RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-25 Thread Olasov, Ben
lti-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: > An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic > level) > > At 3:53 PM -0700 7/24/08, Olasov, Ben wrote: > > > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Dan Russler > >> > >

RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-24 Thread Pat Hayes
At 3:53 PM -0700 7/24/08, Olasov, Ben wrote: > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Dan Russler   Hi Samson, If "denote" = "describe" in your sentence, then I withdraw my objection. But "denote" /= "describe". These two words were intended to be, and are, used differently. Consider the

RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-24 Thread Olasov, Ben
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] on behalf of Dan Russler > > Hi Samson, > > If "denote" = "describe" in your sentence, then I withdraw my objection. But "denote" /= "describe". These two words were intended to be, and are, used differently. Consider the sentence, "The matrix P contains the entries

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-24 Thread Dan Russler
Hi Samson, If "denote" = "describe" in your sentence, then I withdraw my objection. My concern is that the term "class" as used in UML doesn't seem to mean the same thing as you are describing for a class in OWL. For instance, I don't see the same concept of "resource" in the definition of cla

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-24 Thread Samson Tu
Dan Russler wrote: Hi Samson, We are getting closer. 1) In the reference you site..."A class is the descriptor for a set"... 2) Earlier, you stated that "semantics of a class as denoting a set of instances." I believe these two statements represent the "apples" and "orange

RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-24 Thread Kashyap, Vipul
I agree with you below, except I think it's peoples' "interpretation" of the RIM that causes the confusion, e.g. "The focus of the RIM classes had primarily been structure and not semantics." Since RIM is communicated in UML, UML semantic rules apply, and one needs to be strict on the UM

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-24 Thread Dan Russler
See below...Yes let's move on to more examples...Dan Kashyap, Vipul wrote: I agree with you below, except I think it's peoples' "interpretation" of the RIM that causes the confusion, e.g. "The focus of the RIM classes had primarily been structure and not semantics." Since RIM

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-24 Thread Dan Russler
Hi Vipul, I agree with you below, except I think it's peoples' "interpretation" of the RIM that causes the confusion, e.g. "The focus of the RIM classes had primarily been structure and not semantics." Since RIM is communicated in UML, UML semantic rules apply, and one needs to be strict on t

RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-24 Thread Kashyap, Vipul
1) In the reference you site..."A class is the descriptor for a set"... 2) Earlier, you stated that "semantics of a class as denoting a set of instances." I believe these two statements represent the "apples" and "oranges" you referenced: Statement 1) is the traditional "a class describes the

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-23 Thread Dan Russler
Hi Samson, We are getting closer. 1) In the reference you site..."A class is the descriptor for a set"... 2) Earlier, you stated that "semantics of a class as denoting a set of instances." I believe these two statements represent the "apples" and "oranges" you referenced: Statement 1) is

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-23 Thread Samson Tu
Dan, We are talking apples and oranges. I am talking about the semantics of "class", of which the Observation class is an example. [1], for example, says, "A class is the descriptor for a set of objects with similar structure, behavior, and relationships." (p. 50) You are talking about a

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-23 Thread Dan Russler
Hi Samson, Sorry for my older-style jargon... Here is the Wikipedia entry on collection/aggregation. We often called these classes "collectors" in jargon: "Aggregation Class diagram showing Aggregation between two classes Aggregation is a variant of the "has a" or association relationshi

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-23 Thread Samson Tu
Dan, You've lost me. What is an ObservationCollectorClass? Googling the term gives only one hit, namely your message. The conceptualization of a class as denoting a set of instances is quite common. It's in UML, frame representation, and OWL. I don't understand why Observation, as a RIM class

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-23 Thread Matt Williams
Dear All, This is meant as a friendly comment, and perhaps a comment on the need for further work. FWIW, I'm a UK based Oncology Reg. (can't translate to US terms - sorry) just coming to the end of a PhD in CS. The PhD was peripherally involved with ontologies, and I have edited OWL files by

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-23 Thread Dan Russler
Ouch... A class of Observation does not denote a set of instances of type Observation...One uses "collector" classes to describe sets. In other words, an instance of an ObservationCollectorClass contains instances of an ObservationClass. The ObservationCollectorClass (and instances thereof) ce

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-23 Thread Samson Tu
Yes, if we understand the semantics of a class as denoting a set of instances. Specifying WBC_Count_Observation is equivalent to defining a subset of all Observations, which is natural to think about. If we see Observation as a metaclass, then it's the set of sets of observations.The properties

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-22 Thread Dan Russler
Hi Samson, I agree...It is wrong to confuse the process of creating an instance in the narrow sense (where the structural attributes and other attributes are constrained to specific values) and creating an incremental constraint on the structural attributes and code that allow one to define "m

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-22 Thread Samson Tu
My understanding of the HL7 RIM is that, when you clone a RIM class, such as Observation, into a specific domain model class (e.g., WBC_Count_Observation), you are placing restrictions on the RIM class, i.e., constraining the cloned class's properties to have specific values or to take values f

RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-21 Thread Kashyap, Vipul
onday, July 21, 2008 5:02 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: Samson Tu; Elkin, Peter L., M.D.; public-semweb-lifesci@w3.org; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies a

RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-07-21 Thread Kashyap, Vipul
Dan, Looks like there is increasing convergence in our view points and some minor divergences. I'm confused...can you illustrate in UML, perhaps with the blood pressure example? /> [VK] The UML Diagram illustrating WBC is attached with this e-mail (GIF format). Look forward to y

