[EM] The meaning of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-09-03 Thread Michael Allan
Kristofer, Fred and Jameson, Kristofer Munsterhjelm wrote: > This can also be used to validate Warren's proof. Say that we have > one set of ballots X_a, where A is the unique winner, and another > set of ballots X_b, where A is not the unique winner. Then by > permuting X_a into X_b one vote at a

Re: [EM] The meaning of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-09-01 Thread Fred Gohlke
Good Morning, JQ re: "... I do not think that you can ... conclude that any method which does not reach all those goals (i.e., all voters being able to participate in meaningful fashion) is thereby useless. In fact, I think that such imperfect methods are necessary stepping

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-31 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
(Resubmitting to the list as Michael Allan suggested :-) Michael Allan wrote: Warren Smith wrote: --no. A single ballot can change the outcome of an election. This is true in any election method which is capable of having at least two outcomes. Proof: simply change ballots one by one until the

Re: [EM] The meaning of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-31 Thread Jameson Quinn
2011/8/31 Fred Gohlke > Good Afternoon, Mr. Quinn > > On Mon, 29 Aug 2011 @ 07:25:31 you cited a portion of Michael Allan's Sun, > 28 Aug 2011 @ 23:24:48 post to me, to wit: > > > "... But if we (this is my hope) can cogently demonstrate this > failing to the experts in this list, especially

Re: [EM] The meaning of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-31 Thread Fred Gohlke
Good Afternoon, Mr. Quinn On Mon, 29 Aug 2011 @ 07:25:31 you cited a portion of Michael Allan's Sun, 28 Aug 2011 @ 23:24:48 post to me, to wit: "... But if we (this is my hope) can cogently demonstrate this failing to the experts in this list, especially in terms of the voting mechani

Re: [EM] The meaning of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-31 Thread Fred Gohlke
Thanks for the link to Rousseau, Mike. I haven't read it, but need to. Fred Gohlke Election-Methods mailing list - see http://electorama.com/em for list info

Re: [EM] The meaning of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-30 Thread Michael Allan
Jameson, Jonathan and Fred, Jameson Quinn wrote: > ...all of which merely serve to minimize its practical importance, > not to assail its mathematical validity. I guess the critique is not aimed so much at the formal, mathematical validity of the method, as its actual validity in the real world.

Re: [EM] The meaning of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-29 Thread Fred Gohlke
Good Afternoon, Michael re: "... every voter has that right (to influence the choice of candidates and the issues on which they vote), but is forever cheated of it precisely because the election method grants no electoral power whatsoever to the voter, but instead renders his

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-29 Thread Kathy Dopp
> From: matt welland > To: EM Methods > Subject: Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof) and a >        (new?) metric for voting systems > > Here in the US we have these things called "polls" which happen > periodically prior to the real

Re: [EM] The meaning of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-29 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 29, 2011, at 6:25 AM, Jameson Quinn wrote: > Dave Ketchum wrote: > > NOT true, for the vote, without the voter's vote, could be a tie - and > > the voter's vote mattering. > > That notion of effect has several drawbacks: > > ...all of which merely serve to minimize its practical importanc

Re: [EM] The meaning of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-29 Thread Jameson Quinn
> > > Dave Ketchum wrote: > > NOT true, for the vote, without the voter's vote, could be a tie - and > > the voter's vote mattering. > > That notion of effect has several drawbacks: > ...all of which merely serve to minimize its practical importance, not to assail its mathematical validity. > ..

