Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-19 Thread W2xj
Shortwave transmitters tend to live very long lives. Sent from my iPhone > On Dec 19, 2018, at 19:13, Phil Kane wrote: > >> On 12/19/2018 3:25 PM, W2xj wrote: >> >> must have been an old tx. The ones dating back around 60 years had >> front panel cranks and newer models did changes automatica

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-19 Thread Phil Kane
On 12/19/2018 3:25 PM, W2xj wrote: > must have been an old tx. The ones dating back around 60 years had > front panel cranks and newer models did changes automatically. He actually had to go into the cage and change taps on coils. I don't remember the age/model of the TX but it was in service in

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-19 Thread W2xj
must have been an old tx. The ones dating back around 60 years had front panel cranks and newer models did changes automatically. Sent from my iPad > On Dec 19, 2018, at 2:40 PM, Phil Kane wrote: > >> On 12/18/2018 10:35 AM, W2xj wrote: >> >> I was referring to ham tuners but shortwave broad

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-19 Thread W2xj
but phasors are not matching networks. theoretically they are 50 ohms in and 50 ohms out although in reality that is not quite the case. in any rate the high power sites i have built has the phasor at the highest power tower. at some sites i put the phasor in its own building at the center of t

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-19 Thread Phil Kane
On 12/18/2018 10:35 AM, W2xj wrote: > I was referring to ham tuners but shortwave broadcast stations QSY > with hundreds of kilowatts many times a day. And a former friend who was one of th station operators at KGEI (SW station now defunct) had the record time for changing bands on the 100 KW TX.

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-19 Thread Phil Kane
On 12/17/2018 7:45 PM, W2xj wrote: > Coming from the broadcast side, especially AM broadcasting, I never > considered resonance particularly important. Really it’s just the > transmitter that cares. We always put matching at the antenna but in > ham radio we usually have tuners at or in the TX. A

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-19 Thread Phil Kane
On 12/17/2018 2:43 PM, W2xj wrote: > Remember this IS a hobby and to each their own. As an engineer, I do > model and design what I use. I hate the “by guess and by golly” > approach. Everything I do is carefully planned in advance and is a > part of my enjoyment of the hobby but YMMV. I too am a

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-19 Thread Phil Kane
On 12/17/2018 11:03 AM, Fred Jensen wrote: > Larson E. Rapp is using an alias now? Haven't seen that author attribution for decades. Shows my age. :) 73 de K2ASP - Phil Kane Elecraft K2/100 s/n 5402 >From a Clearing in the Silicon Forest Beaverton (Washington County) Oregon

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread W2xj
To be fair, solid state PAs are far less forgiving about match than were tubes. This is completely due to broadband design. This can be solved by including an ATU as is done with a number of Elecraft products either as an option or a feature. In the end it is about what it takes to keep the PA h

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Don Wilhelm
Skip, That is "telling it like it was". If you want to go back to those "good old days", build yourself a link coupled tuner. It will likely use plug-in coils and perhaps a swinging link. Then you can tune it just like you did on your old transmitter/amplifier - except you do not have to "

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT
This is probably the big reason. When I got my ticket, things were pretty much coax, but I vaguely remember something about open wire (ladder line) being less lossy when things were mismatched. 73 -- Lynn On 12/18/2018 5:00 PM, Fred Jensen wrote: Granted, today's TX are comfortable with 50 o

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Fred Jensen
Yep, the term was known when I became KN6DGW in 1953, but somehow no one cared.  Standing waves were sort of benign, you ran your transmission line [often 300 ohm open-wire, or TV twinlead] to the 2 or 3 turn link and adjusted it inwards until your TX was "loaded" to rated input power.  Standin

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread W2xj
A few comments. 180 degree radiators are almost always avoided as at high power the base can literally be explosive. Theoretically 225 degrees would yield the most radiation towards the horizon but presents two problems. The first (for class A stations) is the secondary lobe that causes self int

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Wes Stewart
T. A. Gadwa, “Standing Waves on Transmission Lines”, QST, December 1942, pp. 17-21. Wes  N7WS On 12/18/2018 3:43 PM, Fred Jensen wrote: [snip] The obsession with VSWR in ham radio is a bit surprising.  I can't really remember when the term became common, or when I first saw a VSWR bridge, bu

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Don Wilhelm
Right, SWR (or VSWR = same thing) has nothing to do with the antenna itself - it is all related to the feedline. It does have a lot to do with the ability to match the feedline to the transceiver which normally likes a 50 ohm load or something close - but then an ATU can take care of that situ

