Re: Re: capitalism's expansion vs. limits

2001-06-24 Thread Rob Schaap
Speaking of which, Australians are hitting their credit cards ever harder, are paying interest rates that beggar belief, are no doubt partly seduced by desperate marketing but also obliged by necessity (which consideration never gets a mention in this connection), and are being further helped to

Re: RE: capitalism's expansion vs. limits

2001-06-23 Thread Jim Devine
I referred to: that eternal chestnut, the we're running out of oil theory Mark Jones says: This 'eternal chestnut' dates back at least to Marx himself, to Liebig, Jevons and others who first talked about resource limits, including both fossil energy and soil fertility. Of course, Ricardo

Re: Re: RE: capitalism's expansion vs. limits

2001-06-23 Thread Doug Henwood
Jim Devine wrote: BTW, what does the petrogeological profession as a whole think of Hubbert? what is the professional consensus on his methods and conclusions? why should we believe him rather than others? or is he reputable the way Milton Friedman is? When Mark started going on about the

Re: Re: Re: RE: capitalism's expansion vs. limits

2001-06-23 Thread Michael Perelman
Doug is probably correct that the threat of choking on oil is an impending danger, but the oil is getting harder and harder to get. The low hanging fruit is gone. The oil that is now being drilled in the Gulf of Mexico is deep at the bottom of the sea. No one knows what will happen if a

Re: Re: Re: Re: RE: capitalism's expansion vs. limits

2001-06-23 Thread Louis Proyect
Michael: Mark may be wrong that oil will be the ultimate constraint. I suspect water will come first -- although our economy wastes an enormous amount, which gives us some wiggle room. In other parts of the world, the people are note so fortunate. Actually, it probably makes sense not to use a

Re: Re: capitalism's expansion vs. limits

2001-06-23 Thread Jim Devine
Date: Fri, 22 Jun 2001 18:19:57 -0700 From: Jim Devine [EMAIL PROTECTED] Unfortunately for Marx, his volume III theory of the rising organic composition of capital doesn't work very well on either a theoretical or a practical level. Not only can the capitalists

Re: Re: Re: Re: RE: capitalism's expansion vs. limits

2001-06-23 Thread Jim Devine
Michael Perelman wrote: Doug is probably correct that the threat of choking on oil is an impending danger, but the oil is getting harder and harder to get. The low hanging fruit is gone. The oil that is now being drilled in the Gulf of Mexico is deep at the bottom of the sea. No one knows what

Re: Re: capitalism's expansion vs. limits

2001-06-23 Thread Jim Devine
Chris B writes: I do not know if Jim is saying that Marx explicitly argued in Volume III that the rising organic composition of capital led to an automatic (and permanent) break down. A reference would be important if Jim is saying Marx really did this, as opposed to arguing extensively from

RE: Re: Re: Re: Re: RE: capitalism's expansion vs. limits

2001-06-23 Thread Forstater, Mathew
Constraints to Capitalist Expansion: 1) lack of aggregate demand - obviously, low demand means low sales. it also probably means slow productivity growth, competitive weakness (for firms, industries, sectors, nations), which feeds cumulatively back to low demand 2) availability of credit.

Re: RE: Re: Re: Re: Re: RE: capitalism's expansion vs. limits

2001-06-23 Thread Michael Perelman
Well said. The question then is do these contradictions reinforce each other or do they cancel each other out? On Sat, Jun 23, 2001 at 10:57:39PM -0500, Forstater, Mathew wrote: Constraints to Capitalist Expansion: 1) lack of aggregate demand - obviously, low demand means low sales. it

RE: Re: RE: Re: Re: Re: Re: RE: capitalism's expansion vs. limits

2001-06-23 Thread Forstater, Mathew
expansion vs. limits Well said. The question then is do these contradictions reinforce each other or do they cancel each other out? On Sat, Jun 23, 2001 at 10:57:39PM -0500, Forstater, Mathew wrote: Constraints to Capitalist Expansion: 1) lack of aggregate demand - obviously, low demand means low