Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-30 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Jens M Andreasen wrote: There is a switch on the backside of the Hammond to spin it down in remembrance of those unforgettable brown-out moments. I can't translate 'brown-out' into German. Is this regarding to James Brown? Not my kind of music, but Bernie Worrell still is alive and he

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-30 Thread Jens M Andreasen
On Sun, 2010-05-30 at 13:05 +0200, Ralf Mardorf wrote: There is a switch on the backside of the Hammond to spin it down in remembrance of those unforgettable brown-out moments. I can't translate 'brown-out' into German. Is this regarding to James Brown? ... Nope, and I think it

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-30 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Jens M Andreasen wrote: On Sun, 2010-05-30 at 13:05 +0200, Ralf Mardorf wrote: There is a switch on the backside of the Hammond to spin it down in remembrance of those unforgettable brown-out moments. I can't translate 'brown-out' into German. Is this regarding to James Brown?

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-30 Thread Karsten Wiese
Am Freitag 28 Mai 2010 schrieb f...@kokkinizita.net: On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 08:30:54AM -0700, Niels Mayer wrote: Audio ADCs and DACs have three important inputs; the signal input, the voltage reference, and the clock. Noise and interference on the voltage reference causes amplitude

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-30 Thread Karsten Wiese
Am Sonntag 30 Mai 2010 schrieb Karsten Wiese: Am Freitag 28 Mai 2010 schrieb f...@kokkinizita.net: On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 08:30:54AM -0700, Niels Mayer wrote: Audio ADCs and DACs have three important inputs; the signal input, the voltage reference, and the clock. Noise and

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-29 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Gene Heskett wrote: On Friday 28 May 2010, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 11:24:29PM +0200, Ralf Mardorf wrote: Oberhausen, Rheinland, Germany; power line frequency right now is at 49 Hz, measured with a low cost energy consumption costs meter. Those low cost

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-29 Thread Veronica Merryfield
Regarding to station clocks I guess they are synced by radio and not by the power line. In Parma there the clocks might be heritage-protected ;) and stills synced by the power line frequency. The ones I have visited have two clocks, one on the power line and one atomical. The control

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-29 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Veronica Merryfield wrote: Regarding to station clocks I guess they are synced by radio and not by the power line. In Parma there the clocks might be heritage-protected ;) and stills synced by the power line frequency. The ones I have visited have two clocks, one on the power line and one

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-29 Thread Gene Heskett
On Saturday 29 May 2010, Veronica Merryfield wrote: Regarding to station clocks I guess they are synced by radio and not by the power line. In Parma there the clocks might be heritage-protected ;) and stills synced by the power line frequency. The ones I have visited have two clocks, one on

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-29 Thread Gene Heskett
On Saturday 29 May 2010, Ralf Mardorf wrote: [...] I found no Wiki for Ãœberferquenz, increased frequency. At what value was the voltage, when there were 100 Hz? The 100 HZ component is what you get by rectifying both halves of the sine wave, effectively inverting the lower half to become

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-29 Thread Jens M Andreasen
On Sat, 2010-05-29 at 12:18 -0400, Gene Heskett wrote: On Saturday 29 May 2010, Ralf Mardorf wrote: ... So if anybody wants to program a virtual Hammond B3, should he take care about tuning effects caused by the power line? Btw. is the motors speed for a B3 depending to the voltage or is it

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Florian Faber
On 05/28/10 14:31, f...@kokkinizita.net wro http://www.kokkinizita.net/linuxaudio/quiz.html Jitter or power supply. Is it on all ports? Flo -- Machines can do the work, so people have time to think. public key DA43FEF4 x-hkp://wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread fons
On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 04:09:42PM +0200, Olivier Guilyardi wrote: http://www.kokkinizita.net/linuxaudio/quiz.html Well, it looks to me like this is caused by the fact that the audio cards clocks are not in sync. When you loopback card A with itself, both input and output are sampled

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Gene Heskett
On Friday 28 May 2010, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: Hello all, This week I had to perform measurements on a audio interface, and this resulted in some quite interesting results. Before revealing what happened, I'll let you have a look at some of the data and come up with your own conclusions, see

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Chris Cannam
On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 1:31 PM, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: This week I had to perform measurements on a audio interface, and this resulted in some quite interesting results. Before revealing what happened, I'll let you have a look at some of the data and come up with your own conclusions,

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Robin Gareus
On 05/28/2010 02:31 PM, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: Hello all, This week I had to perform measurements on a audio interface, and this resulted in some quite interesting results. Before revealing what happened, I'll let you have a look at some of the data and come up with your own

