Another relevant citation:
"If
anyone is _not_ the Teacher of Righteousness, it is Hyrkanus.
Best regards,
Russell Gmirkin"
http://www.mail-archive.com/orion@panda.mscc.huji.ac.il/msg00822.html
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu
I have expressed the view that Hyrcanus II was too late and too weak, among
other reasons, to be TR. Russell Gmirkin, if my memory serves, also has
expressed the view that Hyrcanus II was not the Teacher. (Additional
bibliography if needed on request.)
best,
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu
se he is quite unfitting? Because he was not the
Teacher?
Finally, GD offers the explanation that Hyrcanus II had never been proposed as
TR before because of "pseudo-objections." But, if he had not been proposed, to
what would scholars have been objecting, or pseudo-objecting?
bes
I forward this to the group, as his text addresses us, plural, not just me, and
since I responded to it, assuming that it went to the list.
Stephen
- Forwarded message from [EMAIL PROTECTED] -
Date: Tue, 26 Sep 2006 08:54:08 +0100
From: philip davies <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: p
on to
further understanding of this history.
good morning,
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
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unconvincing
s. goranson
Quoting [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
Actually, a (my) source critical analysis of the passages you cite in
Josephus shows that they originated from an account of one of the
Jewish delegates
who addressed Pompey in 63 BCE, and who characterized the rule of
Jannaeus as
tain complaints against Jannaeus that do not mention his king claim.
best,
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
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Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson/jannaeus.pdf
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's FS, Writing and Ancient Near Eastern
Society (2005) includes some interesting stuff, e.g, G. Brooke, "4Q341: An
Exercise for Spelling or Spells?"
There are many constructive developments in Qumran history research. Hopefully,
if hype-publicized Rube Goldberg clay mac
s ; 33 cm.
Language: English
Series: Novum testamentum et orbis antiquus.; Series archaeologica ;; 3;
Standard No:ISBN: 3727814527 (Academic); 3525539738 (Vandenhoeck)
best
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
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th which I largely but not
fully agree.
Stephen
- Forwarded message from [EMAIL PROTECTED] -
Date: Tue, 29 Aug 2006 06:51:13 -0400
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: 3 Jannaeus-era groups (was Re: [ANE-2] Re: Stephen Goranson: Anti
Hasmonean Scrolls, etc
picture of the Qumran material
culture" That was an imprudent recommendation, given that this preliminary
publication, largely based on digging in dumps, is much less completely
piblished and evaluated than de Vaux's.
best,
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
_
Gunneweg ed., Khirbet
Qumran et Ain Feshkha (volume 2), Etudes d'anthropologie, de physique et de
chemie (NTOA.SA 3, 2003).
best,
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
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logy.
best
Stephen Goranson
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t neglect to tell the sex of
those adult
burials. The Cemetery and Communal rooms remain archaeological evidence,
despite those who deny their relevance.
good morning
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
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ran has not diminished but
increased, because the evidence for that association has increased.
best,
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
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e chapter that makes this claim, in my view, is one of the
chapters that is not reliable and may well be read with caution. Some of the
other chapters are more helpful.
best
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
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the
greatest of the Hasmoneans' (nor Herod's) worries.
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson/jannaeus.pdf
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_
mong the
greatest of the Hasmoneans' (nor Herod's) worries.
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson/jannaeus.pdf
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ears he has been and still is, after all, the principal
archaeologist.
best,
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson/jannaeus.pdf
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, but did not read a paper there.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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uot;Rereading Pliny on the Essenes: Some Bibliographic Notes":
http://orion.mscc.huji.ac.il/symposiums/programs/Goranson98.shtml
Judah the Essene lived long before Russell's "c. 4 BCE" date. Pliny and Philo
and Josephus all had earlier sources.
"Jannaeus, His Brother Absalom,
A minor correction, Greg. You wrote of "Cross's and Goranson's theory" that
zealots briefly held Qumran in 68 CE. Perhaps you meant "Allegro's and
Goranson's" theory.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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contained residue of an organic material, probably date
honey [note 153] The jars date from the end of the second or the beginning
of the first century BCE."
