[geo] Re: Make Sunsets: Clarifications!

2022-12-29 Thread Russell Seitz
Luke, Make Sunsets has tweeted invoking "trade secrets ' in denying simple requests to quantify how much helium is needed per " cooling credit". This lack of transparency cannot stop anyone , policy analysts included from running the numbers . Dimensional analysis based on handbook and com

Re: [geo] Make Sunsets: Clarifications!

2022-12-29 Thread Andrew Lockley
Stephen, I hope you can share your calculations or experimental data to show the performance of a valve vented balloon at realistic over pressure. Risks for hot landings have to be multiplied by the number of flights - which would surely need to be in the millions to influence global climate to d

Re: [geo] Make Sunsets: Clarifications!

2022-12-29 Thread Andrew Song
Hi Daniele, I'm the other co-founder of Make Sunsets, I was the one that wrote that post. Apologies I misspoke and the tweet has been deleted. We plan on releasing balloon spec soon. Thank you for your concern, we will do better next time. Best regards, Andrew Song Co-Founder of Make Sunsets

RE: [geo] Make Sunsets: Clarifications!

2022-12-29 Thread Stephen Salter
Andrew The survival rate for the Hindenburg was much higher than for aircraft fuelled with kerosene because its lightness means it leaks upwards. Heavy vapours like propane or butane are very much more dangerous if they sink into cellars or bilges. The hydrogen flame has a very low emissivity. N

Re: [geo] Make Sunsets: Clarifications!

2022-12-29 Thread Alan Gadian
Andrew,I used Hydrogen for 20 years to use for weather balloons.  No problem , even when one exploded fir a colleague in a balloon shed ( he has the doors firmly closed and there was a leak , which he knew about). Probably millions of radiosondes were launched with hydrogen. We had a fusion lab whe

Re: [geo] Make Sunsets: Clarifications!

2022-12-29 Thread 'Hawkins, David' via geoengineering
Your web site claim that 1 gram of SO2 injected offsets the effect of 1 ton CO2 for a year is fundamentally misleading. Any effect on temperature of injected particles lasts only as long as the particles are in the stratosphere. If a one-time injection has a lifetime of 1-2 years that injectio

Re: [geo] Make Sunsets: Clarifications!

2022-12-29 Thread Andrew Lockley
Large weather balloons don't have much over pressure relative to volume, so venting is a challenge. Valves and pumps add weight. Hydrogen has ground handling risks, due to flammability (Hindenberg), and any leaks risk buoyancy loss and the canopy descending loaded. The most extreme scenario is that

RE: [geo] Make Sunsets: Clarifications!

2022-12-29 Thread Stephen Salter
Hi I do not understand the bit about bursting. Control of a venting valve protects the balloon and allows release at the chosen altitude. Helium is irreplaceable and needed for super cooling. Is there a reason not to use hydrogen? Stephen Emeritus Professor of Engineering Design School of Engine