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread W2xj
Actually most are open wire feeders and have no networks. Sent from my iPad > On Dec 18, 2018, at 11:27 AM, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote: > > But usually they have only 2 or 3 switched frequencies. They also switch > directions, sometimes on different frequencies. All of these conditions are > kn

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Fred Jensen
My mini-dissertation strictly applies to Class A [so-called "Clear Channel"] stations only, who almost universally use single, omni-directional verticals since they are not required to protect any other stations at night.  There were a few Class A's on the coasts that did use directional phased

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Jim Brown
On 12/18/2018 11:54 AM, Fred Jensen wrote: Indeed. AM broadcast vertical antennas are rarely 90 or 180 degrees, especially if they are a Class A station.  I think both KFI and KNX in Los Angeles have 195 deg verticals.  The design goal is to maximize field strength in the service area, accompli

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread hawley, charles j jr
Interesting, I had an analog computer course exercise at the U of I Urbana when we had two verticals separated and phased to define the coverage pattern. I don’t remember the length of them. It’d be interesting to recall what it was. Chuck KE9UW Sent from my iPhone, cjack > On Dec 18, 2018,

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Mel Farrer via Elecraft
AM Subject: Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3 Indeed.  AM broadcast vertical antennas are rarely 90 or 180 degrees, especially if they are a Class A station.  I think both KFI and KNX in Los Angeles have 195 deg verticals.  The design goal is to maximize field strength in

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Fred Jensen
Indeed.  AM broadcast vertical antennas are rarely 90 or 180 degrees, especially if they are a Class A station.  I think both KFI and KNX in Los Angeles have 195 deg verticals.  The design goal is to maximize field strength in the service area, accomplished by adjusting the height of the curren

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Bob McGraw K4TAX
But usually they have only 2 or 3 switched frequencies. They also switch directions, sometimes on different frequencies. All of these conditions are known and networks are pre set for the required combination. Bob, K4TAX Sent from my iPhone > On Dec 18, 2018, at 12:35 PM, W2xj wrote: > >

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread W2xj
I always put mine down about 3 feet. Avoids both farmers and copper thieves. Sent from my iPad > On Dec 18, 2018, at 10:21 AM, Bob McGraw K4TAX wrote: > > When the farmer plows up the ground field in the Spring! Gr > > 73 > > Bob, K4TAX > > >> On 12/18/2018 12:00 PM, Lynn W. Taylor, W

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread W2xj
I was referring to ham tuners but shortwave broadcast stations QSY with hundreds of kilowatts many times a day. Sent from my iPad > On Dec 18, 2018, at 10:00 AM, Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT > wrote: > > How often does the match change at a well-engineered broadcast station? > >> On 12/18/2018 9:

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Bob McGraw K4TAX
When the farmer plows up the ground field in the Spring!  Gr 73 Bob, K4TAX On 12/18/2018 12:00 PM, Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT wrote: How often does the match change at a well-engineered broadcast station? On 12/18/2018 9:47 AM, W2xj wrote: That’s why we have adjustable antenna tuners. Same

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT
How often does the match change at a well-engineered broadcast station? On 12/18/2018 9:47 AM, W2xj wrote: That’s why we have adjustable antenna tuners. Same concept. Sent from my iPhone On Dec 18, 2018, at 09:27, Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT wrote: Broadcast stations rarely QSY. __

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread W2xj
That’s why we have adjustable antenna tuners. Same concept. Sent from my iPhone > On Dec 18, 2018, at 09:27, Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT > wrote: > > Broadcast stations rarely QSY. > >> On 12/17/2018 7:45 PM, W2xj wrote: >> Coming from the broadcast side, especially AM broadcasting, I never >> c

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT
Broadcast stations rarely QSY. On 12/17/2018 7:45 PM, W2xj wrote: Coming from the broadcast side, especially AM broadcasting, I never considered resonance particularly important. Really it’s just the transmitter that cares. We always put matching at the antenna but in ham radio we usually have

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-18 Thread Joe
Telephone drop wire makes a good antenna. Connect both wires for a fat dipole. But, be careful. The phone company uses a device on the end that attaches to the house that is a break-away in case a tree, etc falls across the wire. The stuff is so strong that it will pull the siding off your

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Clay Autery
Remote controlled tuner  __ Clay Autery, KY5G (318) 518-1389 On 17-Dec-18 22:39, Don Wilhelm wrote: To my mind, a matching network at the antenna feedpoint can make an antenna a resonant antenna as far as the feedline and transmitter are concerned. But it is often a s

