So, just cat will do this.
Thanks
From: Robert Muir
Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2021 4:45 PM
To: Baris Kazar
Cc: java-user
Subject: Re: MMapDirectory vs In Memory Lucene Index (i.e.,
ByteBuffersDirectory)
The preload isn't magical.
It only "reads in the
gt;> base case is disk based Lucene index with FSDirectory
>>
>> speedup case was supposed to be in memory Lucene index with MMapDirectory
>>
> On 64-bit systems, FSDirectory just invokes MMapDirectory already. So you
> don't need to do anything.
>
> Either
memory Lucene index with
MMapDirectory
On 64-bit systems, FSDirectory just invokes MMapDirectory already. So
you don't need to do anything.
Either way MMapDirectory or NIOFSDirectory are doing the same thing:
reading your index as a normal file and letting the operating system
cache it.
The MMapDirec
On Tue, Feb 23, 2021 at 4:07 PM wrote:
> What i want to achieve: Problem statement:
>
> base case is disk based Lucene index with FSDirectory
>
> speedup case was supposed to be in memory Lucene index with MMapDirectory
>
On 64-bit systems, FSDirectory just invokes MMapDirecto
(edited previous response)
Thanks, but each different query at the first run i see some slowdown
(not much though) with MMapDirectory and FSDirectory wrt second, third
runs (due to cold start), though.
Cold start slowdown is a little bit more with FSdirectory. So,
MMapDirectory is slightly
Thanks, but each different query i see some slowdown (not much though)
with MMapDirectory and FSDirectory, though.
It is a little bit more with FSdirectory. So, MMapDirectory is slightly
better in that, too: ie, cold start.
What i want to achieve: Problem statement:
base case is disk based
speedup over what? You are probably already using MMapDirectory (it is the
default). So I don't know what you are trying to achieve, but giving lots
of memory to your java process is not going to help.
If you just want to prevent the first few queries to a fresh cold machine
instance from being
Thanks but then how will MMapDirectory help gain speedup?
i will try tmpfs and see what happens. i was expecting to get on order
of magnitude of speedup from already very fast on disk Lucene indexes.
So i was expecting really really really fast response with MMapDirectory.
Thanks
On 2/23
Don't give gobs of memory to your java process, you will just make things
slower. The kernel will cache your index files.
On Tue, Feb 23, 2021 at 1:45 PM wrote:
> Ok, but how is this MMapDirectory used then?
>
> Best regards
>
>
> On 2/23/21 7:03 AM, Robert Muir wrote:
>
As Uwe suggested some time ago, tmpfs file system usage with
MMapDirectory is
the only way to get high speedup wrt on disk Lucene index, right?
Best regards
On 2/23/21 1:44 PM, baris.ka...@oracle.com wrote:
Ok, but how is this MMapDirectory used then?
Best regards
On 2/23/21 7:03 AM
Ok, but how is this MMapDirectory used then?
Best regards
On 2/23/21 7:03 AM, Robert Muir wrote:
On Tue, Feb 23, 2021 at 2:30 AM <mailto:baris.ka...@oracle.com>> wrote:
Hi,-
I tried MMapDirectory and i allocated as big as index size on my
J2EE
Container bu
On Tue, Feb 23, 2021 at 2:30 AM wrote:
> Hi,-
>
> I tried MMapDirectory and i allocated as big as index size on my J2EE
> Container but
>
>
Don't allocate java heap memory for the index, MMapDirectory does not use
java heap memory!
Hi,-
I tried MMapDirectory and i allocated as big as index size on my J2EE
Container but
it only gives me at most 25% speedup and even sometimes a small amount
of slowdown.
How can i effectively use Lucene indexes in memory?
Best regards
On 12/14/20 6:35 PM, baris.ka...@oracle.com
Thanks Robert.
I think these valuable comments need to be placed on javadocs for future
references.
i think i am getting enough info for making a decision:
i will use MMapDirectory without setPreload and i hope my index will fit
into the RAM.
i plan to post a blog for findings.
Best
On Mon, Dec 14, 2020 at 1:59 PM Uwe Schindler wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> as writer of the original bog post, here my comments:
>
> Yes, MMapDirectory.setPreload() is the feature mentioned in my blog post is
> to load everything into memory - but that does not guarantee anything!
