Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-09-02 Thread Bruno Marchal
Hi Brent, I have joined you last two posts, Le 31-août-07, à 17:55, Brent Meeker a écrit : >> Yes. I can accept that PA is a description of counting. But PA, per >> se, >> is not a description of PA. With your term: I can accept arithmetic is >> a description of counting (and adding and mul

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread marc . geddes
On Sep 1, 3:20 am, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > The description itself is an algorithm written in symbols. > > Peano's axioms aren't an algorithm. Er..you're right here of course. I'm getting myself a bit confused again. Careful when thinking abou

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread Brent Meeker
Bruno Marchal wrote: > I said to Brent, > > > Le 31-août-07, à 11:00, Bruno Marchal a écrit : > >> So, no, I don't see why you think my objection is a non-sequitur. It >> seems to me you are confusing arithmetic and Arithmetic, or a theory >> with his intended model. > > > Brent, rereading yo

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread Brent Meeker
Bruno Marchal wrote: > > Le 30-août-07, à 20:21, Brent Meeker a écrit : > >> Bruno Marchal wrote: > >>> ? I don't understand. Arithmetic is about number. Meta-arithmetic is >>> about theories on numbers. That is very different. >> Yes, I understand that. But ISTM the argument went sort of like

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread Brent Meeker
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > On Aug 31, 6:21 am, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> Bruno Marchal wrote: >> >>> Le 29-août-07, à 23:11, Brent Meeker a écrit : Bruno Marchal wrote: > Le 29-août-07, à 02:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : >> I *don't* think that mathematical p

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 31, 9:40 pm, Bruno Marchal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Only a meta-theory *about* PA, can distinguish PA and arithmetical > truth. But then Godel showed that sometimes a meta-theory can be > translated in or by the theory/machine. But is the meta-theory *about* PA, itself classified

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 31, 9:40 pm, Bruno Marchal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I said to Brent, > > Le 31-août-07, à 11:00, Bruno Marchal a écrit : > > > So, no, I don't see why you think my objection is a non-sequitur. It > > seems to me you are confusing arithmetic and Arithmetic, or a theory > > with his int

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread Bruno Marchal
I said to Brent, Le 31-août-07, à 11:00, Bruno Marchal a écrit : > So, no, I don't see why you think my objection is a non-sequitur. It > seems to me you are confusing arithmetic and Arithmetic, or a theory > with his intended model. Brent, rereading your post I think there is perhaps more th

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-31 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 30-août-07, à 20:21, Brent Meeker a écrit : > > Bruno Marchal wrote: >> >> ? I don't understand. Arithmetic is about number. Meta-arithmetic is >> about theories on numbers. That is very different. > > Yes, I understand that. But ISTM the argument went sort of like this: > I say arithmeti

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-30 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 31, 6:21 am, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Bruno Marchal wrote: > > > Le 29-août-07, à 23:11, Brent Meeker a écrit : > > >> Bruno Marchal wrote: > >>> Le 29-août-07, à 02:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : > > I *don't* think that mathematical > properties are propertie

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-30 Thread Brent Meeker
Bruno Marchal wrote: > > Le 29-août-07, à 23:11, Brent Meeker a écrit : > >> Bruno Marchal wrote: >>> Le 29-août-07, à 02:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : >>> I *don't* think that mathematical properties are properties of our *descriptions* of the things. I think they are properti

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-30 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 29-août-07, à 23:11, Brent Meeker a écrit : > > Bruno Marchal wrote: >> >> Le 29-août-07, à 02:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : >> >>> I *don't* think that mathematical >>> properties are properties of our *descriptions* of the things. I >>> think they are properties *of the thing itself*. >>

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-30 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 30, 1:37 am, Bruno Marchal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Le 29-août-07, à 12:48, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : > > > Any scientific theory (including Darwin's) *is* more accurate when > > expressed in mathematical notation. You *can* draw a clear > > distinction between the language used to

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-29 Thread Brent Meeker
Bruno Marchal wrote: > > Le 29-août-07, à 02:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : > >> I *don't* think that mathematical >> properties are properties of our *descriptions* of the things. I >> think they are properties *of the thing itself*. > > > I agree with you. If you identify "mathematical the

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-29 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 29-août-07, à 12:48, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : > Any scientific theory (including Darwin's) *is* more accurate when > expressed in mathematical notation. You *can* draw a clear > distinction between the language used to express mathematical concepts > and the concept itself. OK. > Pure