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Jim Brown
Beautifully put, Dave. I've had exactly the same experience, and I agree on all points.  And, by the way, as I get older, I'd far rather be doing my learning in NEC and SimSmith than trudging through my woods or out on FD or county expeditions putting up antennas that don't work well enough to

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread W2xj
The transmitter and feedline is all that matters. Of coarse, in broadcast only a single frequency needs to be matched. There are remotely controlled outdoor tuners for ham bands that perform the same or better than the typical indoor units. Sent from my iPhone > On Dec 17, 2018, at 20:39, Do

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Don Wilhelm
To my mind, a matching network at the antenna feedpoint can make an antenna a resonant antenna as far as the feedline and transmitter are concerned. But it is often a single band affair as is resonant dipoles. 73, Don W3FPR On 12/17/2018 10:45 PM, W2xj wrote: Coming from the broadcast side, e

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread W2xj
Coming from the broadcast side, especially AM broadcasting, I never considered resonance particularly important. Really it’s just the transmitter that cares. We always put matching at the antenna but in ham radio we usually have tuners at or in the TX. Sent from my iPhone > On Dec 17, 2018, a

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Don Wilhelm
I am also a retired engineer, and I find that often it is quicker and easier to put up an antenna cut to the "standard" formula (OK, I start a bit longer than that), then check with an antenna analyzer and cut from there. Modeling is great if you can take into consideration all factors such as

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Fred Jensen
Yes, to each his own.  As a retired engineer, I relished the day I could forego all of the planning, research, design + review cycles, quality assurance reviews, prototype testing, test reviews, program management reviews, customer reviews and feedback, and 250K miles/year on United Airlines. 

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread David Gilbert
I've been modeling antennas using EZNEC since back when it was ELNEC, and I've learned more about how antennas work using it than by any other means.  It is fascinating to set up some wires in the model, plant a source somewhere, and then look at the radiation pattern and current distribution

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Walter Underwood
> On Dec 17, 2018, at 1:22 PM, DC wrote: > > Many hams now-days miss the most important point of all, I have never made a > contact by computer modeling, and worrying about wire type and size. But how many contacts have been missed because people didn’t do computer modeling or worry about wir

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread riese-k3djc
wow I am so embarised Bob K3DJC On Mon, 17 Dec 2018 17:25:10 -0500 Don Wilhelm writes: > Does this mean that the electrons just will not stop? > I brake my car when I need to stop it. > I fix it when it it breaks. > > If I pull on the wire enough, it certainly will break. > > Proper spelling e

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread W2xj
-Original Message- >> From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net On >> Behalf Of Don Wilhelm >> Sent: Monday, December 17, 2018 9:46 AM >> To: Richard watson ; elecraft >> >> Subject: Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3 >> >&

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Don Wilhelm
Does this mean that the electrons just will not stop? I brake my car when I need to stop it. I fix it when it it breaks. If I pull on the wire enough, it certainly will break. Proper spelling equals meaningful words - the English language is complicated, but I thought we learned many of the spe

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread John Oppenheimer
On 12/17/18 3:11 PM, Jim Brown wrote: > This overly simplified equation fails to account for proximity effe Proximity effect will effect impedance, which will then effect the loss. The wire loss equation is dependent on the TL Zo. The previous example was for Zo=100. Using Zo=75, wire loss for #12

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread riese-k3djc
if you can find telephone house service wire,,, is copper clad and impossible to brake Bob K3DJC On Mon, 17 Dec 2018 09:04:04 -0900 Edward R Cole writes: > I see the humour genes is alive and well in some hams! > > But seriously plastic coated wire will work on HF antennas, though > you may

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread riese-k3djc
if you can find telephone house service wire,,, is copper clad and impossible to brake makes good antenna,, not for use as feeders though Bob K3DJC > > > On Mon, 17 Dec 2018 09:04:04 -0900 Edward R Cole > writes: > > I see the humour genes is alive and well in some hams! > > > > But seriou

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread DC
: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net On Behalf Of Don Wilhelm Sent: Monday, December 17, 2018 9:46 AM To: Richard watson ; elecraft Subject: Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3 Rick, Certainly it will work, and makes for a quick temporary antenna, particularly indoors. However, if you

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Jim Brown
This overly simplified equation fails to account for proximity effect. On 12/17/2018 12:58 PM, John Oppenheimer wrote: On 12/17/18 1:58 PM, Jim Brown wrote: In order of loss at dB/100 ft at 10 MHz from low to high, the Teflon #12 is lowest at 0.94dB, then RG400 at 1.22 dB (about the same as RG5