> Still, I would not
his mean i should not use the constructor but instead use the open
api?
No that means, use MMapDirectory, it should fit your needs. If you have enough
memory outside of heap in your operating system that can be used by Lucene to
have all pages of the mmaped file in memory then it’s the best yo
open index, with MMAP directory"
>
>
> does this mean i should not use the constructor but instead use the open
> api?
No that means, use MMapDirectory, it should fit your needs. If you have enough
memory outside of heap in your operating system that can be used by Lucene to
have
mkA-w$
eMail: u...@thetaphi.de
-Original Message-
From: baris.ka...@oracle.com
Sent: Sunday, December 13, 2020 10:18 PM
To: java-user@lucene.apache.org
Cc: BARIS KAZAR
Subject: MMapDirectory vs In Memory Lucene Index (i.e.,
ByteBuffersDirectory)
Hi,-
it would be nice to
n i should not use the constructor but instead use the open
api?
in other words: which way should be preferred?
The example is from both during indexing and searching:
/*First way: Using constructor (without setPreload) :*/
MMapDirectory dir = new MMapDirectory(Paths.get(indexDir)
hi.de
>
> > -Original Message-
> > From: baris.ka...@oracle.com
> > Sent: Sunday, December 13, 2020 10:18 PM
> > To: java-user@lucene.apache.org
> > Cc: BARIS KAZAR
> > Subject: MMapDirectory vs In Memory Lucene Index (i.e.,
> ByteBuffersDirectory)
> &g
cle.com
> Sent: Sunday, December 13, 2020 10:18 PM
> To: java-user@lucene.apache.org
> Cc: BARIS KAZAR
> Subject: MMapDirectory vs In Memory Lucene Index (i.e.,
ByteBuffersDirectory)
>
> Hi,-
>
> it would be nice to create a Lucene index in files and then effectively
load
Hi,-
are there some examples on how to use MMapDirectory during indexing (i
used the constructor to create it) and search?
what are the best practices?
should i repeat during search what i did during indexing for
MMapDirectory i.e, use the constructor to create the MMapDirectory
object
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://blog.thetaphi.de/2012/07/use-lucenes-mmapdirectory-on-64bit.html?m=1__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LEQH8Tyb_BBN_Kc3fEH2w-yhpvS-VwMrpuB0gctqchp3j7L7V6x9piciHOJ1O4pdIg$
MMapDirectory will not load the whole index into physical memory. Why
should it do this? We just ask the operating
store/MMapDirectory.html__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LEQH8Tyb_BBN_Kc3fEH2w-yhpvS-VwMrpuB0gctqchp3j7L7V6x9piciHOJaN3djDw$
> >>
> >>
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://lucene.apache.org/core/8_5_2/core/org/apache/lucene/store/MMapDirectory.html__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LEQH8Tyb_BBN_Kc3fEH2w-yhpv
/MMapDirectory.html__;!!GqivPVa7Brio!LEQH8Tyb_BBN_Kc3fEH2w-yhpvS-VwMrpuB0gctqchp3j7L7V6x9piciHOJhxlyzBw$
This following blog mentions about such option
to run in the memory: (see the underlined sentence below)
https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://blog.thetaphi.de/2012/07/use-lucenes-mmapdirectory-on-64bit.html
gt;
> https://lucene.apache.org/core/8_5_2/core/org/apache/lucene/store/MMapDirectory.html
>
> This following blog mentions about such option
> to run in the memory: (see the underlined sentence below)
>
>
> https://blog.thetaphi.de/2012/07/use-lucenes-mmapdirectory-on
sentence below)
https://blog.thetaphi.de/2012/07/use-lucenes-mmapdirectory-on-64bit.html?m=1
MMapDirectory will not load the whole index into physical memory. Why should it
do this? We just ask the operating system to map the file into address space
for easy access, by no means we
Thanks Dawid, glad I asked!
