If the margin is grossly close, then re-excision without a frozen is
entirely appropriate.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology Services
Palomar Medical Center
555 E. Valley Parkway
Escondido, California 92025
bill.te...@pph.org
Voice: 760- 739-3037
Fax: 760-739-2604
The response by M. Mihalik nails the problem. Anything that is batched
(cassette labeling, slide labeling, case labeling) is known to be high
risk for mistakes even though it may seem to be more efficient.
On-demand-labeling is the key to significantly reducing identification
errors.
Bill Tench
All procedures must be reviewed annually (and that means WITHIN 12
months, not just once a calender year)
This may be done by the appropriate supervisor or pathologist, not
necessarily the Director (Director must review all new or changed
procedures)
The review should confirm that the procedure in
We have never noticed any significant cell loss if dehemoglobinzing is
done on bloody smears either before or after regular staining (as noted,
this is used ONLY when the smear is very bloody. If it is very bloody
there can be very significant obscuration. This is especially true of
liver
We use the same materials and timing we use for a frozen section, which
as a cytopathologist works just fine for me. Approx 1 min Hematox,
several dips wash, dips in blueing UNTIL BLUE (people tend to shorten
this critical step), no more than 5 dips in eos, 100 ETOH X 2, xylene
dipped until runs
Lots of blood can be a problem in cyto specimens, especially smears. If
you are making smears from fresh specimens in particular you may elute
the obscuring hemoglobin by dipping the smear directly in acid alcohol
(i think 5% hcl-95% etoh). We do this frequently for CT guided FNA's
(particularly
I think the use in a processor becomes a local culture. I think
everyone in my community does it (someone spread the word), so now we
all do. I believe that we are all putting it in the last alcohol. It
really makes facing a block on minute pieces a whole lot easier. We
found marking the
We haven't heard anything about this (and we were inspected at the end
of July). If you have any additional information, please post it.
It is a little hard to image a locking Lid on a disposable plastic
container of reasonable cost that is large enough to hold a a total
colon resection or large
it's too cold. set your cryostat at 20. put your tumb on the block
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology Services
Palomar Medical Center
555 E. Valley Parkway
Escondido, California 92025
bill.te...@pph.org
Voice: 760- 739-3037
Fax: 760-739-2604
[None] made the
that's suppose to be put your thumb on the block.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology Services
Palomar Medical Center
555 E. Valley Parkway
Escondido, California 92025
bill.te...@pph.org
Voice: 760- 739-3037
Fax: 760-739-2604
[None] made the following annotations
The fundamental philosophy that we have is that we do not want to stand
in the way of the patient receiving any kind of treatment. That being
said, we also have the policy that whether or not we own the material
(patients are actually suppose to sign an admission consent that says
they give up
The change in place now allows for billing multiple blocks from the same
specimen for the same special stain (it isn't just immunos) BUT you
must justify this (should be done by a statement in the report micro).
You are not permitted just because you wanted to stain multiple blocks
to increase
Have you validated this processing? Leaving the tissue in 70% alcohol for 48
hours is not standard, and thus requires all of the hassles associated with
validation.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology Services
Palomar Medical Center
555 E. Valley Parkway
Escondido,
Don't hold your breath. I have had multiple conversations with at least
one of the primary individuals who set the standards and i have not
detected ANY willingness to modify the standards and that includes a
hard and fast insistence on good validation for ANYTHING that differs
from standard
Why would you want to have the pathologists fill out a QA sheet for a function
you have already performed (and should document). This would seem to be a
meaningless exercise (ie, waste of time) for the pathologist.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology Services
Escondido, California 92025
bill.te...@pph.org
Voice: 760- 739-3037
Fax: 760-739-2604
-Original Message-
From: Laurie Colbert [mailto:laurie.colb...@huntingtonhospital.com]
Sent: Monday, October 11, 2010 9:07 AM
To: Tench, Bill; Podawiltz, Thomas; Rene J Buesa;
histonet
There are now online CAP PIP programs. I have done one on prostate.