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Chris Cannam wrote: Why 1015 Hz? Slew rate of card x's input op-amps? ___ Linux-audio-dev mailing list Linux-audio-dev@lists.linuxaudio.org http://lists.linuxaudio.org/listinfo/linux-audio-dev

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: Hello all, This week I had to perform measurements on a audio interface, and this resulted in some quite interesting results. Before revealing what happened, I'll let you have a look at some of the data and come up with your own conclusions, see

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Robin Gareus
On 05/28/2010 05:05 PM, Ralf Mardorf wrote: Chris Cannam wrote: Why 1015 Hz? Slew rate of card x's input op-amps? Slew-rates of op-amps are higher by at least an order of magnitude: off-the shelf cheap op-amps have ~ 10V/us. Fons' test signal may be ~50mV peak-to peak. In reply to Olivier

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Niels Mayer
This experiment was done in Europe with 50Hz AC line current. When rectified by a non-switching power supply, that ends up being 100hz hum. Alternately, it's 50 hz ground loop noise that is being rectified or has cross-over distortion resulting in 100Hz noise. This rectification could take place

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Robin Gareus
On 05/28/2010 05:05 PM, Robin Gareus wrote: On 05/28/2010 02:31 PM, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: Hello all, This week I had to perform measurements on a audio interface, and this resulted in some quite interesting results. Before revealing what happened, I'll let you have a look at some of

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread fons
On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 05:24:25PM +0200, Ralf Mardorf wrote: Coupling by drop ground leakage? (Kopplung durch Spannungsabfall an Masseleitungen?) Does not explain that what is seen is a modulation effect. Ciao, -- FA O tu, che porte, correndo si ? E guerra e morte !

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread torbenh
On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 05:37:47PM +0200, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 08:30:54AM -0700, Niels Mayer wrote: Audio ADCs and DACs have three important inputs; the signal input, the voltage reference, and the clock. Noise and interference on the voltage reference

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 08:30:54AM -0700, Niels Mayer wrote: Audio ADCs and DACs have three important inputs; the signal input, the voltage reference, and the clock. Noise and interference on the voltage reference causes amplitude modulation, and jitter on the

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread fons
On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 06:24:05PM +0200, torbenh wrote: is that an USB card ? Card A is USB, card X isn't. Ciao, -- FA O tu, che porte, correndo si ? E guerra e morte ! ___ Linux-audio-dev mailing list Linux-audio-dev@lists.linuxaudio.org

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Florian Faber
Fons, One more hint: card X is a very high end one. It should be 'perfect', or at least much better than card A. So card A produced the effect and cancelled it out when measuring itself. Flo -- Machines can do the work, so people have time to think. public key DA43FEF4

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Florian Faber wrote: Fons, One more hint: card X is a very high end one. It should be 'perfect', or at least much better than card A. So card A produced the effect and cancelled it out when measuring itself. Flo :) But what is bad with card A ;).

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Veronica Merryfield wrote: On 05/28/2010 02:31 PM, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: Hello all, This week I had to perform measurements on a audio interface, and this resulted in some quite interesting results. Before revealing what happened, I'll let you have a look at some of the data and come

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Folderol
On Fri, 28 May 2010 19:20:54 +0200 Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net wrote: Veronica Merryfield wrote: On 05/28/2010 02:31 PM, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: Hello all, This week I had to perform measurements on a audio interface, and this resulted in some quite interesting

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Folderol wrote: On Fri, 28 May 2010 19:20:54 +0200 Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net wrote: Veronica Merryfield wrote: On 05/28/2010 02:31 PM, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: Hello all, This week I had to perform measurements on a audio interface, and this resulted in

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Gabriel M. Beddingfield
Dammit, Fons! I'm trying to get some work done today and go off and nerd snipe me. On Fri, 28 May 2010, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: Noise and interference on the voltage reference causes amplitude modulation, and jitter on the clock causes You're close. See the extra hint in a

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Gabriel Beddingfield wrote: On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 12:39 PM, Gabriel M. Beddingfield gabrb...@gmail.com wrote: The 100 Hz (being 2x 50Hz, the power freq. in Italy) suggests that it is probably related to some manner of power supply. However, I have no theory why we're getting 2x 50Hz (and

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Olivier Guilyardi wrote: On 05/28/2010 07:36 PM, Ralf Mardorf wrote: Folderol wrote: On Fri, 28 May 2010 19:20:54 +0200 Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net wrote: Veronica Merryfield wrote: You can't trust a loop back test. Any instability or dither on the

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Ralf Mardorf wrote: Olivier Guilyardi wrote: On 05/28/2010 07:36 PM, Ralf Mardorf wrote: Folderol wrote: On Fri, 28 May 2010 19:20:54 +0200 Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net wrote: Veronica Merryfield wrote: You can't trust a loop back test. Any instability