[Henry Poole in 1855 excavated a burial and found no bones. See Joan Taylor PEQ
2002, 150]
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~gor
); and the Humbert/Gunneweg volume is in print.
best,
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
"Jannaeus, His Brother Absalom, and Judah the Essene"
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rnal began
publication.
More work on history of scholarship may help. A lot happened before Sukenik and
Trever and Dupont-Sommern and others--before deVaux--properly brought up
Essenes.
best,
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
"Jannaeus, His Brother Absalom, and Judah the Essene"
note. One problem is that we do not know what
term the authors of the halachic texts used for this genre of legal writing, or
if they even had a special term for it. Goranson has been advocating the use
of "a more neutral generic name," which I am open to, but I have yet to hear
what this
Dear friends
I'm sorry to tell you, that Prof. John C. Trever (born 1915) died at Saturday
morning 29th of April. He is one of the heroes in the Qumran studies. He was
one of the first scholars to identify the famous Isaiahscroll (1QJesA - today
in the Shrine of the book) during his time 1948 at
ir legal determinations by a
more neutral generic name. Philo didn't use the term halakha either. Did the
early Samaritans? The early Karaites? Calling Essene legal texts halakha--a
term they rejected--confuses distinctions and self-descriptions of groups.
best wishes,
mss legal determinations
is unhelpful in distinguishing the history of groups. Proposed histories which
rely on such misteps cannot reasonably be relied upon. On Qumran legal
matters,
Joseph Baumgarten's articles are exemplary, as are his demonstrations
of Qumran
Essene characteristics.
best,
S
the name, a Hebrew
self-designation, later put into Greek spellings (Ossaioi etc.) by outsiders.
When was the first Stephen or Goranson or Soren or Holst or Russell or
Gmirkin?
In some cases less than 2000 years old, I guess. Can we hold in our hand a
manuscripts with these names used within
information, we will need more well-informed and coherent texts than this book
offers.
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
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dy widely recognized on other
grounds, as Essene.
best,
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
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I (SG) forward Prof. Tabor's reply, at his request:
Dear Stephen and all (please post if appropriate on the lists),
Thanks so much for your correction here, mea culpa! As always you
prove yourself a sharp eyed and perceptive reader. It is so hard to
successfully proofread and fact check a book
brew
possibility, thinking only Aramaic possibilities plausible during late second
Temple times.
best,
Stephen Goranson
Quoting Ken Penner <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
To clarify, is the following the complete list of uses of the
expression? Does it only occur in these two manuscripts? The "
Quoting Søren Holst <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
Stephen,
[]
It would support your thesis, I assume, if the use of "osey hattora"
was more or les restricted to the undisputedly "sectarian" corpus.
I'm at home right now with only rather incomplete tools for searching
the texts, but perhaps you
hat the James ossuary may have come from a different tomb in Ben
Hinnom valley. Those two arguments tend to undercut one another.
Of course, these are fairly minor aspects of the book compared to some of its
other pretty large claims, left for another occasion.
best,
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duk
On April 2, 2006 a flash flood occurred at Qumran according to the following,
with two photos:
http://www.bib-arch.org/BARExclusive/bswbBARMainPage.asp
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
"Jannaeus, His Brother Absalom, and Judah the E
, Jim or anyone, is he writing memoirs? I hope so--I'd buy a copy.
best,
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
"Jannaeus, His Brother Absalom, and Judah the Essene" (revised a bit)
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t under the pale light of
the moon."
best
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
"Jannaeus, His Brother Absalom, and Judah the Essene" (slightly revised)
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t under the pale light of
the moon."
best
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
"Jannaeus, His Brother Absalom, and Judah the Essene" (slightly revised)
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rms. It treats refinements of the Essene history view as somehow suspect,
rather than possibly progress. Multiple streams of evidence are treated as a
viscious hermeneutic circle, rather than confluent evidence. This list of could
be extended.
