RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgroupsthathaveconscientiousobjectionstoantidiscriminationlaws

2006-03-13 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Of course it's not odd. As a policy matter, I'm happy to let a good deal of discrimination be permitted. As a constitutional matter, I agree that some discrimination must be "left alone." What this doesn't answer, I think, is the question that was originally posed: When the gove

RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgroupsthathaveconscientiousobjectionstoantidiscriminationlaws

2006-03-10 Thread Newsom Michael
With respect, I am not sure that characterizing the relation as akin to that of employer and employee tells us how to decide the question. I cannot imagine that there is a strong governmental interest in the gender of clergypersons. Any expression or statement of such an interest clearly results

RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgroupsthathaveconscientiousobjectionstoantidiscriminationlaws

2006-03-09 Thread Newsom Michael
My point is that there are some relationships that have a kind of intimacy that the government ought to leave alone. I think that the Religion Clauses compel the government to leave the intimate relation between clergy and religious institutions alone. The broader, and obvious, point is that no

RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgroupsthathaveconscientiousobjectionstoantidiscriminationlaws

2006-03-08 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Well, I'd think that you too would think this -- presumably even if we didn't have a First Amendment, we would agree that revoking tax exemptions based on such factors would be a bad policy. My view is that the benefits of maintaining and encouraging religious and ideological diversity, an

RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgroupsthathaveconscientiousobjectionstoantidiscriminationlaws

2006-03-08 Thread Volokh, Eugene
1) My definition of "discrimination" here is simply the one the Court applied in Manhart and various other cases: The principle that "discrimination" means that an entity "treats a person in a manner which but for that person's sex would be different." City of Los Angeles Dep't of Water

RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgroupsthathaveconscientiousobjectionstoantidiscriminationlaws

2006-03-08 Thread Andrew Wyatt
I'm not denying the special nature of the clergy-laity relationship, in fact or in law. I'm simply trying to answer your question: Why might a government properly deny benefits in some instances of religiously-motivated discrimination (e.g. withholding funding from churches that discriminate again

RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgroupsthathaveconscientiousobjectionstoantidiscriminationlaws

2006-03-08 Thread Newsom Michael
I am not sure that the employment paradigm fully captures the meaning of the clergy-laity relation. -Original Message- From: Andrew Wyatt [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Sent: Wednesday, March 08, 2006 4:06 PM To: 'Law & Religion issues for Law Academics' Subject: RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgr

RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgroupsthathaveconscientiousobjectionstoantidiscriminationlaws

2006-03-08 Thread Andrew Wyatt
I suspect that the difference is that church-clergyperson is an employer-employee relationship, while spouse-spouse is not. Andrew Wyatt Information contained in this communication is CONFIDENTIAL and intended for the use of the addressee only. If you have received this communication in error, p

RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgroupsthathaveconscientiousobjectionstoantidiscriminationlaws

2006-03-08 Thread Newsom Michael
I'm afraid that I don't understand your non-discrimination principle. You have not indicated whether you think that it is appropriate to deny a government benefit to individuals who refuse to marry people with green hair. If it is inappropriate to do so then I am lost. Marriage is an intimate rel

RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgroupsthathaveconscientiousobjectionstoantidiscriminationlaws

2006-03-08 Thread Rick Duncan
I am coming to this discussion a little late in the day, but I wonder whether Larson v. Valente (a decision I have been thinking about a lot lately) is relevant? Suppose the government funds a college scholarship program and provides that the funds can be used to attend any college "except a colleg

RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgroupsthathaveconscientiousobjectionstoantidiscriminationlaws

2006-03-08 Thread Volokh, Eugene
I'm afraid I still don't quite get it. The core of the argument, it seems to me, is that "There has been an on-going debate among Christian groups regarding the matter of women clergy. For the state to choose one side in that debate is to make precisely what I said -- an unavoidable theol

RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgroupsthathaveconscientiousobjectionstoantidiscriminationlaws

2006-03-08 Thread Newsom Michael
The question is really not about discrimination at all. It is about discrimination in the selection of clergy, and not about some "vast range" of government decisions. Context matters. I have not taken a position on the balance to be struck between discrimination and other kinds of decision-maki

RE: StateRFRAandnonreligiousgroupsthathaveconscientiousobjectionstoantidiscriminationlaws

2006-03-03 Thread Roger T. Severino
Eugene, I believe that the idea of revoking the Catholic Church's tax-exemption because of their all-male priesthood is fraught with constitutional problems (for some of the reasons already stated by others). But I am more interested in your statement, which I agree with, concerning such revocati