Am Dienstag, den 25.09.2018, 10:46 +0200 schrieb Dawid Weiss:
> Use MMapDirectory on a temporary location, Matthias. If you really
> need in-memory indexes, a new Directory implementation is coming
> (RAMDirectory will be deprecated, then removed), but the d
Use MMapDirectory on a temporary location, Matthias. If you really
need in-memory indexes, a new Directory implementation is coming
(RAMDirectory will be deprecated, then removed), but the difference
compared to MMapDirectory is typically not worth the hassle. See this
issue for more discussion
and resource use
for small documents
* MMapDirectory which should outperform RamDirectory for huge indices
(what is "huge?")
My plan is to periodically index some properties (string codes, longs,
lat/lng points) of a larger database content with Lucene for quicker
lookups (compared to slow S
; From: Vladimir Kotal [mailto:vladimir.ko...@oracle.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 21, 2016 7:34 PM
> To: java-user@lucene.apache.org
> Subject: Re: MmapDirectory and IndexReader reuse
>
> On 07/18/16 05:52 PM, Uwe Schindler wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > Have a separate search
On 07/21/16 20:18, Michael McCandless wrote:
Can't you pass your own SearcherFactory to SearcherManager to do that?
Aha ! That should be possible, thanks.
v.
-
To unsubscribe, e-mail: java-user-unsubscr...@lucene.apache.org
Can't you pass your own SearcherFactory to SearcherManager to do that?
Mike McCandless
http://blog.mikemccandless.com
On Thu, Jul 21, 2016 at 1:34 PM, Vladimir Kotal
wrote:
> On 07/18/16 05:52 PM, Uwe Schindler wrote:
>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Have a separate searcher manager
On 07/18/16 05:52 PM, Uwe Schindler wrote:
Hi,
Have a separate searcher manager for every directory. On every incoming search
request, fetch the actual DirectoryReaders from the searcher managers and build
a MultiReader from it. This costs nothing, as MultiReader is just a thin
wrapper where
://www.thetaphi.de
eMail: u...@thetaphi.de
> -Original Message-
> From: Vladimir Kotal [mailto:vladimir.ko...@oracle.com]
> Sent: Monday, July 18, 2016 5:00 PM
> To: java-user@lucene.apache.org
> Subject: Re: MmapDirectory and IndexReader reuse
>
> On 07/15/16 12:00 PM, Uwe Sc
On 07/15/16 12:00 PM, Uwe Schindler wrote:
Hi,
You should keep the IndexReader open for the whole time! Otherwise there are
more bottlenecks and slowdowns.
If you are updating the Index, you should use SearcherManager that reopens the index
reader accordingly. After updating the index you
al [mailto:vladimir.ko...@oracle.com]
> Sent: Friday, July 15, 2016 11:49 AM
> To: java-user@lucene.apache.org
> Subject: MmapDirectory and IndexReader reuse
>
>
> Hi all,
>
> when trying to identify bottlenecks in our application, I found that
> each search which involves mul
Hi all,
when trying to identify bottlenecks in our application, I found that
each search which involves multiple indexes is performing lots of
mmap()/open() syscalls. This is a natural consequence of using
MmapDirectory. So even if file system caches are properly warmed, this
might add
Hi All,
We have multiple indexes in our linux system each of which has a decent
size (occupying a few gigs). We are facing few issues while opening an
IndexReader for some of those indexes.
java.io.IOException: Map failed ,% STACK:
sun.nio.ch.FileChannelImpl.map(FileChannelImpl.java:758)
...@thetaphi.de
-Original Message-
From: Rahul Kotecha [mailto:kotecha.rahul...@gmail.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 11, 2015 8:55 PM
To: java-user@lucene.apache.org
Subject: Lucene MMapDirectory: Mapping failure
Hi All,
We have multiple indexes in our linux system each of which has
Hi,
Thank you for sharing the blog.I am using FSDirectory.open() in my
program.So, I guess I am using MMapDirectory. It takes about 3 minutes when
I search for a key(which is actually present in 80% of total data) in all
the fields(1000) in this 1 million documents.
Best Regards,
Sreedevi S
Hi,
If you use FSDirectory.open() it will automatically choose MMapDirectory on 64
bit systems. Please note, virtual memory is != physical RAM. A 64 bit machine
has *always* 1 Terabyte of virtual address space available, this is unrelated
to physical memory (a common misunderstanding about
have virtual memory available of almost 8 GB. Is it advised to use
MMapDirectory for increased performance?
