Re: Bus Driver and Women's Interests/ Was Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Arthur Spitzer
Marci - Just 4 hours ago, I thought you agreed that "If it's 5 to 10 minutes [delay], and the system does not have to bear additional cost of hiring additional drivers to accommodate this one, it seems like a good accommodation." Now you say that accommodation is "inappropriate in certain circums

Re: Bus Driver and Women's Interests/ Was Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Hamilton02
Amen, Mark, on the God help us part. We differ on what is needed to get along. You think apparently that believers should have the world around them shaped to their beliefs. I believe that oftentimes believers must adjust to the world around them. The law against polygamy was a good

Re: Bus Driver and Women's Interests/ Was Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Hamilton02
Eugene -- I was agreeing with you, I believe. I wasn't describing Title VII law, but rather what it should be. It should recognize the principle that accommodation is unnecessary and even inappropriate in certain circumstances, and one of them is transportation. Right now, the secular

RE: "Settlement or extortion?" and antidiscrimination law (and tort law) more generally

2011-04-26 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I appreciate Sandy’s point, but I ask again: Doesn’t this counsel against a Title VII duty of reasonable accommodation? After all, once you put a jury in a position of applying a standard as mushy as “reasonable accommodation” or “undue hardship” of religion, wouldn’t it be espe

RE: Bus Driver and Women's Interests/ Was Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Volokh, Eugene
It seems to me that Marci's argument really is a full-on attack on much of Title VII religious accommodation law. An employee wants Saturdays off - but what if everyone wanted Saturdays off? A nurse doesn't want to participate in abortions - but what if all the nurses want that?

RE: Religious accommodation and "accomplice" objections

2011-04-26 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I'm puzzled about the analogy Marci is drawing in the post quoted below. Alan wrote, in the post to which Marci is referring: In many situations, the rationale for not doing something that by itself is not technically wrongful is the idea one's conduct may be misperceived by o

RE: Bus Driver and Women's Interests/ Was Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Scarberry, Mark
But we have achieved Balkinization! I even read it from time to time! See http://balkin.blogspot.com/. Mark From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Arthur Spitzer Sent: Tuesday, April 26, 2011 2:04 PM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Ac

RE: Bus Driver and Women's Interests/ Was Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Scarberry, Mark
Marci’s view has become more nuanced as the discussion has continued, but I still need to comment on this post (in addition for thanking her for her kind and respectful first line). The Court has recognized that the government may take mild steps to discourage abortion, and need not subsidize i

Re: Bus Driver and Women's Interests/ Was Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Arthur Spitzer
Yes, and if we allow one conscientious objector to be excused from the draft, pretty soon we won't be able to get anyone to serve in the Army. Your crystal ball was manufactured at a different factory from mine. TWA v. Hardison was decided 34 years ago, and we have not yet achieved Balkanization.

Re: Bus Driver and Women's Interests/ Was Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Hamilton02
If it's 5 to 10 minutes, and the system does not have to bear additional cost of hiring additional drivers to accommodate this one, it seems like a good accommodation. But it will only work if you have only a small number of drivers who need accommodation, and I don't think you can keep t

Re: Bus Driver and Women's Interests/ Was Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Arthur Spitzer
So, Marci, do you think it does harm to the women who want to go to Planned Parenthood, or harm to the public interest, if the women have to wait an extra 5 or 10 minutes for driver #2 to pick them up? I'm not asking about 2 or 3 hours. Art On Tue, Apr 26, 2011 at 4:05 PM, wrote: > Thanks t

Re: Bus Driver and Women's Interests/ Was Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Hamilton02
Thanks to Paul for his thoughtful response to my longer post from this morning. I'm not sure we are on different pages given his example below. For those who have not read my work, I have frequently said that accommodation that does not harm others is appropriate and desirable. I have

Re: "Settlement or extortion?" and antidiscrimination law (and tort law) more generally

2011-04-26 Thread Sanford Levinson
Art is certainly on to something, but I would emphasize the extreme unlikelihood that most Texas communities would make the same settlement if the plaintiff had put a pro-choice message on his/her desk. To put it mildly, "neutral principles" does not seem to be the mantra of most Texas politicos

Re: "Settlement or extortion?" and antidiscrimination law (and tortlaw) more generally

2011-04-26 Thread Arthur Spitzer
Marci, Yesterday you said, "In a word, extortion." But I'm delighted to hear that you now think the bus driver's settlement was only wrong, and not extortionate. Art On Tue, Apr 26, 2011 at 1:53 PM, wrote: > Actually, Art, that is about as wrong a description as there could be of my > views.