Re: [EM] The meaning of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-28 Thread matt welland
On Sun, 2011-08-28 at 23:24 -0400, Michael Allan wrote: > Matt, Dave and Fred, > > > > > The meaning of an individual vote is mostly irrelevant ... > > > > > > The individual vote itself is irrelevant? We know that the vote > > > is the formal expression of what a person thinks in regard to an >

[EM] The meaning of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-28 Thread Michael Allan
Matt, Dave and Fred, > > > The meaning of an individual vote is mostly irrelevant ... > > > > The individual vote itself is irrelevant? We know that the vote > > is the formal expression of what a person thinks in regard to an > > electoral issue. Do you mean: > > (a) What the person thinks is

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-28 Thread fsimmons
> An example, due to Samuel Merrill (of Brams, Fishburn, and > Merrill fame), simply normalizes the > scores on each range ballot the same way that we convert a > garden variety normal random variable into > a standard one: i.e. on each ballot subtract the mean (of scores > on that ballot) and

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-28 Thread Fred Gohlke
Good Afternoon, Michael re: "Warren Smith and Fred Gohlke had similar expectations." I had no expectation that anyone's vote would be worth a tinker's dam. If anything I wrote gave a different impression, I erred and I apologize for it. Fred Gohlke Election-Methods mailing list - see ht

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-28 Thread Dave Ketchum
On Aug 28, 2011, at 4:32 AM, Michael Allan wrote: Matt and Dave, Matt Welland wrote: The meaning of an individual vote is mostly irrelevant and pointless to discuss. ... The individual vote itself is irrelevant? We know that the vote is the formal expression of what a person thinks in regard

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof) and a (new?) metric for voting systems

2011-08-28 Thread matt welland
On Sun, 2011-08-28 at 04:32 -0400, Michael Allan wrote: > Matt and Dave, > > Matt Welland wrote: > > The meaning of an individual vote is mostly irrelevant and pointless > > to discuss. ... > > The individual vote itself is irrelevant? We know that the vote is > the formal expression of what a p

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-28 Thread Michael Allan
Matt and Dave, Matt Welland wrote: > The meaning of an individual vote is mostly irrelevant and pointless > to discuss. ... The individual vote itself is irrelevant? We know that the vote is the formal expression of what a person thinks in regard to an electoral issue. Do you mean: (a) What

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-27 Thread matt welland
On Sat, 2011-08-27 at 16:22 -0400, Michael Allan wrote: > > > But not for voting. The voting system guarantees that my vote > > > will have no effect and I would look rather foolish to suppose > > > otherwise. This presents a serious problem. Do you agree? > > Dave Ketchum wrote: > > TRULY, thi

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-27 Thread Dave Ketchum
On Aug 27, 2011, at 9:23 PM, Michael Allan wrote: Dave Ketchum wrote: Conditions surrounding elections vary but, picking on a simple example, suppose that, without your vote, there are exactly nR and nD votes. If that is the total vote you get to decide the election by creating a majority with

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-27 Thread Michael Allan
Dave Ketchum wrote: > Conditions surrounding elections vary but, picking on a simple > example, suppose that, without your vote, there are exactly nR and > nD votes. If that is the total vote you get to decide the election > by creating a majority with your vote. What do nR and nD stand for? > O

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-27 Thread Dave Ketchum
On Aug 27, 2011, at 4:22 PM, Michael Allan wrote: But not for voting. The voting system guarantees that my vote will have no effect and I would look rather foolish to suppose otherwise. This presents a serious problem. Do you agree? Dave Ketchum wrote: TRULY, this demonstrates lack of unde

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-27 Thread Michael Allan
> > But not for voting. The voting system guarantees that my vote > > will have no effect and I would look rather foolish to suppose > > otherwise. This presents a serious problem. Do you agree? Dave Ketchum wrote: > TRULY, this demonstrates lack of understanding of cause and effect. > > IF th

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-27 Thread Juho Laatu
On 27.8.2011, at 17.38, Jonathan Lundell wrote: > On Aug 27, 2011, at 12:25 AM, Juho Laatu wrote: > >> On 27.8.2011, at 2.13, Jonathan Lundell wrote: >> >>> On Aug 26, 2011, at 1:17 PM, Juho Laatu wrote: >>> On 24.8.2011, at 2.07, fsimm...@pcc.edu wrote: > But back to a possible