Many blogs suggest it doesnt bring out much performance difference.
Best Regards,
Sreedevi S
We have detected the problem: the excessive(!) amount of memory allocated
to Java heap. This articles helped us find the issue:
http://blog.thetaphi.de/2012/07/use-lucenes-mmapdirectory-on-64bit.html
Although the article suggests the minimum-possible memory approach as a
mere recommendation, too
-mmapdirectory-on-64bit.html
Although the article suggests the minimum-possible memory approach as a
mere recommendation, too much RAM memory assigned to Java heap actually
proved to be lethal to Lucene's IO operations, drowned by the swapping
overload (indicated by the iotop tool after the search/count
of
cores and RAM), with indexes of bigger or smaller size do not display any
degradation.
The whole application is run on Glassfish 3.1.2 server and any attempt to
close MMapDirectory and readers (through SearcherManager), or simply
undeploy/deploy the application, or stopping index writer process
Finally we are seeing great improvement once we switch to 64-bit java and
MMapDirectory. Our Test run (multiple requests) used to take 26 minutes on
32-bit and is now improved to 10 minutes on 64-bit java.
We load stored documents from lucene and pass the documents to a third
party libray (closed
Finally we are seeing great improvement once we switch to 64-bit java and
MMapDirectory. Our Test run (multiple requests) used to take 26 minutes on
32-bit and is now improved to 10 minutes on 64-bit java.
We load stored documents from lucene and pass the documents to a third
party libray
) and
you may also need to use a different IndexFileDeleter.
MMapDirectory does not behave different with NFS, but the risk of cruashing
your JVM is very high. If the connection to the NFS server drops, the OS kernel
will unmap the mapped file and all accesses to it will cause a segmentation
Hi,
I'm using Lucene 2.9.3 on a 64 bit machine. Many a times we are observing that
the systems gets into to thrashing mode during merges.
We are experimenting with using MMapDirectory. Our index is stored on NFS/CIFS
mounted file shares.
My question, is this MMapDirectory useful
5:20 AM
To: java-user@lucene.apache.org
Subject: Re: Optimum Lucene’s MMapDirectory size on 64bit OS
Thanks Uwe for the insight !
Also, is it advisable to set the lower chunk size for smaller indexes, like
below
or let Lucene/OS manage by itself. I am just guessing that assigning lower
Hi,
As per the post The Generics Policeman Blog
http://blog.thetaphi.de/2012/07/use-lucenes-mmapdirectory-on-64bit.html
, I am using the MMapDirectory for faster access(search and update
operations ,mainly search) of Lucene 4.8.1 index files. I am contemplating
what is the optimal maximum MMap
[mailto:gupta.gaurav0...@gmail.com]
Sent: Friday, September 26, 2014 9:12 PM
To: java-user@lucene.apache.org
Subject: Optimum Lucene’s MMapDirectory size on 64bit OS
Hi,
As per the post The Generics Policeman Blog
http://blog.thetaphi.de/2012/07/use-lucenes-mmapdirectory-on-
64bit.html
, I am using
@lucene.apache.org
Subject: Optimum Lucene’s MMapDirectory size on 64bit OS
Hi,
As per the post The Generics Policeman Blog
http://blog.thetaphi.de/2012/07/use-lucenes-mmapdirectory-on-
64bit.html
, I am using the MMapDirectory for faster access(search and update
operations ,mainly search
the IndexReader
and another thread is currently running a query, the above can happen,
because the memory mapped buffer was forcefully unmapped by the
MMapDirectory. Since Lucene 3.6.0, Lucene tries its best to prevent this
crash from happening, but in high concurrency cases this may fail (because
this mean?] forcefully unmaps the index files), it only
happens if you close it! The issue here is: If you close the IndexReader
and another thread is currently running a query, the above can happen,
because the memory mapped buffer was forcefully unmapped by the
MMapDirectory. Since Lucene 3.6.0
here is: If you close the IndexReader and another
thread is currently running a query, the above can happen, because the memory
mapped buffer was forcefully unmapped by the MMapDirectory. Since Lucene 3.6.0,
Lucene tries its best to prevent this crash from happening, but in high
concurrency cases
:
at memcpy+160()@0x381aa7b060
-- Java stack --
at java/nio/DirectByteBuffer.get(DirectByteBuffer.java:294)[optimized]
at
org/apache/lucene/store/MMapDirectory$MMapIndexInput.readBytes(MMapDirectory.java:298)[optimized]
at org/apache/lucene/store/DataInput.readBytes(DataInput.java:72
/lucenes-searchermanager-simplifies.html
may fit your needs?