Also there are online programs for the cytology part. Review the
catalogue.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology Services
Palomar Medical Center
555 E. Valley Parkway
Escondido, California 92025
If you changed machines, you need to validate the staining on that
machine just as if you never had the first machine.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology Services
Palomar Medical Center
555 E. Valley Parkway
Escondido, California 92025
bill.te...@pph.org
Voice: 760-
In all of this discussion, it is important to understand that there are
significant variations in state laws that relate to this issue, so if
this problem arises, have your hospital/lab attorney check into state
laws very carefully. In California, the laboratory may not own the
tissue (again,
We routinely decal these. Most often for part of a day, but if really
dense, overnight.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology Services
Palomar Medical Center
555 E. Valley Parkway
Escondido, California 92025
bill.te...@pph.org
Voice: 760- 739-3037
Fax: 760-739-2604
we ask the consultant to bill the patient's insurance. If they don't do
that, they bill the hospital and the hospital passes the charges on to
the patient. we do not make any distinction based on where the request
for the consultation came from (us, the patient, the treating
clinician). The
We do not return any tissue to patient unless there is a religious
request that must be initiated by the patient (ie, staff are not
permitted to offer this option--we consider that coaching). Then it is
a big hassle with the issues of hazard exposure, disposal, etc.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir.
We have had almost identical experiences with both organizations.
Caris has been informed that it is not welcome; genoptix is on the same
list
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology Services
Palomar Medical Center
555 E. Valley Parkway
Escondido, California 92025
I have seen malignancy in tonsils that did not show a 5 cm difference in
the gross size. I would be very concerned about missing a significant
lesion using that criterion.
Dr Bill Tench
Assoc Dir. Lab Services
Chief Cytology
Palomar Medical Center
555 E. Valley Parkway
Escondido, Ca
You need to review all of the notes that go with the standard:
NOTE: Microwave devices should be placed in an appropriate ventilation
hood to contain airborne
chemical contaminants and potentially infectious agents. Before
operation of the microwave device,
flammable and corrosive reagents
I asked this question earlier in the spring. someone sent me some
national standards from surveys, so if you go to the archives you should
find this information. i will see if i can find the information.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology Services
Palomar Medical
We generally do not return specimens to patients, so this is not so much
of an issue for us. We do retain processed specimens longer than 2
weeks (more like 2 months). Fresh placentas (requiring refrigerated
storage) are an exception.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief,
So as a pathologist, i have to ask you why you would want to air dry a
section? From a diagnostic perspective, we consider air dried samples
unacceptable in my lab. All of our standard histologic interpretation
is based on fixed sections. So, why not drop the slide in a jar or ETOH
and keep it
Yes, you do need a standard procedure manual for the management of all
of your specimens. Life has gotten more complicated with the reporting
standards now in place for reporting cancer which includes the gross
examination. A good start for the non-neoplastic cases would be the
appendix of a
You need to be more specific about what it is you are doing. If you are
looking at imprints or smears intraoperatively then the correct code
is 88333. I would say that neither a PA or HT is qualified for this
job, but a cytotech is. If anyone other than a pathologist does it,
however, you
...@nationwidechildrens.org]
Sent: Monday, August 09, 2010 12:57 PM
To: Tench, Bill
Cc: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: RE: [Histonet] correct CPT code
Bill,
I'm specifically referring to visualization of a renal biopsy under a
dissecting scope to see if the specimen is adequate for analysis (i.e
I don't see much advantage of this over plain old Carnoy's fixative,
other than missing the wiff of choroform. Ethanol should not be a
problem with IHC, but as you said, revalidation is required. The magic
number of nodes is 12.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology
You must have a heck of a lot of space in the frig. I am envious. I
don't think refrigerating your specimens would create any problems.
Everyone i know stores them in some inconvenient corner of a morgue at
room temperature.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology Services
The critical issue that your CLIA, or perhaps CAP, inspector is going to
be asking is: is it necessary to storage stain reagent X in a
refrigerator with a temperature range of Y. That answer lies in your
procedure. If it says refrigerate (perhaps with a range) reagent X,
then you must document
If the manufacturer has not included an expiration date for these, i
think there probably isn't one. I would call the CAP LAP folks and ask
them about that. When this kind of issue arises during an inspection,
it is always better to call while the inspectors are still there. You
can get an
We do p16 on squamous ca of the head and neck region routinely
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology Services
Palomar Medical Center
555 E. Valley Parkway
Escondido, California 92025
bill.te...@pph.org
Voice: 760- 739-3037
Fax: 760-739-2604
[None] made the following
I would suggest that if you are a CAP certified lab that you read the
appropriate section in the current LAP standards list. The note
associated with the standard is pretty specifiic. I believe that if you
use the cryostat daily, you need to decontaminate once a week, but i
don't have the
I am a little concerned about some possible misunderstandings regarding slide
limits, so below is a CAP article written on the topic that still applies.