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-27 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 27, 2011, at 12:25 AM, Juho Laatu wrote: > On 27.8.2011, at 2.13, Jonathan Lundell wrote: > >> On Aug 26, 2011, at 1:17 PM, Juho Laatu wrote: >> >>> On 24.8.2011, at 2.07, fsimm...@pcc.edu wrote: >>> But back to a possible generic meaning of a score or cardinal rating: if you

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-27 Thread Juho Laatu
On 27.8.2011, at 2.13, Jonathan Lundell wrote: > On Aug 26, 2011, at 1:17 PM, Juho Laatu wrote: > >> On 24.8.2011, at 2.07, fsimm...@pcc.edu wrote: >> >>> But back to a possible generic meaning of a score or cardinal rating: if >>> you think that candidate X would >>> vote like you on a rando

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-27 Thread Michael Allan
Warren Smith wrote: > --no. A single ballot can change the outcome of an election. This > is true in any election method which is capable of having at least > two outcomes. > Proof: simply change ballots one by one until the outcome changes. > At the moment it changes, that single ballot changed

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-26 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 26, 2011, at 1:17 PM, Juho Laatu wrote: > On 24.8.2011, at 2.07, fsimm...@pcc.edu wrote: > >> But back to a possible generic meaning of a score or cardinal rating: if >> you think that candidate X would >> vote like you on a random issue with probability p percent, then you could >> gi

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-26 Thread Juho Laatu
On 24.8.2011, at 2.07, fsimm...@pcc.edu wrote: > But back to a possible generic meaning of a score or cardinal rating: if you > think that candidate X would > vote like you on a random issue with probability p percent, then you could > give candidate X a score that > is p percent of the way b

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-26 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 26, 2011, at 12:07 PM, fsimm...@pcc.edu wrote: > Second, I want to get at the heart of the incommensurability complaint: in > most elections some voters > will have a much greater stake in the outcome than others. For some it may > be a life or death issue; if X > is elected your frien

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-26 Thread fsimmons
all candidates that might pardon or commute your friend's death sentence, and give bottom rating to all recent former governors of Texas and their ilk. - Original Message - From: Kristofer Munsterhjelm Date: Thursday, August 25, 2011 7:38 am Subject: Re: [EM] the "meaning&quo

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-25 Thread Kristofer Munsterhjelm
fsimm...@pcc.edu wrote: Here's a link to Jobst's definitive posting on individual and social utility: http://lists.electorama.com/htdig.cgi/election-methods-electorama.com/2007-February/019631.html Also, I would like to make another comment in support of Warren's thesis that cardinal range sco

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-24 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 24, 2011, at 8:16 PM, Jameson Quinn wrote: >>> : >>> >>> >> Lundell: >>> >> Arrow would not, I think, quarrel with the claim that a cardinal ballot >>> >> has a pragmatic/operational "meaning" as a function of its use in >>> >> determining a winner. >>> >> >>> >> But but it's an unwarran

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-24 Thread Kevin Venzke
Hi, It seems to me all Warren is saying is that a more practical definition of meaning would be a practical one. Arrow doesn't care about whether the definition is practical, and as you'd then expect it doesn't happen to be all that practical. The Arrow/Tideman view doesn't even care what the ele

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-24 Thread fsimmons
Here's a link to Jobst's definitive posting on individual and social utility: http://lists.electorama.com/htdig.cgi/election-methods-electorama.com/2007-February/019631.html Also, I would like to make another comment in support of Warren's thesis that cardinal range scores are as meaningful or

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-24 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 24, 2011, at 6:16 PM, Jameson Quinn wrote: > > > 2011/8/24 Jonathan Lundell > On Aug 24, 2011, at 5:42 PM, Jameson Quinn wrote: > >> >> >> 2011/8/24 Jonathan Lundell >> On Aug 24, 2011, at 7:33 AM, Warren Smith wrote: >> >> >> Lundell: >> >> Arrow would not, I think, quarrel with th

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-24 Thread Jameson Quinn
2011/8/24 Jonathan Lundell > On Aug 24, 2011, at 5:42 PM, Jameson Quinn wrote: > > > > 2011/8/24 Jonathan Lundell > >> On Aug 24, 2011, at 7:33 AM, Warren Smith wrote: >> >> >> Lundell: >> >> Arrow would not, I think, quarrel with the claim that a cardinal ballot >> has a pragmatic/operational "