-Ursprüngliche Nachricht-
Von: Liviu Matei [mailto:liviu...@gmail.com]
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 14. Mai 2014 11:06
An: java-user@lucene.apache.org
Betreff: Issue with Lucene 3.6.1 and MMapDirectory
Hi,
I am encountering
: Liviu Matei [mailto:liviu...@gmail.com]
Gesendet: Mittwoch, 14. Mai 2014 11:06
An: java-user@lucene.apache.org
Betreff: Issue with Lucene 3.6.1 and MMapDirectory
Hi,
I am encountering the following issue with Lucene 3.6.1 if you could let me
know if I am doing something wrong / there is a mistake I
Hi there,
If I put Lucene segments on tmpfs and use MMapDirectory to access them,
would the kernel be so dumb to load the files from tmpfs to another copy of
file system cache before map it to the virtual address? Or it just maps
tmpfs to the virtual address directly? I tend to believe it's
.-Meier-Allee 63, D-28213 Bremen
http://www.thetaphi.de
eMail: u...@thetaphi.de
-Original Message-
From: Reg [mailto:register9...@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2013 8:27 AM
To: java-user@lucene.apache.org
Subject: use MMapDirectory with tmpfs?
Hi there,
If I put Lucene
-Original Message-
From: Reg [mailto:register9...@gmail.com]
Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2013 8:27 AM
To: java-user@lucene.apache.org
Subject: use MMapDirectory with tmpfs?
Hi there,
If I put Lucene segments on tmpfs and use MMapDirectory to access them,
would the kernel
Hi,
I have a search application using Lucene 4.4.0 with various BinaryDocValues and
SortedSetDocValues.
We use MMapDirectory to help keep the Java heap small / GC pause times short
and instead rely on the OS buffer cache to keep things fast, which I gather is
generally considered a best
McCandless
http://blog.mikemccandless.com
On Wed, Oct 2, 2013 at 2:11 PM, Steven Schlansker ste...@likeness.com wrote:
Hi,
I have a search application using Lucene 4.4.0 with various BinaryDocValues
and SortedSetDocValues.
We use MMapDirectory to help keep the Java heap small / GC pause times
BinaryDocValues
and SortedSetDocValues.
We use MMapDirectory to help keep the Java heap small / GC pause times short
and instead rely on the OS buffer cache to keep things fast, which I gather
is generally considered a best practice around here.
As our index grows, I've noticed that we
On Wed, Oct 2, 2013 at 2:37 PM, Steven Schlansker ste...@likeness.com wrote:
On Oct 2, 2013, at 11:16 AM, Michael McCandless luc...@mikemccandless.com
wrote:
In Lucene 4.5 (coming out any day now) we've switched by default to a
mostly on disk impl for doc values.
Awesome! Looking
on two fields in my 1GB index. I get
very good performance when loaded the index via MmapDirectory. I attribute
this performance to the Operating System File System (FS OS) cache, that
keeps the most recently used FS blocks RAM resident.
I would like to add 50 more fields to the index, increasing
, and that may or may not kill your performance ...
depends on how fast your disks are (eg SSD seek cost is minor).
Also note that this is not an MMapDirectory problem: any time your
index cannot fit in RAM, no matter which directory impl you use,
you'll be seeking.
Considering what are my alternatives:
1
Hi,
I have a search workload that focuses on two fields in my 1GB index. I get
very good performance when loaded the index via MmapDirectory. I attribute
this performance to the Operating System File System (FS OS) cache, that
keeps the most recently used FS blocks RAM resident.
I would like
Nachum gi...@il.ibm.com wrote:
Hi,
I have a search workload that focuses on two fields in my 1GB index. I get
very good performance when loaded the index via MmapDirectory. I attribute
this performance to the Operating System File System (FS OS) cache, that
keeps the most recently used FS
MMapDirectory should only be used on 64bit machines with 64bit JVMs. This is
described in the Javadocs.