I hope future publications on the relevant history of scholarship--it deserves
more careful attention--are better based in the actual history of scholarship.
best
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
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Though I noted two different first name spellings, the subject line had a typo
in the last name. Of course, not Mikik, but Milik. Sorry.
S.Goranson
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An obituary:
http://news.independent.co.uk/people/obituaries/article341010.ece
Previously (noted on ane and paleojudaica), with Joseph spelling:
http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,[EMAIL PROTECTED],[EMAIL PROTECTED],0.html
RIP
Stephen Goranson
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson
he latter was
advocated in the first edition of the Wise Abegg Cook DSS translation. (I
haven't yet seen their new second edition to see if they revised their
proposal.)
3. I have started to revise my article "Jannaeus, His Brother Absalom, and Judah
the Essene" at
http://www.duke
According to Alexander Schick at
http://www.bibelausstellung.de/
there will be excavation at Qumran 6 June to 31 July 2006.
This may be a continuation of the Randall Price dig?
best,
Stephen Goranson
"Jannaeus, His Brother Absalom, and Judah the Essene":
http://www.duke.edu
Justin, may I suggest that if you wish to understand my views, then please read
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson/jannaeus.pdf
and those works of Doudna that are fully cited there. The footnote that I quoted
on this list, for example, needs to be read in context.
best wishes,
Stephen Goranson
Goranson
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And recall that I wrote that some pages of the
Doudna DSS After Fifty Years v.1 article provide "much helpful information." I
wrote that Doudna changed his dating proposal after the Qumran Chronicle
article. I ended the section by noting that Doudna's pursuit of additional data
was
Qumran and elsewhere
http://www.duke.edu/~goranson/jannaeus.pdf
Apologies for cross-posting
best,
Stephen Goranson
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Philo refers to Sadducees and
Pharisees.
best
Stephen Goranson
Quoting philip davies <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> Sorry to be a pedant. I reread 4Qpesher Nahum and did not find the
> name of Alexander Jannaeus. Has a new fragment been published? Or is
> this shorthand for 'a
, in which, reportedly, Jannaeus "slew no fewer
that fifty thousaand Jews." So, for these and other reasons, I find your
proposal not persuasive.
best
Stephen Goranson
Quoting [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
>
>
> Stephen,
>
> Since the Essenes are earlier said to have
l.htm
Stephen Goranson
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f view,
and he may here reflect Essene views on Sadducee- and Pharisee-influenced
Hasmoneans, including Alexander Jannaeus, the Qumran-view Wicked Priest.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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.
best,
Stephen Goranson
Quoting philip davies <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> Can I suggest that if we are going to devote any attention to such
> nonsense the list will quickly become overcrowded. This kind of stuff
> ought just to be ignored.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
l texts
found in the caves of Wadi Murraba'at"
This letter, in my view, includes much misinformation.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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: Rothstein, David
Reconstructing and Reading 4Q416 2 ii 21: Comments on Menahem Kister's
Proposal
pp. 205-211(7)
Author: Wold, Benjamin G.
Book Reviews
Book Reviews
pp. 212-232(21)
best,
Stephen Goranson
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[
x27;el), whether these have been or will be published (apparently a catalog
for the exhibit is planned).
Anyone know more?
best,
Stephen Goranson
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Abstracts from the 22-23 May 2005 Qumran Meeting in Jerusalem, "Material and
Bio-culture in connection with Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls, Cost Action G8
Working Group 7" are posted at:
http://micro5.mscc.huji.ac.il/~msjan/abstracts.html
best,
Stephe
lar the difference in the names "was scarcely perceptible."
We can now see that the mention of Jannes was an attack on ("wicked priest")
Jannaeus.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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n and others give useful commentary
and bibliography.
It is becoming clearer that Yannai was the "wicked priest," and that his
surviving brother, Absalom, was silent and did not help the "teacher of
righteousness," Judah the Essene.
best,
Stephen Goranson
__
Jan Gunneweg of the Hebrew University has organised a conference on Qumran and
Science, May 22-23, in Jerusalem.