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-24 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 24, 2011, at 5:42 PM, Jameson Quinn wrote: > > > 2011/8/24 Jonathan Lundell > On Aug 24, 2011, at 7:33 AM, Warren Smith wrote: > > >> Lundell: > >> Arrow would not, I think, quarrel with the claim that a cardinal ballot > >> has a pragmatic/operational "meaning" as a function of its us

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-24 Thread Jameson Quinn
2011/8/24 Jonathan Lundell > On Aug 24, 2011, at 7:33 AM, Warren Smith wrote: > > >> Lundell: > >> Arrow would not, I think, quarrel with the claim that a cardinal ballot > has a pragmatic/operational "meaning" as a function of its use in > determining a winner. > >> > >> But but it's an unwarran

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-24 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 24, 2011, at 7:33 AM, Warren Smith wrote: >> Lundell: >> Arrow would not, I think, quarrel with the claim that a cardinal ballot has >> a pragmatic/operational "meaning" as a function of its use in determining a >> winner. >> >> But but it's an unwarranted leap from that claim to use the

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-24 Thread Dave Ketchum
A SAD weakness about what is being said. On Aug 24, 2011, at 12:55 PM, Fred Gohlke wrote: Michael Allan wrote: "But not for voting. The voting system guarantees that my vote will have no effect and I would look rather foolish to suppose otherwise. This presents a serious problem. Do you

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-24 Thread Fred Gohlke
Michael Allan wrote: "But not for voting. The voting system guarantees that my vote will have no effect and I would look rather foolish to suppose otherwise. This presents a serious problem. Do you agree?" To which Warren Smith responded: "--no. A single ballot can change the outcom

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-24 Thread Warren Smith
> Lundell: > Arrow would not, I think, quarrel with the claim that a cardinal ballot has a > pragmatic/operational "meaning" as a function of its use in determining a > winner. > > But but it's an unwarranted leap from that claim to use the ballot scores as > a measure of utility. Arrows objecti

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-23 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 23, 2011, at 4:07 PM, fsimm...@pcc.edu wrote: > It seems to me that Arrow must want a unique generic meaning that people can > relate to independent of > the voting system. Perhaps he is right that ordinal information fits that > criterion slightly better than > cardinal information, b

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-23 Thread fsimmons
It seems to me that Arrow must want a unique generic meaning that people can relate to independent of the voting system. Perhaps he is right that ordinal information fits that criterion slightly better than cardinal information, but as Warren says, what really matters is the operational meani

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-23 Thread Jonathan Lundell
On Aug 21, 2011, at 5:06 PM, Warren Smith wrote: > Kenneth Arrow has worried that range-voting-type "score" votes might have no > or > unclear-to-Arrow "meaning." In contrast, he considers rank-ordering-style > votes to have a clear meaning. > Nic Tideman has also expressed similar worries in em

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-23 Thread Warren Smith
>Michael Allan: The effect however of a single ballot is exactly zero. It cannot change the outcome of the election, or anything else in the objective world. --no. A single ballot can change the outcome of an election. This is true in any election method which is capable of having at least two o

Re: [EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-22 Thread Michael Allan
Warren Smith wrote: > Kenneth Arrow has worried that range-voting-type "score" votes might have no > or > unclear-to-Arrow "meaning." In contrast, he considers rank-ordering-style > votes to have a clear meaning. > Nic Tideman has also expressed similar worries in email, but now about > the "lack

[EM] the "meaning" of a vote (or lack thereof)

2011-08-21 Thread Warren Smith
Kenneth Arrow has worried that range-voting-type "score" votes might have no or unclear-to-Arrow "meaning." In contrast, he considers rank-ordering-style votes to have a clear meaning. Nic Tideman has also expressed similar worries in email, but now about the "lack of meaning" of an approval-style