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Gabriel M. Beddingfield
On Fri, 28 May 2010, Ralf Mardorf wrote: The 100 Hz (being 2x 50Hz, the power freq. in Italy) suggests that it is probably related to some manner of power supply. However, I have no theory why we're getting 2x 50Hz (and I think I need one :-)). Doh! When the AC wave is rectified, it

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Gabriel M. Beddingfield wrote: Try modelling it up with AMS (that's what I did). -gabriel :D Not now, because ... Gabriel M. Beddingfield wrote: Dammit, Fons! I'm trying to get some work done today and go off and nerd snipe me. [snip] p.s. Nerd Sniping... http://xkcd.com/356/

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Veronica Merryfield
The 100 Hz (being 2x 50Hz, the power freq. in Italy) suggests that it is probably related to some manner of power supply. However, I have no theory why we're getting 2x 50Hz (and I think I need one :-)). The implication has been that the USB audio device is a cheaper device. It is

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Veronica Merryfield wrote: The 100 Hz (being 2x 50Hz, the power freq. in Italy) suggests that it is probably related to some manner of power supply. However, I have no theory why we're getting 2x 50Hz (and I think I need one :-)). The implication has been that the USB audio device is a

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Gabriel M. Beddingfield
On Fri, 28 May 2010, Veronica Merryfield wrote: The 100 Hz (being 2x 50Hz, the power freq. in Italy) suggests that it is probably related to some manner of power supply. However, I have no theory why we're getting 2x 50Hz (and I think I need one :-)). The implication has been that the

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Gabriel M. Beddingfield wrote: On Fri, 28 May 2010, Veronica Merryfield wrote: and therefore less likely to have a power line ripple on it. Yes, as I go back and read that A was proven by A... it could be the power source for either device -- and most likely the cheaper card A. But

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Niels Mayer
On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 8:37 AM, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 08:30:54AM -0700, Niels Mayer wrote: [...] You're close. See the extra hint in a previous post. It the close has to do with jitter: * Something on the USB bus is causing a periodic jitter with a cycle of

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread James Morris
On Fri, May 28, 2010 18:39, Gabriel M. Beddingfield wrote: Dammit, Fons! I'm trying to get some work done today and go off and nerd snipe me. [...] -gabriel p.s. Nerd Sniping... http://xkcd.com/356/ Well nerd sniped... I went to the xkcd blag, and what did I find there?

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Folderol
On Fri, 28 May 2010 13:23:21 -0500 (CDT) Gabriel M. Beddingfield gabrb...@gmail.com wrote: On Fri, 28 May 2010, Veronica Merryfield wrote: The 100 Hz (being 2x 50Hz, the power freq. in Italy) suggests that it is probably related to some manner of power supply. However, I have no

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Niels Mayer wrote: If the close has to do with induced or actual 50hz hum, perhaps frequency-doubled via rectification: It's the residual ripple for the DC that comes with 100 Hz. 50 Hz hum is 'send' by the transformer and could be heard as additive analog audio signal, because of the

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Gabriel M. Beddingfield
On Fri, 28 May 2010, Folderol wrote: Once you connect the analogue side of the the USB device to the installed (high quality card) you have an earth loop that traverses both the analogue and digital domains. You also have an +5V loop (unless the USB device is externally powered) This loop

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Ralf Mardorf wrote: Gabriel M. Beddingfield wrote: On Fri, 28 May 2010, Folderol wrote: Once you connect the analogue side of the the USB device to the installed (high quality card) you have an earth loop that traverses both the analogue and digital domains. You also have an +5V loop

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Veronica Merryfield
Just thinking about what I had wrote and remembered the semantics used here... One more hint: card X is a very high end one. It should be 'perfect', or at least much better than card A. ... which might suggest that Card X is not performing well. Since it has been stated the card x is not USB,

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Veronica Merryfield wrote: Just thinking about what I had wrote and remembered the semantics used here... One more hint: card X is a very high end one. It should be 'perfect', or at least much better than card A. ... which might suggest that Card X is not performing well. Since it

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Jens M Andreasen
On Fri, 2010-05-28 at 13:40 -0500, Gabriel M. Beddingfield wrote: What could be causing the ground loop to oscillate? It works like an antenna picking up the electromagnetic 50 Hz fundamental. I don't think this is the right answer given the 100 Hz harmonic series.