Re: Religious accommodation and "accomplice" objections

2011-04-26 Thread hamilton02
Off-topic--I'm glad that Alan raised his first point. This is much like the reasoning behind the canon law against scandal in the Catholic Church. The reasoning has been that the sins of the clergy need to be kept secret so as not to influence believers to do the wrong thing. The ironic resu

RE: Religious accommodation and "accomplice" objections

2011-04-26 Thread Brownstein, Alan
I think Eugene's analysis is extremely helpful and thoughtful. I would add just three points. 1. In many situations, the rationale for not doing something that by itself is not technically wrongful is the idea one's conduct may be misperceived by others as participating in or acquiescin

Re: "Settlement or extortion?" and antidiscrimination law (and tortlaw) more generally

2011-04-26 Thread hamilton02
Actually, Art, that is about as wrong a description as there could be of my views. Sandy started us w/ an either/or choice. Extortion is strong. I'm content w/ wrong. Marci Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry -Original Message- From: Arthur Spitzer Sender: religionlaw-boun.

Re: "Settlement or extortion?" and antidiscrimination law (and tort law) more generally

2011-04-26 Thread Arthur Spitzer
Eugene asks, "What is it about this particular case that triggers people not just to complain about the plaintiff’s position, but to call his and his lawyers’ actions 'extortion?'" I think the actual answer is quite simple, and has nothng to do with legal theories. People are not upset when peopl

So what does all this mean for religious accommodation doctrine?

2011-04-26 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Sandy: It sounds like we agree on much here, and I'm glad about that. But let me ask you: What do you think this should mean for religious accommodation more generally? After all, the same problem can easily come up - and, I'm sure, does come up - in lots of other cases as wel

RE: Religious accommodation and "accomplice" objections

2011-04-26 Thread Sanford Levinson
I think Eugene is correct that it is fruitless to discuss the driver's views in the language of "reasonableness-unreasonableness." His example of kashruth and the prohibition of mixing chicken and milk is dispositive! So it really does boil down to a utilitarian calculus of the costs to the st

Religious accommodation and "accomplice" objections

2011-04-26 Thread Volokh, Eugene
In many religious accommodation controversies, the claimants object to doing something because they think such an act would make them accomplices to sin. The bus driver / Planned Parenthood case is one example; another is some landlords' objection to renting to unmarried couples

RE: Bus Driver and Women's Interests/ Was Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Paul Horwitz
I've read this long thread with interest. Marci's post evokes some questions from me, as do some of the broader questions raised by the thread. With respect to Marci's post, I confess I am uncertain why this case is presented as an example of men imposing their religious views on the freedom of

RE: Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Indeed: Not everyone who goes into Planned Parenthood goes in for an abortion; in fact, most don't. But I'm not sure how this is relevant to the Title VII question, or the still-undefined "settlement or extortion?" issue. Religious accommodation rules protect "ludicrous" religi

"Settlement or extortion?" and antidiscrimination law (and tort law) more generally

2011-04-26 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Here’s one thing that has puzzled me about the “settlement or extortion?” thread. Many critics of tort law and employment law – largely conservatives and libertarians – have long argued that our legal system often leads to unmeritorious claims being settled to avoid risk and to sav

RE: Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Marie A. Failinger
I have to say that I do not "get" this conversation, if we really want people in our communities to be "in relationship" to one another, even if they have opposing views of morality. A driver is apparently conscientiously worried that he might be contributing to (what he considers) a death by m

RE: Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Judith Baer
Extortion. FWIW--I do volunteer work at the local PP clinic. The idea that anyone who comes in is there for an abortion is ludicrous. Judy _ From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of artspit...@aol.com Sent: Monday, April 25, 20

Re: Bus Driver and Women's Interests/ Was Settlement or extortion?

2011-04-26 Thread Hamilton02
Mark-- Thank you very much for your thoughtful response. I do respect your position and understand that it is shared by others. As I suppose is no surprise to anyone on this list, I take a different view. I think the two men are identically situated, because they are both intent on im