This link gives a preliminary programme:
http://micro5.mscc.huji.ac.il/~msjan/preliminaryprogramme.html
best,
Stephen Goranson
___
g
learn of it, so I can cite
it when the occasion arises. Thanks.
best,
Stephen Goranson
PS, BTW, Gershom Scholem, long a librarian, wrote an interesting memoir, if
you like memoirs, From Berlin to Jerusalem (original in German).
___
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ection, were quite unlikely to become Nazarenes
(later "Christians") nor bring those teachings. Among the very small minority
of Jews who did become "Christians," conversations about observance of torah,
evidently continued, mutatis muta
n published. So this is a
note of caution about comparing the Jerusalem comb to Qumran. On the other
hand, the sifting of the Temple Mount rubble surely has yielded very
interesting finds and is a worthwhile project.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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ver his corpse to
Pharisees to do with as they decided??
all the best,
Stephen Goranson
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ond temple times and Qumran writers
belittled it. No contradiction. "Halakha" was what *some* (non-Qumran) but not
all Second Temple period Jews taught and observed.
best wishes,
Stephen Goranson
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http
ion.
So, method-promotors and occasional "counterfactualists," please consider
using the free terminology that does not distorT, as "Qumran halakha" indeed
*does*. In my view, it is a unfortunate habit without any benefit.
best,
Stephen Goranson
__
halakha" is used of Qumran, it obscures the fact that the Qumran/Essene
legal texts did not become that mainstream, i.e., it can obscure the history
of sectarianism.
For your consideration, please.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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ry, so have the
observations offered by many scholars. Hasmonean family relations are a bit
complex to sort out: even Josephus's own family lineage that he gave in his
Vita is still partly a puzzle. But the new data, and cooperation of historians
has, IMO, considerable promise.
best,
Step
riest and Judah the Essene (doer of torah)
as the teacher of righteousness will help us better understanding the roots of
what is later called in Greek heresy in the newly-added (attested to my
knowledge only post 70 CE) negative sense and what is likewise (attested post
70) called
Andy,
Column V, line 9
Stephen Goranson
Quoting ". ." <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
>
>
> Stephen,
> Where is "Absalom" in Peshe Habakkuk?
> Andy
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and Pharisee/Rabbinic polemic. In the Essene view Jannai was
at first "called by the name of truth" (pHab viii 9) and then became wicked
(the wicked priest). For Raba the opposite obtained.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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going behind Essenes, or beyond
Essenes, or denying Essenes, but clarifying what is true and false about
Essenes--plenty of both was eventually written. Not all history is knowable,
but we can know some, and any history method warning us off history raises the
question what such method has to
Maxine,
At the moment I guess we read MMT somewhat differently. But I intend more
research. And your good works helpfully remind us to consider many
possibilities.
Thank you.
Stephen Goranson
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http
onclusions about D and MMT in history? What can we or
you reliably say?
Thank you Max.
all the best,
Stephen Goranson
"Opposition is true friendship" --Wm. Blake
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erKam) we can add Penner, Lorein, Harrington/Strugnell, (and me).
I suggest it is time to focus on the chronology of "wicked priest" Alexander
Jannaeus and "teacher of righteousness" Judah the Essene.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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g-
care to tell us something about your book?
thanks,
Stephen Goranson
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he "teacher of righteousness," and
about the problems with various other candidates, but perhaps the above
suffices for now.
good day,
Stephen Goranson
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ents. And potentially for comparing C14 results with DNA results--since
not every sheet in a scroll need have the same date or source, but fragments
of the same sheet should have. I also asked at the Schoyen Collection whether
they would C14 test, or have done so, the date pen
It has sometimes been stated that the "teacher of righteousness" had either
served as the high priest or had expected to be named the high priest. Is
there good reason to state that?