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Ralf Mardorf wrote: Veronica Merryfield wrote: Just thinking about what I had wrote and remembered the semantics used here... One more hint: card X is a very high end one. It should be 'perfect', or at least much better than card A. ... which might suggest that Card X is not

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Veronica Merryfield
On 2010-05-28, at 11:39 AM, Ralf Mardorf wrote: Niels Mayer wrote: If the close has to do with induced or actual 50hz hum, perhaps frequency-doubled via rectification: It's the residual ripple for the DC that comes with 100 Hz. 50 Hz hum is 'send' by the transformer and could be heard as

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ricardus Vincente
On Fri, 2010-05-28 at 11:54 -0700, Veronica Merryfield wrote: Just thinking about what I had wrote and remembered the semantics used here... One more hint: card X is a very high end one. It should be 'perfect', or at least much better than card A. ... which might suggest that Card X is

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Veronica Merryfield wrote: On 2010-05-28, at 11:39 AM, Ralf Mardorf wrote: Niels Mayer wrote: If the close has to do with induced or actual 50hz hum, perhaps frequency-doubled via rectification: It's the residual ripple for the DC that comes with 100 Hz. 50 Hz hum is 'send'

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Ricardus Vincente wrote: On Fri, 2010-05-28 at 11:54 -0700, Veronica Merryfield wrote: Just thinking about what I had wrote and remembered the semantics used here... One more hint: card X is a very high end one. It should be 'perfect', or at least much better than card A. ...

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread fons
On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 07:22:24PM +0200, Robin Gareus wrote: OT: I would not trust any consumer-grade audio-interface for signal differences larger than 80dB anyway. I'm amazed that card A shows such a low noise-floor in the loop-back test. Not OT at all. Don't mistake the -140 dB noise line

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Jens M Andreasen
On Fri, 2010-05-28 at 22:02 +0200, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: The really interesting value is the noise density shown in the upper left corner (for the marker at 1100 Hz): noise density is -137.9 dB/Hz Add 43 dBHz (for 20 kHz), and the resulting S/N ratio is -94.9 dB. Which is 16-bit

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread fons
On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 10:51:03PM +0200, Jens M Andreasen wrote: So 20 useful bits - approx. Where do you get this ? What the plot shows is that the S/N ratio is around 95 dB, that's all. Even if the ADC has 20 effective bits, they are useless as the analog noise dominates. OTOH, that doesn't

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
Original Message Subject:Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements... Date: Fri, 28 May 2010 21:17:38 +0200 From: Ralf Mardorf ralf.mard...@alice-dsl.net To: Veronica Merryfield veronica.merryfi...@tesco.net CC: Linux Audio Developers linux-audio-dev

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Jens M Andreasen
On Fri, 2010-05-28 at 23:07 +0200, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: So 20 useful bits - approx. Where do you get this ? What the plot shows is that the S/N ratio is around 95 dB, that's all. Even if the ADC has 20 effective bits, they are useless as the analog noise dominates. I get this

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread fons
On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 11:33:35PM +0200, Jens M Andreasen wrote: I get this from the difference between a piano-like signal fading out into a squarewave vs fading out way below the noisefloor. The former is unbearable. Absolutely, and that why there's dithering, which in its simplest form is

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Jens M Andreasen
On Sat, 2010-05-29 at 00:00 +0200, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: Absolutely, and that why there's dithering, which in its simplest form is just adding noise. Great ;) Now you please go add some noise to a 16 bit signal and keep that theoretical -90 dB noisefloor also, will you ... In any

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread fons
On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 11:24:29PM +0200, Ralf Mardorf wrote: Oberhausen, Rheinland, Germany; power line frequency right now is at 49 Hz, measured with a low cost energy consumption costs meter. Those low cost meters shouldn't be able to do correct measurements ;). The best test at home might

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Ralf Mardorf
f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 11:24:29PM +0200, Ralf Mardorf wrote: Oberhausen, Rheinland, Germany; power line frequency right now is at 49 Hz, measured with a low cost energy consumption costs meter. Those low cost meters shouldn't be able to do correct measurements

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Gene Heskett
On Friday 28 May 2010, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: On Fri, May 28, 2010 at 11:24:29PM +0200, Ralf Mardorf wrote: Oberhausen, Rheinland, Germany; power line frequency right now is at 49 Hz, measured with a low cost energy consumption costs meter. Those low cost meters shouldn't be able to do

Re: [LAD] A little quiz about audio measurements...

2010-05-28 Thread Veronica Merryfield
On 2010-05-28, at 3:26 PM, f...@kokkinizita.net wrote: 49 Hz is impossible. It would mean that a clock using this frequency would be slow by more than a minute per hour. Long-term accuracy is extremely high, precisely because clocks depend on it. And since almost all of Europe is