Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-21 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin, Thanks for the references! On Sat, 20 Jun 2015 13:35:54 -0700 "Richard (Rick) Karlquist" wrote: > Somewhat had asked about "how" close in the 30 dB/decade is > good for. There is a reference about this issue. The > book Edson: Vacuum Tube Oscillators has what I believe is > I think E

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-20 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 6/20/2015 1:16 PM, Alex Pummer wrote: Actually a YIG, even "standalone" has very good phase noise performance, as long as the tuning current is quite, once upon the time HP made some cheaper version of the 856x-es spectrum analyzers [ perhaps that was the 95xx ] they had the first LO just "sta

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-20 Thread Alex Pummer
Actually a YIG, even "standalone" has very good phase noise performance, as long as the tuning current is quite, once upon the time HP made some cheaper version of the 856x-es spectrum analyzers [ perhaps that was the 95xx ] they had the first LO just "standing alone" no PLL, and drifted away,

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-20 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 6/20/2015 6:25 AM, Jim Lux wrote: This makes a good case for the "30dB/decade very close in" Somewhat had asked about "how" close in the 30 dB/decade is good for. There is a reference about this issue. The book Edson: Vacuum Tube Oscillators has what I believe is the first published cal

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-20 Thread Bob Camp
HI > On Jun 20, 2015, at 9:25 AM, Jim Lux wrote: > > On 6/19/15 9:30 PM, Bob Camp wrote: >> Hi >> >> One of the most interesting things about the last paper mentioned: >>> On Jun 19, 2015, at 8:57 PM, Charles Steinmetz >>> wrote: >>> >>> Rick wrote: >>> However, a better tutorial would

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-20 Thread Jim Lux
On 6/19/15 9:30 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi One of the most interesting things about the last paper mentioned: On Jun 19, 2015, at 8:57 PM, Charles Steinmetz wrote: Rick wrote: However, a better tutorial would be the one written by HP's Dieter Scherer which was published in Microwaves & RF Magaz

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-20 Thread Bob Camp
Hi One of the most interesting things about the last paper mentioned: > On Jun 19, 2015, at 8:57 PM, Charles Steinmetz wrote: > > Rick wrote: > >> However, a better tutorial would be the one written by >> HP's Dieter Scherer which was published in Microwaves >> & RF Magazine (or possibly Microw

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-19 Thread Charles Steinmetz
Rick wrote: However, a better tutorial would be the one written by HP's Dieter Scherer which was published in Microwaves & RF Magazine (or possibly Microwave Journal). I believe the same content was available from HP as an Ap Note or something. I suspect the paper you are referring to is: De

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 6/17/2015 11:36 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: Do you have any recomendation, where an ordinary engineer could read up on this topic? Attila Kinali There is always Floyd Gardners, Phase Lock Techniques. However, a better tutorial would be the one written by HP's Dieter

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-19 Thread Magnus Danielson
Rick, On 06/19/2015 07:32 AM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: On 6/18/2015 1:20 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: The trick is to convert the 2nd degree loop to a 3rd degree loop, which then allows for a 12 dB/oct slope, to counteract the 9 dB/oct slope. No this is not correct. A very conventiona

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-19 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 6/18/2015 1:20 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: The trick is to convert the 2nd degree loop to a 3rd degree loop, which then allows for a 12 dB/oct slope, to counteract the 9 dB/oct slope. No this is not correct. A very conventional Type 2 loop, where the loop filter consists of an integrator w

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 6/18/15 1:46 PM, Brooke Clarke wrote: Hi Mark: Is there any documentation on the HB100? first hit on google for "HB100 microwave sensor" (recognizing that what comes up as *my* first hit will probably be different than *your* first hit)... https://www.openimpulse.com/blog/products-page/pr

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If you get down to 1 Hz or below on a wide tune microwave VCO, the noise in a “normal” battery may be a problem. NIST has some pretty good papers on this. Unless a power supply is specifically designed with a wide tune / microwave device measured unusually close in, it’s probably not going

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread John Miles
> When you go very close in on something like a VCO, you get much higher phase > noise > than we normally worry about. Some of the “assumptions” that underly the > measurements > are no longer true. Small angle of modulation is one, but there are a few > others. That's a good point as well. L(f)

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi Mark: Is there any documentation on the HB100? Mail_Attachment -- Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.PRC68.com http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html http://www.prc68.com/I/DietNutrition.html Mark Sims wrote: hb100 microwave sensor _