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-06-25 Thread Dan Russler
sorry for the long delay...see below...Dan Kashyap, Vipul wrote: You are correct that classes in HL7 may have sub-classes. [VK] I think the interesting question is whether these classes are metaclasses, i.e., whether they belong to layer 1 or whether they are

RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-06-10 Thread Kashyap, Vipul
You are correct that classes in HL7 may have sub-classes. [VK] I think the interesting question is whether these classes are metaclasses, i.e., whether they belong to layer 1 or whether they are in layer 2. Classes and subclasses in a UM

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-06-03 Thread Dan Russler
Hi Adrian, Extending the client stub would be another way to expose a web service. Good thought. Dan Adrian Walker wrote: Hi Dan -- Thanks for your quick reply. You wrote I'm sure someone would have to write the EJB...for teaching, it would be nice to expose a web service that a stu

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-06-03 Thread Adrian Walker
Hi Dan -- Thanks for your quick reply. You wrote *I'm sure someone would have to write the EJB...for teaching, it would be nice to expose a web service that a student could incorporate into a web service orchestration routine over the internet.* Yes, that would be one approach. Another way

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-06-03 Thread Adrian Walker
Hi Again Dan -- You wrote: *I like your use case...we need better tools for CQI of ontologies..* Please feel free to use the Internet Business System [1] for this and other purposes. As mentioned, shared use is free. We will be happy to assist. Best regards, -- Ad

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-06-02 Thread Dan Russler
Hi Adrian, I like your use case...we need better tools for CQI of ontologies...Dan Adrian Walker wrote: Hi Dan -- Thanks for your thoughts about this. You wrote... If you used a modifier as you suggest below, you would need to modify many of the hundreds of thousands of assertions repres

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-06-02 Thread Adrian Walker
Hi Dan -- Thanks for your thoughts about this. You wrote... * If you used a modifier as you suggest below, you would need to modify many of the hundreds of thousands of assertions represented in an ontology like SNOMED.* Actually, it seems that reasoning in executable English over SNOMED and ot

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-06-02 Thread Dan Russler
See below...Dan Kashyap, Vipul wrote: You are correct that classes in HL7 may have sub-classes. [VK] I think the interesting question is whether these classes are metaclasses, i.e., whether they belong to layer 1 or whether they are in layer 2. Classes and subclasses in a U

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-06-02 Thread Dan Russler
Hi Adrian, Belief is at the core of an ontology, not at the perphery as you suggest. For example, the belief that "Type 1 Diabetes" and "Type 2 Diabetes" both have a parent called "Diabetes" is a belief instantiated in the SNOMED hierarchy. Of course, this representation is frought with physi

RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-05-31 Thread Kashyap, Vipul
Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level) Dear Peter, Apologies for the delay in responding There'a a lot of stuff going around right now and I needed some "think" time. Responses to you

RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-05-31 Thread Kashyap, Vipul
: Samson Tu; public-semweb-lifesci@w3.org; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level) Dear Vipul, Attached please

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-05-31 Thread Adrian Walker
Dan -- You wrote *How does one bring belief into a model, e.g. realism, creationism, etc?* One way of doing this is to write a layer of knowledge as rules in executable English. The rules can conclude things like "it is currently the view of US health professionals that..." "a possibl

RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-05-31 Thread Elkin, Peter L., M.D.
From: Kashyap, Vipul [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Sat 5/31/2008 7:00 AM To: Elkin, Peter L., M.D.; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: Samson Tu; public-semweb-lifesci@w3.org; [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument

RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-05-31 Thread Kashyap, Vipul
You are correct that classes in HL7 may have sub-classes. [VK] I think the interesting question is whether these classes are metaclasses, i.e., whether they belong to layer 1 or whether they are in layer 2. To be more specific, by definition, once a class in H

RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-05-31 Thread Kashyap, Vipul
Dear Peter, Apologies for the delay in responding There'a a lot of stuff going around right now and I needed some "think" time. Responses to your questions are included inline. In order to not confuse the Ontology classification with First Order / Second Order / Higher Order logics, we

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-04-24 Thread Dan Russler
Hi Samson, Here is some basic information on the use of HL7 RIM: You are correct that classes in HL7 may have sub-classes. To be more specific, by definition, once a class in HL7 is instantiated, the classCode and the moodCode can never be changed throughout the lifecycle of the instance. Th

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-04-23 Thread Samson Tu
It's good that we separate the conceptual "layers" (views) from the logical/representation levels. My understanding of HL7 RIM classes is that they (at least classes like Observation) are meant to be *subclassed* into more specific domain classes. Templates/archetypes are constraints on (

RE: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-04-22 Thread Elkin, Peter L., M.D.
Dear Vipul and Dan, In order to not confuse the Ontology classification with First Order / Second Order / Higher Order logics, we use Level 1 Ontologies to be domain independent (EAV just being a representational mechanism for a logical system), level 2 Ontologies are domain dependent (e.g. CDA),

Re: Multi-layered Knowledge Representations for Healthcare (was RE: An argument for bridging information models and ontologies at the syntactic level)

2008-04-22 Thread Dan Russler
Hi Vipul, Peter is right that the term "EAV" is a data schema implementation model, even though it maps directly to a classic proposition model with subject, predicate, and object of the predicate. Layer 0 then would be the most abstract layer consisting purely of formal propositions. In thi