the interference G-function effect. Nothing more. So you get an R-free value that is lower than if you don't have NCS. One should be aware of that, and referees should be aware of that. I currently have a structure that has 1

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Ian Tickle
> Bias is defined as 'difference from expectation', so the isotropic model > is almost certainly biased, as reflected in the higher-than-expected > Rwork & Rfree. Phil, sorry in my rush to go home I explained that badly: bias is defined as 'difference between the expected and true values'. In thi

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Ian Tickle
> If you have non-crystallographic symmetry the effects are uncertain, but > in many cases this too gives you a lower than expected FreeR value, and > again, that doesnt mean you have a better structure.. > > In general the difference in R and Rfree should be correlated with the > resolution, but

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Ian Tickle
> (& while I'm at it, freeR has nothing to do with model bias (which is > largely imaginary anyway, only a problem with low resolution molecular > replacement)) > > Phil Phil, I understand what you're saying but 'model bias' in this context has a wider meaning than just failing to rebuild the cha

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Eleanor Dodson
This is a perennial Q, and one without a good answer. There are some pretty uncontriversible facts. If you have atomic resolution your R and Rfree will be pretty close - 90-95% of data gives you a pretty well correct structure and the FreeR will reflect that.. If you have low resolution and y

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Pavel Afonine
Hi Sivia, you say the resolution is 1.8A, and your R-work=0.19 and R-free=0.27. Here is the distribution of R-factors for structures in PDB deposited at similar resolution (in range between 1.75A and 1.85A): Histogram of Rwork for all model in PDB at resolution 1.75-1.85: 0.114 - 0.130

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Engin Ozkan
Sorry, I gave the wrong link, the R/Rfree gap is reported here: http://xray.bmc.uu.se/gerard/supmat/rfree2000/plotter.html Engin On 10/19/09 9:13 AM, Ed Pozharski wrote: Looks great, thanks. But it doesn't actually report R/Rfree gap, or am I missing something? Ed. On Mon, 2009-10-19 at 08:

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Phil Evans
I agree. It cannot be said too often that the object of refinement is not to minimise the R-factor! (& while I'm at it, freeR has nothing to do with model bias (which is largely imaginary anyway, only a problem with low resolution molecular replacement)) Phil On 19 Oct 2009, at 17:07, Ed

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Ed Pozharski
> > My resolution is 1.6A although I have cut it to 1.8A to bring the > > R-factor down. I've been performing restrained refinement in refmac5 > > using the default settings. The solvent content is 40% This sounds fundamentally wrong. Even the "Rmerge reduction by cutting resolution" practice is

[ccp4bb] Available Postdoctoral Position

2009-10-19 Thread Emmanuel Skordalakes
A post-doctoral position is immediately available in the laboratory of Dr. E. Skordalakes at The Wistar Institute, UPENN to study protein nucleic acid assemblies that participate in the replication and maintenance of telomeres. We are looking for highly motivated candidates that have recent

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Engin Ozkan
Does anyone already have the PDB-wide R/Rfree gap versus resolution data (it does not seem that the PDB maintains one)? Ed. The friendly people in Uppsala has something here by the name Harry Plotter: http://xray.bmc.uu.se/gerard/supmat/eds/plotter.html This might be somewhat dated now. En

[ccp4bb] Postdoctoral Position @ Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

2009-10-19 Thread Hiro Furukawa
Applications are invited for postdoctoral positions at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) from highly enthusiastic individuals with strong interest in utilizing structural, electrophysiological, and biochemical approaches to study fundamental problems in ion and substrate transports across the me

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Ed Pozharski
*If* you are using WEIGHT AUTO, check the RMSDbonds. You don't say what your resolution is, but I assume it's in lower 2.0s. I've seen refmac5 in some cases produce somewhat unreasonable geometries (i.e. RMSDbonds>0.025A) at such medium resolution and accordingly, large R/Rfree gap. If this is t

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Ian Tickle
Hi Sylvia: > -Original Message- > From: Sylvia Fanucchi [mailto:sylvia.fanuc...@wits.ac.za] > Sent: 19 October 2009 15:06 > To: Ian Tickle > Subject: RE: how to improve Rfree? > > Hi Ian > > Yes, sorry, admittedly this is the first time I'm doing this and I'm not > sure of all the checks

[ccp4bb] constrained monomer

2009-10-19 Thread cedric bauvois
Dear all, what are the best criteria to say that one monomer is more constrained by the packing than another? surfaces analyses by PISA? How to be sure that the observed differences are significant? Thanks in advance. Cedric Bauvois

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Vellieux Frederic
Dear Sylvia, The discrepancy is only 8% and that is acceptable (you may be able to get the Rfree lower by changing the refinement program for the ultimate rounds of refinement, or by using TLS refinement if you don't do that already --- you don't mention what refinement program you are using).

Re: [ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Ian Tickle
Hi Sylvia You didn't make it clear on what basis you think the discrepancy between R and Rfree is too big, since the Rfree you would expect to get if the refinement were bias-free depends a lot on a number of factors such as the resolution, the data completeness, what parameters you are refining,

[ccp4bb] how to improve Rfree?

2009-10-19 Thread Sylvia Fanucchi
Dear all I have been refining my structure using refmac5 restrained refinement and the model currently has an R-factor of 0.19. What is concerning me is that there is quite a big discrepancy between the Rfree and the R-factor, with the Rfree being around 0.27. Furthermore, after about 10 round

Re: [ccp4bb] domain boundary, new fold, structure-based sequence alignment

2009-10-19 Thread Eugene Krissinel
On Sun, Oct 18, 2009 at 10:00 AM, Shaun Lott wrote: > In my experience, DALI can be better than SSM at detecting distant > structural similarities. this is interesting. Do you take into account that, in difference of DALI, SSM has a control on the remoteness of structural hits that it delivers?