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-29 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 29-août-07, à 02:59, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : > I *don't* think that mathematical > properties are properties of our *descriptions* of the things. I > think they are properties *of the thing itself*. I agree with you. If you identify "mathematical theories" with "descriptions", then th

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-29 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 29, 1:10 pm, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > So are mathematics human creations (c.f. William S. Cooper, "The Evolution of > Logic"). There is no sharp distinction between what is expressed in words > and what is expressed in mathematical symbols. Darwins theory of evolut

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread Brent Meeker
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > On Aug 29, 4:20 am, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> Thanks for spelling it out. > >>> (1) Mathematical concepts are indispensible to our explanations of >>> reality. >> So are grammatical concepts. > > No they aren't. Grammatical concepts are human cr

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 29, 4:03 am, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > >> There is this special quality of subjective experience: that which is > >> left over after all the objective (third person knowable) information > >> is accounted for. Nevertheless, the subjective experience can be > >> perfectly

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 29, 4:20 am, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Thanks for spelling it out. > > > (1) Mathematical concepts are indispensible to our explanations of > > reality. > > So are grammatical concepts. No they aren't. Grammatical concepts are human creations, which is precisely shown b

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread Brent Meeker
Thanks for spelling it out. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > On Aug 28, 5:18 am, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > >> I don't find your arguments at all convincing. In fact I don't think you've >> even given an argument - just assertions. > > > Here the points of a clear-cut argumen

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread Brent Meeker
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > On Aug 28, 12:53 am, "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> On 27/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> >> >> >> >> I accept that there is more than one way to describe reality, and I accept the concept of supervenience, but

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 28/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > What if someone simply claimed that they couldn't see how circulation > > was the same as cardiovascular activity: they could understand that > > the heart was a pump, the blood a fluid, the blood vessels conduits, > > but the circulat

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 28/08/07, David Nyman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > What if someone simply claimed that they couldn't see how circulation > > was the same as cardiovascular activity: they could understand that > > the heart was a pump, the blood a fluid, the blood vessels conduits, > > but the circulatory sy

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-28 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 28, 6:31 pm, "Torgny Tholerus" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] skrev: > > > > > (7) From (3) mathematical concepts are objectively real. But there > > exist mathematical concepts (inifinite sets) which cannot be explained > > in terms of finite physical processes. > > How

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Torgny Tholerus
[EMAIL PROTECTED] skrev: > > (7) From (3) mathematical concepts are objectively real. But there > exist mathematical concepts (inifinite sets) which cannot be explained > in terms of finite physical processes. How can you prove that infinite sets exists? -- Torgny Tholerus --~--~-~

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 28, 5:18 am, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > I don't find your arguments at all convincing. In fact I don't think you've > even given an argument - just assertions. Here the points of a clear-cut argument. These are not 'just assertions': (1) Mathematical concepts are

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 28, 12:53 am, "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > On 27/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > > > > > I accept that there is more than one way to describe reality, and I > > > accept the concept of supervenience, but where I differ with you > > > (stub

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread David Nyman
On 27/08/07, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I'm prepared to remain agnostic. There is no 3rd person explanation of > consciouness that is anywhere near as complete as the explanation of gravity > or life. Maybe when I see one I'll consider it as complete as I do the > biochemical

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Brent Meeker
David Nyman wrote: > On 27/08/07, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > >> But my point is that you're insisting that explanation is something that you >> find satisfying. It's not that explanation fails in general, it fails >> subjectively for you. Every explanation can fail in that way

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread David Nyman
On 27/08/07, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > But my point is that you're insisting that explanation is something that you > find satisfying. It's not that explanation fails in general, it fails > subjectively for you. Every explanation can fail in that way on any subject. Well, it

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Brent Meeker
David Nyman wrote: > On 27/08/07, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > >> I think you're setting up an impossible standard of "explaining". >> You're asking that it produce a certain feeling in you, and then >> you're speculating that after being given all the physics of >> conscious process

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread David Nyman
On 27/08/07, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I think you're setting up an impossible standard of "explaining". You're > asking that it produce a certain feeling in you, and then you're speculating > that after being given all the physics of conscious processes and even the > ability

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Brent Meeker
David Nyman wrote: > On 27/08/07, Stathis Papaioannou <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > >> What if someone simply claimed that they couldn't see how circulation >> was the same as cardiovascular activity: they could understand that >> the heart was a pump, the blood a fluid, the blood vessels conduits

