Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-27 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Steve Allen writes: >The inclusion of calendar year is an interesting addition to the >original week-based scheme. The week-based scheme was perhaps chosen >while noting that the week remained intact when Pope Gregory (and >then, eventually, all the protestants) sw

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Steve Allen
On Mon 2005-09-26T10:27:11 -0400, John.Cowan hath writ: > In addition, since GPS time is TAI - 19s, the GPS-UTC difference will > eventually overflow any fixed-sized transmission packet (if transmitted > as a delta or as a table, it makes no difference in the end). Yes, but (as already mentioned)

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Tom Van Baak
> But a GPS receiver which uses the current leap second > offset (UTC against GPS time) to help guess which 1024 > week period it is in will _eventually_ not work quite > right. I guess that begs the question - which of the hundred GPS receiver manufacturers actually use the LS field in the UTC su

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Ed Davies
I wrote: So, dropping leap seconds from UTC would cause these receivers to, eventually, go back 19 years on cold start? Hardly a major catastrophe but worth noting. Tom Van Baak replied: There are no proposals to "drop leap seconds" as such. The proposal, as I understand it, is/was to hold le

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Hornaday, Tem SPAWAR
: LEAPSECS@ROM.USNO.NAVY.MIL Subject: Re: [LEAPSECS] RAS hits the news Hornaday, Tem SPAWAR wrote: > ... > 3. As has been pointed out, some receivers also implement a clever > hack to determine date that looks at UTC Leap Second (LS) value, and > chooses a date based on WN, TOW, and

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Tom Van Baak
> So, dropping leap seconds from UTC would cause these receivers > to, eventually, go back 19 years on cold start? Hardly a major > catastrophe but worth noting. Ed, There are no proposals to "drop leap seconds" as such. The proposal, as I understand it, is/was to hold leap seconds at their curr

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Ed Davies
Hornaday, Tem SPAWAR wrote: ... 3. As has been pointed out, some receivers also implement a clever hack to determine date that looks at UTC Leap Second (LS) value, and chooses a date based on WN, TOW, and LS. That is, the receiver implements a sliding 1024-week window whose limits are determine

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Tom Van Baak
Warner, > These instances of overflow come from remainders of division > operations overflowing. They all can be derived from a single base > number (say number of seconds since 1970, MJD, etc). However, when > you are deriving that single base number, it can be much harder. Yeah, I also prefer

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread M. Warner Losh
In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> "Tom Van Baak" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: : Too much is made of the "overflow". Fields rollover all : the time in real life and it's often a simple engineering : matter to take this into account. Not sure I would call : it "cheating". We get by fine with

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Hornaday, Tem SPAWAR
Regarding GPS receiver date determination: 1. The GPS navigation message is 12.5 minutes long. A receiver should resolve UTC correctly within 12.5 minutes. See ICD-GPS-200 (publicly released). 2. Virtually all receivers can correctly resolve date (and will do so quickly), given an initializat

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Tom Van Baak
> A cold GPS receiver takes about 20 minutes to get the almanac data > from the GPS constellation. It is intrinsic to GPS that this is the > case. You cannot get around this. It's easy to solve that if the application requires it. You could get the almanac from an external source; such as anothe

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "M. Warner Losh" writes: >I think that it depends on the model of oncore receiver. The M12+ >appears to cache the almanac wrt leap seconds for a period of time >after power is removed from them (I'm sure it does this if the power >is off for minutes, I'm sure it doe

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread M. Warner Losh
In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> "Poul-Henning Kamp" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: : At least the Oncore receives will happily use a 2 year old alamanc : to aid in getting first fix. I've seen some receivers that don't do this, and consequently have trouble getting first fix. These may b

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, "M. Warner Losh" writes: >In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> >Rob Seaman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: >: The question is whether "at least 20 minutes" (presuming this to be >: accurate) is intrinsic to the system design or is rather a result of >: poor implem

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread M. Warner Losh
In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> "Tom Van Baak" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: : > In addition, since GPS time is TAI - 19s, the GPS-UTC difference will : > eventually overflow any fixed-sized transmission packet (if transmitted : > as a delta or as a table, it makes no difference in the en

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>, Tom Van Baak writes: >I am wondering, though, >if anyone knows of an example of a GPS receiver >that caches the delta value from the last power-up? >It seems to me this would take care of the delay in >all but the most extreme cases. Most receivers will cache the a

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread M. Warner Losh
In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Rob Seaman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: : The question is whether "at least 20 minutes" (presuming this to be : accurate) is intrinsic to the system design or is rather a result of : poor implementation by some receiver manufacturers. A cold GPS receiver

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Tom Van Baak
> In addition, since GPS time is TAI - 19s, the GPS-UTC difference will > eventually overflow any fixed-sized transmission packet (if transmitted > as a delta or as a table, it makes no difference in the end). True, but the GPS signal format has a number of fixed length fields and they do not caus

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread Rob Seaman
M. Warner Losh replies to Steve Allen: In my understanding the GPS system itself handles leap seconds pretty well, almost optimally. One could say that GPS handles them perfectly, in that they do not exist at all in the GPS time scale. However, GPS' propigation of the GPS UTC offset leaves mu

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-26 Thread John.Cowan
M. Warner Losh scripsit: > One could say that GPS handles them perfectly, in that they do not > exist at all in the GPS time scale. However, GPS' propigation of the > GPS UTC offset leaves much to be desired. That data is sent in the > alminac, which takes at least 20 minutes to down when a reci

Re: RAS hits the news

2005-09-21 Thread M. Warner Losh
In message: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Steve Allen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: : In my understanding the GPS system : itself handles leap seconds pretty well, almost optimally. One could say that GPS handles them perfectly, in that they do not exist at all in the GPS time scale. However, GPS

RAS hits the news

2005-09-21 Thread Steve Allen
The UK Royal Astronomical Society just made a splash with the first profesional press release in this entire process. http://www.ras.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=830&Itemid=2 The wireservices have all picked up the story, but most are just excerpting from the RAS release. This