RE: Conducted RF immunity

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Brian, We have a 6dB 50 watt attenuator from Weinschel that is fairly compact. We use a 90 degree N-N connector to join the attenuator to the clamp. Bob R. Kunde, Brian brian_ku...@lecotc.com wrote: Bob, Isn't the attenuator optional? I know it is a good idea because it helps to match

RE: MIL-STD-810F drop testing

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In my limited experience, I have not performed or witnessed tests in accordance with this std that actually let the UUT free-fall. For example, note following excerpt from MIL-STD-810F: 2.2.2.5 Procedure V - Drop table. Ballistic shock is simulated by the impact resulting from a drop. The test

SV: Conducted RF immunity

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
We had turned off the modulation. Will carry on with the test setup investigation tomorrow. Thanks. Best regards Amund -Opprinnelig melding- Fra: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]På vegne av Javor Sendt: 17. september 2007 17:01 Til: am...@westin-emission.no Kopi:

Re: China CNCA 2007 Notice No. 21

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Grace, Are EMC test labs accredited to NVLAP or A2LA in China? Cecil Gittens From: Grace Lin graceli...@gmail.com List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org Date: Friday, August 10, 2007 12:29 pm Subject: China CNCA 2007 Notice No. 21 To: emc-p...@ieee.org To Those Who are Interested in:

MIL-STD-810F drop testing

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Group This may be a little off topic, but I know that some of the group are involved in Environmental testing, or work closely with someone who is. MIL-STD-810F 516.5 procedure IV defines height for drops and number of drops, but I cannot see where it defines the surface onto which equipment

RE: Conducted RF immunity

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
David, That is not something I have really thought much about. However, we do use a clamp with an EM shield (as most clamps have) and have a short braided ground strap from the clamp to the ground plane. I would hope this would reduce some of the effect you mention. We have noticed that the

RE: Conducted RF immunity

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Brian, I prefer running the test the way you describe, for better repeatability. However, the standard test setup includes a 6dB attenuator at the input of the EM clamp (or CDN) and the resulting increase in the return loss due to the attenuator would tend to mask some of the effect of EUT

RE: cell polarization

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
This appears to be an easy thing to verify with measurement, assuming you have a receiver or SA for these bands... It would be as simple as initiating a call between your reference handset and a nearby cell site. Then using a (homemade?) dipole and the SA, tune the SA to the correct band

RE: Conducted RF immunity

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Inserting a current clamp between the E-M clamp and EUT could give misleading data. The radiated field is high near the EUT side of the E-M clamp (check it with a field probe) due to impedance mismatch. Not only does the clamp couple into the field, but it also disturbs the field, introducing

RE: Conducted RF immunity

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Bob, Can a directional coupler be used between the amp and the clamp to measure the forward power during the calibration test, then with the clamp connected to the EUT, re-level on your calibration points to match the forward power? Would this compensate for the impedance difference in the EUT?

RE: Conducted RF immunity

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Look at the loop: GND-PLANE -- AE CM-impedance -- Clamp -- EUT CM impedance GND-PLANE It's a simple loop consisting of 2 resistors of 150 Ohm and a 10V (low impedance) voltage source in between. If you look at the way the pre-set level for clamp testing is calibrated, you will notice that

RE: cell polarization

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
The cell sites use circular polarization I believe. Some appear to linear polarization at 45 degrees. On 900 MHz the handset usually (always?) uses the bottom half of the phone as the bottom half of a vertical dipole. The upper half of the dipole is the stub antenna or a 90-degree whip. On 1900

Fw: cell polarization

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Or standing up or lying down. Bob Heller 3M EMC Laboratory, 76-1-01 St. Paul, MN 55107-1208 Tel: 651- 778-6336 Fax: 651-778-6252 = John Woodgate

Re: cell polarization

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message 002701c7f93a$5f2d1d40$260bb...@colorado.linear.com, dated Mon, 17 Sep 2007, David Cuthbert dcuthb...@linear.com writes: I have been told that cellular handsets transmit vertical polarization in the 900 MHz band and horizontal in the 1900 MHz band. Is this correct? Surely it depends