best,
Stephen Goranson
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[EMAIL
andblood.com/wysiwyg-
uploads/files/downloadable_graphics/Genesis_Frag-hi.jpg
best,
Stephen Goranson
Quoting Søren Holst <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> The article doesn't specify what the "new" fragments are, but the mention of
> Hanan Eshel makes me think of the one recent refere
umran mss
also offer some new information on history, including information not
available already in, say, Josephus, and the other currently available
sources--some things not previously known--and that Qumran texts also help
illuminate some of those sources.
best,
Stephen Gor
had some secret and/or
sectarian writings. But I agree that the character they called "wicked priest"
would be an individual known to history. One way to determine which well-known
candidate fits is to pay more attention to chronology and to sectarian
developments.
best,
Stephen Goran
Andy, I thought some list readers would be interested in the new bibliography.
Those with institutional subscriptions can read these online. Should I not
send this type information? If the moderator states that I ought not send
such, OK.
best,
Stephen Goranson
Quoting Andy <[EMAIL PROTEC
onal publications, and find answers to your specific research needs
at www.ingenta.com.
copyright 2005 ingenta
[Fwd by S. Goranson]
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y contemporary? Is
one Essene? What's Essene?
Some things are more readily falsified or more completely falsified than
others. Falsification may not be our only tool. Another observation or
invitation was to consider the most probable (tentative) reconstruction of
history, the confluence of
Russell, you have misrepresented my views especially in what I consider to be
the support for them and possibilities for falsifying, so I doubt whether
dialogue with you on such unreliable basis was much promise.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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may do it'?--of Essenes/Ossenes. "Jewish 'Ossaioi'at all events,
various writers have shown that there must be a close connection between
the 'Ossaioi' and the earlier Essenes [note 12 to Lightfoot, Hilgenfeld,
Th
as Jannaeus and the teacher as Judah the Essene teacher. For
example, on page 101 there is some concern that in pNah Demetrius may not be a
contemporary, "on nearly all modern recokonings." But in my reckoning, joined
by many other modern reckonings, they a
book (that I haven't read and that seems quite
unlikely), and I found his copper scroll book (1st ed. of 2?) quite
unpersuasive, but mention
this as bibliography:
http://www.innertraditions.com/isbn/1-59143-044-5
best
Stephen Goranson
___
ting because evidence has increased that he was
the "wicked priest." For instance, many of the other proposed candidates are
too early or too late.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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"Dead Sea Scrolls coming to Charlotte" North Carolina starting 17 Feb., 2006:
http://www.charlotte.com/mld/charlotte/entertainment/events/10967779.htm?1c
Stephen Goranson
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Roman Archaeology 17/2
(2004) 761-63.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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This proposal has been repeatedly answered. If, Jack, you wish to present a
formal argument for this Aramaic proposal (apart from your other Aramaic
proposal), perhaps a response would be merited.
S. Goranson
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ectric company? Pressing
copper on the somewhat brittle original is something I had not heard of and,
given the condition of the original, would seem a bad idea.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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, my
1990 Duke dissertation.
Of course he needs to be read critically, but he is an important source on so-
called heresies and minut, certainly relevant to history of Essenes at Qumran
and elsewhere.
best,
Stephen Goranson
Quoting Dierk van den Berg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> Epiphan
them extensively, using
many now-lost, hence quite valuable, sources.
best,
Stephen Goranson
Quoting Dierk van den Berg <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
> Epiphanius' half-witted Panarion is not even a tertiary source for a serious
>
> approach to the historicity of the DSS. Personally I have
are medieval, without
mentioning evidence that they date to the Second Temple Period. The article
explicitly misrepresents texts by Epiphanius. Etc. More details available if
interested.
best,
Stephen Goranson
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of Magness.
7. Of the 3, I think Damascus=Babylon is the minority view, J M-O'C and a few
students mostly. I haven't done a recent review of the literature, but I think
a real exile out of Judaea and north to a land of Damascus (north of Peraea?)
is (over D=Q) perhaps the first view.
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