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 6/18/15 10:05 AM, Mark Sims wrote: If you want to play with a homodyne doppler radar, search Ebay for "hb100 microwave sensor". It is a cute little 10 GHz doppler module that costs around $6. It can be operated in continuous or pulsed mode. The output does require a couple of op-amps t

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread Magnus Danielson
Attila, On 06/18/2015 08:36 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: Moin Rick, On Wed, 17 Jun 2015 13:08:04 -0700 "Richard (Rick) Karlquist" wrote: Having said that, if an ordinary engineer had asked me this question, I would think that he needed some coaching on how to clean up the VCO with a synthesizer

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 6/18/15 3:46 AM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi Be careful when you do find the data. When you go very close in on something like a VCO, you get much higher phase noise than we normally worry about. Some of the “assumptions” that underly the measurements are no longer true. Small angle of modulation i

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi Bob: The DC supply in the HP 4352 VCO test set is very special in that it's output voltage has extremely low noise. Another option is to use a battery(s) for the control voltage. Mail_Attachment -- Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.PRC68.com http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.ht

[time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread Mark Sims
If you want to play with a homodyne doppler radar, search Ebay for "hb100 microwave sensor". It is a cute little 10 GHz doppler module that costs around $6. It can be operated in continuous or pulsed mode. The output does require a couple of op-amps to get a TTL level output.

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Be careful when you do find the data. When you go very close in on something like a VCO, you get much higher phase noise than we normally worry about. Some of the “assumptions” that underly the measurements are no longer true. Small angle of modulation is one, but there are a few others. A

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin Rick, On Wed, 17 Jun 2015 13:08:04 -0700 "Richard (Rick) Karlquist" wrote: > Having said that, if an ordinary engineer had asked me this question, > I would think that he needed some coaching on how to clean up the > VCO with a synthesizer of sufficiently wide loop bandwidth. However, > yo

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 6/17/15 6:15 PM, John Miles wrote: Also see http://www.ke5fx.com/gunnpll.html , a quick and dirty but successful attempt at locking a Gunnplexer in a relatively low (1 kHz) loop bandwidth. The inband noise is likely too high for good performance in a radar application, but the basic idea is w

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 6/17/15 1:08 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: Jim, John Miles have been a bit active: http://www.ke5fx.com/brick/brick.htm Just to give you a start-sample. those seemed to be all PLL outputs.. I didn't see the bare VCO data. And, I'm really interested in the 1 Hz to 100 Hz kind of range. _

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-18 Thread Jim Lux
On 6/17/15 1:08 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: On 6/17/2015 8:22 AM, Jim Lux wrote: I'm looking for some representative data for inexpensive microwave VCOs (in the 2.5-6 GHz range, in general). Not in a locked loop situation, If the phase noise data you have goes to a low enough freque

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-17 Thread John Miles
PM > To: time-nuts@febo.com > Cc: mag...@rubidium.se > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs > > Jim, > > John Miles have been a bit active: > http://www.ke5fx.com/brick/brick.htm > > Just to give you a start-sample. > > Cheers, >

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-17 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 6/17/2015 8:22 AM, Jim Lux wrote: I'm looking for some representative data for inexpensive microwave VCOs (in the 2.5-6 GHz range, in general). Not in a locked loop situation, If you are working up to 2.5 GHz, you can get a low power chip for $2 from Analog Devices that has a VCO and syn

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-17 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 6/17/2015 8:22 AM, Jim Lux wrote: I'm looking for some representative data for inexpensive microwave VCOs (in the 2.5-6 GHz range, in general). Not in a locked loop situation, If the phase noise data you have goes to a low enough frequency to get below the 1/f corner (which is the case fo

Re: [time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-17 Thread Magnus Danielson
Jim, John Miles have been a bit active: http://www.ke5fx.com/brick/brick.htm Just to give you a start-sample. Cheers, Magnus On 06/17/2015 05:22 PM, Jim Lux wrote: I'm looking for some representative data for inexpensive microwave VCOs (in the 2.5-6 GHz range, in general). Not in a locked lo

[time-nuts] Close in phase noise of microwave VCOs

2015-06-17 Thread Jim Lux
I'm looking for some representative data for inexpensive microwave VCOs (in the 2.5-6 GHz range, in general). Not in a locked loop situation, but just bare: with a DC voltage on the tuning input. I'm particularly interested in data closer than 100 Hz. Most of the data sheets (e.g. from Minici