Understand that the elevated limits for image related instruments (which now
include the ThinPrep Imager and the SurePath GS systems) have
I would suggest that you review the archives on this topic. There has
been much discussion recently. The short answer is that ANYONE
performing ANY grossing in the AP laboratory must meet the requirements
for high complexity testing.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief,
We had a problem with contamination on our AFB stains, and we discovered
that it was the control slide flaking off in the copland jar which was
being used for staining the control and target slide at the same time
(makes sense as a real control'). We identified these contaminants
because they
Can you charge for two different stains for the urine cytospin?
The answer to this question is a depends. If you are just doing any
of the optional stains that may be used on a cytology preparation
(namely Pap, HE, romanovsky) you are NOT permitted to charge for each
of these (they are not
Yes, the Pathology Assistant national organization is a great resource
as is the CAP. As I said before, please remember that the CAP
inspection standards represent compliance with FEDERAL CMS standards. I
would encourage contact with the CAP LAP in regard to these FEDERAL
standards. Individual
I don't think I know of any labs that do air dried Diff quik type stains
on urine cytologies any more. You need to use some sort of
concentration technique, and the most frequently used for labs without
liquid-base processing apparatus is the cytospin. Several companies
make cytospin devices.
The rules are established by CMS through CLIA regulations. They are
applied based on the complexity of the activity. Grossing is
considered high complexity and thus is subject to rather stringent
rules (which become more complicated because there are grandfather
clauses). For years, the CAP
Next day, pellet cells and resuspend them in a small amount (100-200
microliters) of Histogel or Agar. When the gel cools cut the microcentrifuge
tube open with a scalpel or razor blade. Now you have a nice cell pellet
shaped like the bottom of your centrifuge tube, and you can treat it just
Grumpy old pathologist trying to pay attention to costs:
Livers: if the biopsy was for anything other than metastatic ca, then retic,
trichrome, and iron are pretty much standard. If for met ca, you are wasting
money.
Gastrics for h pylori: Just because the GI guys asked for it doesn't mean
The Clo test is a clinical lab test. You need to go to that part of the
CPT coding book (sorry I don't have it available). 88300 is an anatomic
code (gross only, ie, it requires examination of a piece of tissue or
foreign body) and is entirely inappropriate for this test.
Bill Tench
Associate
It is important to understand that CLIA is the driving force for most of
the various regulations promulgated by CAP, and this is true of the
issue regarding the requirements for Gross room assistants. The CAP
simply tries to interpret the morass of regulatory garbage into
understandable
A statement was made in a previous posting indicating CAP requirements for 2
unique identifiers throughout the entire analytic process: To conform to CAP
and state regulations that require two unique patient identifiers on a specimen
at all analytical steps.
The CAP standards GEN 40491, ANP
Life is uncertain, but
We may have an opening in the future. You may send resumes directly to
this email address and I will forward them on to the appropriate people.
Bill Tench
Associate Dir. Laboratory Services
Chief, Cytology Services
Palomar Medical Center
555 E. Valley Parkway
You may define whatever QA monitors for grossing that you wish. These
are not CLIA mandated, but contribute to improved performance. When it
comes to the individuals doing the grossing, you need to understand that
this has been interpreted as a high complexity activity with strict CLIA
Michelle, the example that you raised of having two tonsils, one with a
stitch, isn't quite the same as your problem. The two tonsils would
otherwise not be identifiable as left or right. That is not a problem
with a fetus and a placenta. Each is separately identifiable and each
should be
For placentas, you will find that you get consistently good sections if you
gross the placenta fresh, take the samples you will want from the cord, disc
and make a membrane role (which is easily done if they are not fixed). Fix
your samples overnight and trim for blocks the next day. For the
I apologize in advance if I offend anyone with this inevitably touchy
question.
In the last two years we have lost one older histotechnologist, and
the routine reliable services of another of that group and are now
facing the issue of what can be expected from their replacements. I
have little
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