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Brent Meeker
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > On Aug 27, 6:45 pm, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > >> I don't know whether you're hair splitting or speaking loosely, but the >> above is off the point in a couple of ways. In the first place empirical >> science is inductive not deductive; so there

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread David Nyman
On 27/08/07, Stathis Papaioannou <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > What if someone simply claimed that they couldn't see how circulation > was the same as cardiovascular activity: they could understand that > the heart was a pump, the blood a fluid, the blood vessels conduits, > but the circulatory sy

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 27/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > I accept that there is more than one way to describe reality, and I > > accept the concept of supervenience, but where I differ with you > > (stubbornly, perhaps) is over use of the word "fundamental". The base > > property seems to me

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 27-août-07, à 07:08, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : > > > > On Aug 22, 10:14 pm, Bruno Marchal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > >> >> Comp is a short expression made for "computationalism". >> Computationalism, which I called also "digital mechanism" is Descartes >> related doctrine that we are digi

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-27 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 27, 6:45 pm, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > I don't know whether you're hair splitting or speaking loosely, but the above > is off the point in a couple of ways. In the first place empirical science > is inductive not deductive; so there is a trivial sense in which you ca

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-26 Thread Brent Meeker
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > On Aug 22, 11:55 pm, "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > >> I accept that there is more than one way to describe reality, and I >> accept the concept of supervenience, but where I differ with you >> (stubbornly, perhaps) is over use of the word "

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-26 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 22, 11:55 pm, "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > I accept that there is more than one way to describe reality, and I > accept the concept of supervenience, but where I differ with you > (stubbornly, perhaps) is over use of the word "fundamental". The base > property seem

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-26 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 22, 10:14 pm, Bruno Marchal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Comp is a short expression made for "computationalism". > Computationalism, which I called also "digital mechanism" is Descartes > related doctrine that we are digitalisable machine. I make it often > precise by defining comp to

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-22 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 22-août-07, à 07:23, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : > > > > On Aug 22, 4:41 pm, Russell Standish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> That's a pity. I thought it might be something comprehensible, rather >> than just plain mysterious. >> >> Cheers >> > > The ida of property dualism is very simple: > ht

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-22 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 21/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Here you are implicitly assuming that there is ONE fundamental level > of reality only. Why do you keep making this assumption? Property > Dualism says that there is more than one way to describe reality, and > each way is no more or l

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-22 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 21-août-07, à 07:24, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote > I thought I made it clear I wasn't trying reduce everything to > physics. Yes. Nice. I did see that. I did just take the opportunity to criticize both those who believe math IS reducible to physics and those (like you up to now) who thinks th

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread Russell Standish
Still sounds like emergence to me. On Tue, Aug 21, 2007 at 10:23:18PM -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > > On Aug 22, 4:41 pm, Russell Standish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > That's a pity. I thought it might be something comprehensible, rather > > than just plain mysterious. > > > > Cheers

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 22, 4:41 pm, Russell Standish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > That's a pity. I thought it might be something comprehensible, rather > than just plain mysterious. > > Cheers > The ida of property dualism is very simple: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_dualism It just means that the sa

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread Russell Standish
That's a pity. I thought it might be something comprehensible, rather than just plain mysterious. Cheers On Tue, Aug 21, 2007 at 08:22:59PM -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > > On Aug 22, 11:26 am, Russell Standish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > > Marc, how does your property dualism

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 22, 11:26 am, Russell Standish <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Marc, how does your property dualism differ from the account of > emergence I give in "On Complexity and Emergence"? (If indeed it does > differ!). > > Cheers > I've only given your text a quick skim so far. As far as I can

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread Russell Standish
On Tue, Aug 21, 2007 at 11:23:01AM -, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > Here you are implicitly assuming that there is ONE fundamental level > of reality only. Why do you keep making this assumption? Property > Dualism says that there is more than one way to describe reality, and > each way is n

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 21, 10:31 pm, "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Well, return to a concrete example. Yesterday, I thought red was the > best colour for my new car, but today I think blue is better. My > aesthetic values would seem to have changed. There must be some reason > for this,

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-21 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 21/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > On Aug 20, 9:45 pm, "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > On 20/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > > > > > > > > > > Now consider sentient agent motivations (and remember the analogy with > >