Re: I O power switch

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message 46ee8874.13b48c0a.236f.6...@mx.google.com, dated Mon, 17 Sep 2007, Scott Xe scott...@gmail.com writes: Are you sure Off can be used for | and On for O?  Are they interchanged? It's a JOKE. The circle with diagonal bar is the sign for 'not' or 'prohibited'. So the symbols mean 'not

Re: Conducted RF immunity

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In my earlier response, I assumed the measurement would be made with modulation off. The peak would be 5.1 dB higher with 80% modulation, but what is measured on the spectrum analyzer would, as you point out, depend on the bandwidth settings. For true RMS power meters, the measurement would be

Re: Conducted RF immunity

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Presumably you have the 80% modulation. If you use a spectrum analyzer with peak detection and a bandwidth larger than the required modulation bandwidth you will capture the peak of the modulation envelope, which would be 120 mA. In dB, that is less than 1 dB error, within the uncertainty

cell polarization

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
I have been told that cellular handsets transmit vertical polarization in the 900 MHz band and horizontal in the 1900 MHz band. Is this correct? Dave Cuthbert Linear Technology __ This email has been scanned by the

RE: I O power switch

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Robert, Are you sure Off can be used for | and On for O? Are they interchanged? Regards, Scott From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Robert Johnson Sent: Monday, September 17, 2007 11:35 AM To: emc-p...@ieee.org Subject: Re: I O power switch You may

Re: Conducted RF immunity

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Amund, For the current to be that high, the impedance of the EUT and the AE would both have to be very low. The EM clamp is designed to have some directivity, but not at the lower frequencies, and never more than about 10dB through any of the frequency range. In a perfect 150 ohm system, with

Conducted RF immunity

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
When testing with EM clamp, the IEC/EN61000-4-6 gives a requirement to not exceed Imax (e.g Imax = 10V / 150 ohm = 66mA). We use a current clamp to measure on a 2-wire unscreened cable, and it is placed between the EUT and EM clamp. The current is measured to approximate 130mA. The test lab say

RE: EN 300386 and RTTE

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Anders EN 300 386 covers (non-radio) telecommunications network equipment. So radio equipment and terminal equipment are not within its scope. Thus the equipment within its scope is not within the scope of the RTTE Directive. For RTTE EMC requirements, it was optional to use the

AW: EN 300386 and RTTE

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In the sense of the RTTE directive such equipment which is included of EN 300 386 its neither a telecom terminal equipment nor a radio. That is only network equipment and therefore this standard is published under the EMC directive. That is my understanding. Mit freundlichen Grüßen Yours

Re: Another DofC and CE basic question.

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
In message 002401c7f914$3624ec00$154d4d0a@MmPc21, dated Mon, 17 Sep 2007, Piotr Galka piotr.ga...@micromade.pl writes: So if the manufacturer has the authorised representative in the Community and I wont to be an importer I have nothing to do with DoC (even not see it, because it is

EN 300386 and RTTE

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Dear experts, I dont find the standard EN 300386 in the list for harmonised standards for the RTTE directive, anyone who knows why? I find it only in the standards harmonised for the EMC Directive. (I have heard that you for products in the scope of the RTTE directive you could not use the

Re: Another DofC and CE basic question.

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
John and Dennis, Thank you for resetting my wrong assumptions. Few years ago, when I was first time learning how CE marking works reading something (?) I understood, that all legal actions for the out of EC manufacturer must be done by his authorised representative in the Community. I was

Re: I O power switch

2007-09-17 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
You may find the markings http://www.itesafety.com/switch.gif at www.itesafety.com/switch.gif acceptable for single pole switches ;^) Bob Johnson John Woodgate wrote: In message mailto:46ebb5ba.1a36720a.105a.f...@mx.google.com 46ebb5ba.1a36720a.105a.f...@mx.google.com, dated Sat, 15