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread John Oppenheimer
On 12/17/18 1:58 PM, Jim Brown wrote: > In order of loss at dB/100 ft at 10 MHz from low to high, the > Teflon #12 is lowest at 0.94dB, then RG400 at 1.22 dB (about the same as > RG58), then #12 THHN at 1.34 dB. #12 or #10 enameled copper had the > greatest loss, 2.4 dB/100 ft. Hi Jim, Two par

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Bob Nielsen, N7XY
I miss good old WIOU.  He had some technical insights which were unique, to say the least. Bob, N7XY On 12/17/18 11:03 AM, Fred Jensen wrote: Larson E. Rapp is using an alias now? 73, Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW Sparks NV DM09dn Washoe County On 12/17/2018 7:09 AM, Charlie T wrote: Yes, but speaker

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT
I didn't think from the original post that this was going to be used as transmission line. I pictured simply tying both sides of the speaker wire to one terminal on the UN-UN. Speaker wire because he has it, vs. buying wire specifically for a temporary antenna. "Random wire" so the 9:1 tra

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Jim Brown
On 12/17/2018 6:45 AM, Don Wilhelm wrote: However, if you are using the speaker wire as a transmission line, it has relatively high loss characteristics Compared to what?  So-called speaker wire (which is really lousy for speakers because it should be twisted pair to minimize RFI) has Zo in t

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Fred Jensen
Larson E. Rapp is using an alias now? 73, Fred ["Skip"] K6DGW Sparks NV DM09dn Washoe County On 12/17/2018 7:09 AM, Charlie T wrote: Yes, but speaker wire is only good for audio up to about 25 kHz. It has a frequency limiting component in the wire alloy that must be removed in order to use thi

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Edward R Cole
I see the humour genes is alive and well in some hams! But seriously plastic coated wire will work on HF antennas, though you may see a slight lenthening of resonant length vs bare wire. My 80m/40m fan inverted-V is made of coated copper-weld and I just tuned it using my MFJ-269B antenna anal

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Bob McGraw K4TAX
Be sure the wire is LCOF copper.  The electrons are reported to move faster and with less resistance in that medium.  This makes your signal get to the DX station faster than anyone else .     HA HA HA Seriously folks,   to evaluate the insulation on the zip cord or speaker wire, my method is

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread KENT TRIMBLE
April came fast! K9ZTV On 12/17/2018 9:28 AM, Don Wilhelm wrote: Ha, Ha, Ha, Ha! Where can we find that information?  Website please. 73, Don W3FPR On 12/17/2018 10:09 AM, Charlie T wrote: Yes, but speaker wire is only good for audio up to about 25 kHz.  It has a frequency limiting compone

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Don Wilhelm
Ha, Ha, Ha, Ha! Where can we find that information? Website please. 73, Don W3FPR On 12/17/2018 10:09 AM, Charlie T wrote: Yes, but speaker wire is only good for audio up to about 25 kHz. It has a frequency limiting component in the wire alloy that must be removed in order to use this type wi

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Charlie T
disseminated with no intended royalty charges or copyright infringements. 73, Charlie k3ICH -Original Message- From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net On Behalf Of Don Wilhelm Sent: Monday, December 17, 2018 9:46 AM To: Richard watson ; elecraft Subject: Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Don Wilhelm
Rick, Certainly it will work, and makes for a quick temporary antenna, particularly indoors. However, if you are using the speaker wire as a transmission line, it has relatively high loss characteristics, and I would recommend that you think about replacing the transmission line part with real

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread John Flynn
Hi Rick, I don't think so. I use speaker wire with my EARCHI antenna--maybe 18-20 gauge-- 25' of coax, 9:1 un-un, and it works just fine. Also a KX3. 73, John K4ARQ On Mon, Dec 17, 2018, 08:12 Richard watson Good morning list, > I was wondering what folks thought about using speaker wire for a

Re: [Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread David Bunte
Rick - I think speaker wire would work just fine. Up to a point, wire is wire. I used some #18 insulated wire, with a 9:1 un-un and a KX3 while visiting in Florida several years ago. I ran the wire between two trees, as high as I could get it, and the tuner in the KX3 matched it on 160 through 10

[Elecraft] wire for random wire antenna using kx3

2018-12-17 Thread Richard watson
Good morning list, I was wondering what folks thought about using speaker wire for a quick indoor antenna for my kx3. I've got one of those nelson antennas 9:1 unun and the tuner in the kx3. Do I need heavier wire and would that make a difference? thanks and 73 - rick n3gms