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 20, 10:01 pm, Bruno Marchal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Le 19-août-07, à 08:07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : > > But apparently, like Chalmers, you seem to dismiss even the possibility > of comp. OK? > Sorry, I meant to say in previous post that my version property is NOT quite the same

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 20, 9:45 pm, "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > On 20/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > > > > > Now consider sentient agent motivations (and remember the analogy with > > the physics argument I gave above). > > > *Consider an agent with a set of mot

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 20, 10:01 pm, Bruno Marchal <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > No, that's not what I'm referring to. I'm referring to 'Abstract > > Universals' - Platonic Ideals that all observers with complete > > information would agree with. > > Even in the restricted arithmetical Platonia, no "observ

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread Bruno Marchal
Le 19-août-07, à 08:07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] a écrit : > > > > On Aug 19, 12:26 am, "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > >> >> This all makes sense if you are referring to the values of a >> particular entity. Objectively, the entity has certain values and we >> can use empirical mean

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 20/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Now consider sentient agent motivations (and remember the analogy with > the physics argument I gave above). > > *Consider an agent with a set of motivations A > *Consider the transition of that agent to a different set of > motivations

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 20, 9:26 pm, "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > On 20/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > On Aug 19, 11:17 pm, "Giu1i0 Pri5c0" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > > Hi Marc welcome back! I had not seen you here for months. > > > No. That's because after t

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-20 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 20/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > On Aug 19, 11:17 pm, "Giu1i0 Pri5c0" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Hi Marc welcome back! I had not seen you here for months. > > No. That's because after the terrible insults levelled at me by some... Surely not on this list! -- St

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread marc . geddes
>3PV observation and analysis _may_ eventually turn up with objective >criteria that establish universally consistent and reliable >correlation between certain brain processes and certain reported >phenomenal experiences Of course. It appears from all scientific evidence that phenomenal experien

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 19, 11:17 pm, "Giu1i0 Pri5c0" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Question: why do you _want_ > to think that there are objective values? > G. Here's my answer: I want to to think that there are objective values because I dislike the idea that important aspects of our (human) existence are inex

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 19, 11:17 pm, "Giu1i0 Pri5c0" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Hi Marc welcome back! I had not seen you here for months. No. That's because after the terrible insults levelled at me by some I had to take a break to make absolutely certain that my arguments, theories (and java code) are all

Re: [SPAM] Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread Mark Peaty
MG: 'It's really quite obvious in retrospect - physical > properties involve energy, mathematical properties involve knowledge > (meaningful patterns). Old David Chalmers was right about this one > (see his 'property dualism'). The two properties just ain't the same > and no amount of semantic t

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 19/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > This all makes sense if you are referring to the values of a > > particular entity. Objectively, the entity has certain values and we > > can use empirical means to determine what these values are. However, > > if I like red and you li

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-19 Thread Giu1i0 Pri5c0
Hi Marc welcome back! I had not seen you here for months. Concerning objective values, as we have discussed in the past, I don't see any rational argument in support of their existence. For example if one has chosen to consider the elimination of the human species as a priority value (like some fu

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-18 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 19, 9:25 am, Brent Meeker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Marc, refers to "a commonality averaged across many events and agents" so > apparently he has in mind a residue of consensus or near consensus. Correct. >Color preferences might average out to nil except in narrow circumstance

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-18 Thread marc . geddes
On Aug 19, 12:26 am, "Stathis Papaioannou" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > This all makes sense if you are referring to the values of a > particular entity. Objectively, the entity has certain values and we > can use empirical means to determine what these values are. However, > if I like red an

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-18 Thread Brent Meeker
Stathis Papaioannou wrote: > On 18/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: >> Objective values are NOT specifications of what agents SHOULD do. >> They are simply explanatory principles. The analogy here is with the >> laws of physics. The laws of physics *per se* are NOT description

Re: Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-18 Thread Stathis Papaioannou
On 18/08/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Objective values are NOT specifications of what agents SHOULD do. > They are simply explanatory principles. The analogy here is with the > laws of physics. The laws of physics *per se* are NOT descriptions of > future states of matter

Why Objective Values Exist

2007-08-18 Thread marc . geddes
Objective values are NOT specifications of what agents SHOULD do. They are simply explanatory principles. The analogy here is with the laws of physics. The laws of physics *per se* are NOT descriptions of future states of matter. The descriptions of the future states of matter are *implied by*