The additional sizes are caused by reopens and have their reason in specialties
with the Java VM, described in 2.9/3.0 Javadocs of the class, please take a
look. You can also enable
[mailto:u...@thetaphi.de]
发送时间: 2010年1月30日 16:47
收件人: java-user@lucene.apache.org
主题: RE: MMapDirectory need twice more virtual memory than actually need?
MMapDirectory should only be used on 64bit machines with 64bit JVMs. This is
described in the Javadocs.
The additional sizes are caused by reopens
Ps
I use Sun JVMs, I will try setUseUnmap(true) to see whether anon memory
disappear.
-邮件原件-
发件人: Uwe Schindler [mailto:u...@thetaphi.de]
发送时间: 2010年1月30日 16:47
收件人: java-user@lucene.apache.org
主题: RE: MMapDirectory need twice more virtual memory than actually need?
MMapDirectory
[mailto:u...@thetaphi.de]
发送时间: 2010年1月30日 16:47
收件人: java-user@lucene.apache.org
主题: RE: MMapDirectory need twice more virtual memory than actually need?
MMapDirectory should only be used on 64bit machines with 64bit JVMs. This is
described in the Javadocs.
The additional sizes are caused
I am sorry, we know nothing about how the JVM internally handles this. But we
do not force it to map into memory! MMapDirectory just maps but does not call
MappedByteBuffer.load(). So it is completely handled by the kernel when
something is swapped in or not.
I have a server with 32 GB RAM
Environment: 64 bit linux,memory 8G
When I used pmap instruction to see virtual memory, I found two big anon
memory which grows with the index file size.
I had the two following pictures to show the problem, can you explain?
This is why I got out of memory exception in 32 bit machine.
I was able to improve the behavior by setting the mapped ByteBuffer to null
in the close method of MMapIndexInput. This seems to be a strong enough
'suggestion' to the gc, as I can see the references go away with process
explorer, and the index files can be deleted, usually. Occasionally, a
Peter Keegan wrote:
There is no 'unmap' method, so my understanding is that the file mapping is
valid until the underlying buffer is garbage-collected. However, forcing
the gc doesn't help.
You're half right.
The file mapping is indeed valid until the underlying buffer is garbage
Hi,
On a 64-bit platform with 30gb RAM and 8 real CPUs, should
MMapDirectory or RAMDirectory provide better search performance on a
5gb index?
Cheers,
Michael
-
To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
For additional
Hi -
I just tried MMapDirectory on windows, running the app I use to
populate my index, and it fairly quickly dies. Does it work for
anyone? Same code works fine with FSDirectory on Windows, or on Linux with MM.
I get:
[java] Constructing lucene index in ./test_repos
[java] Canon
- I read from Peter Keegan's recent postings:
- The Lucene server is using MMapDirectory. I'm running
- the jvm with -Xmx16000M. Peak memory usage of the jvm
- on Linux is about 6GB and 7.8GB on windows.
- We don't have nearly as much memory as Peter but I
- wonder whether he is gaining anything
I thought I'd post some good news about MMapDirectory as
the comments in the release notes are quite downbeat about
its performance. In some environments MMapDirectory
provides a big improvement.
Our test application is an index of 11.4 million
documents which are derived from MARC
, October 11, 2005 4:16 PM
Subject: Re: What is MMapDirectory?
Koji,
On Sunday 09 October 2005 14:12, Koji Sekiguchi wrote:
Hello,
What is MMapDirectory?
I've searched mailing list archive, but cannot find it.
I could find the following explanation at Lucene 1.9 CHANGES.txt:
8. Add
Hello,
What is MMapDirectory?
I've searched mailing list archive, but cannot find it.
I could find the following explanation at Lucene 1.9 CHANGES.txt:
8. Add MMapDirectory, which uses nio to mmap input files. This is
still somewhat slower than FSDirectory. However it uses less
Hello,
What is MMapDirectory?
I've searched mailing list archive, but cannot find it.
I could find the following explanation at Lucene 1.9 CHANGES.txt:
8. Add MMapDirectory, which uses nio to mmap input files. This is
still somewhat slower than FSDirectory. However it uses less
86 matches
Mail list logo