Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-11 Thread Li Ang
Hi Thanks to all the information here. I can put more items to my experiment list. Regads Li Ang, BI7LNQ 2016-01-11 11:28 GMT+08:00 Magnus Danielson : > Moin, > > On 01/10/2016 07:56 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: > >> On Sun, 10 Jan 2016 14:30:41 +0100 >> Magnus Danielson wrote: >> >> SR-flipflop?

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-10 Thread Magnus Danielson
Moin, On 01/10/2016 07:56 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sun, 10 Jan 2016 14:30:41 +0100 Magnus Danielson wrote: SR-flipflop? Are you refering to the JK-FF phase detector or the PFD? A straight SR-flipflop. I would have written JK-FF or PFD if I meant it. Also, as I mentioned the PFD directly

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-10 Thread Gerhard Hoffmann
Am 10.01.2016 um 22:47 schrieb Alexander Pummer: and there was also a frequency/phase detector from Analog Devices, which took care about that dead zone AD9901. 73 KJ6UHN Alex 73, Gerhard, DK4XP ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To u

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-10 Thread Alexander Pummer
and there was also a frequency/phase detector from Analog Devices, which took care about that dead zone 73 KJ6UHN Alex On 1/10/2016 10:53 AM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist wrote: Phase frequency detectors (starting with the legendary MC4044) being made out of flip flops, had metastability and/or rac

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-10 Thread Alexander Pummer
"generate stable high -frequency signals with d flip-flops as digital mixers ans all -IC low frequency phase -locked loop", by R.Treadway and L.J. Reed, page 78 Electronic design 1 January 1972 Resistot array denounces D flip-flop mixer page 184 EDN 12 April 1990 digital frequency subtract or

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-10 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
Phase frequency detectors (starting with the legendary MC4044) being made out of flip flops, had metastability and/or race conditions. Motorola showed a block diagram made of gates, as if it were combinatorial logic, but because of the feedback, it is actually a state machine, as described in the

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-10 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sun, 10 Jan 2016 14:30:41 +0100 Magnus Danielson wrote: > > SR-flipflop? Are you refering to the JK-FF phase detector or the PFD? > > A straight SR-flipflop. I would have written JK-FF or PFD if I meant it. > Also, as I mentioned the PFD directly after, you could have concluded > that was no

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-10 Thread Bob Camp
Hi > On Jan 10, 2016, at 5:32 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: > > Moin phk! > > On Sat, 09 Jan 2016 22:56:27 + > "Poul-Henning Kamp" wrote: > >>> Single gate chips better than multi gate chips. >>> (no interference through the power supply of the different sub-parts) >> >> Would paralleing mul

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-10 Thread Magnus Danielson
God eftermiddag, On 01/10/2016 11:21 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: God morgon, On Sat, 9 Jan 2016 23:01:31 +0100 Magnus Danielson wrote: A D-Flipflop is a rather weird mixer. I have not done the calculation, but i'm pretty sure that the output is not exactly what you'd expect it from a normal mix

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-10 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 01/10/2016 11:32 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: Moin phk! On Sat, 09 Jan 2016 22:56:27 + "Poul-Henning Kamp" wrote: Single gate chips better than multi gate chips. (no interference through the power supply of the different sub-parts) Would paralleing multiple gates in the same chip make

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-10 Thread Attila Kinali
Moin phk! On Sat, 09 Jan 2016 22:56:27 + "Poul-Henning Kamp" wrote: > >Single gate chips better than multi gate chips. > >(no interference through the power supply of the different sub-parts) > > Would paralleing multiple gates in the same chip make things > better or worse ? Good question

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-10 Thread Attila Kinali
God morgon, On Sat, 9 Jan 2016 23:01:31 +0100 Magnus Danielson wrote: > > A D-Flipflop is a rather weird mixer. I have not done the calculation, > > but i'm pretty sure that the output is not exactly what you'd expect > > it from a normal mixer (namely having half the energy at the frequeny > >

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi > On Jan 9, 2016, at 3:25 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: > >> > > Generally speaking: Faster CMOS better than slower CMOS in terms of phase > noise. > (Though, I have yet to see actual measurements of this) The gotcha is that each family gets measured as the parts come out. Thus the data is sp

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-09 Thread Magnus Danielson
Attila, On 01/09/2016 09:25 PM, Attila Kinali wrote: On Sat, 9 Jan 2016 10:19:05 +0800 Li Ang wrote: In some article, I see people use a D-flipflop to sample the input signal with reference clock. When you want implement a mixer what's the difference between D-flipflop and XOR gate? A

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-09 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <20160109212523.39180e2b7a788fe1ee2d7...@kinali.ch>, Attila Kinali writes: >Single gate chips better than multi gate chips. >(no interference through the power supply of the different sub-parts) Would paralleing multiple gates in the same chip make things better or worse ? -

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-09 Thread Attila Kinali
On Sat, 9 Jan 2016 10:19:05 +0800 Li Ang wrote: > In some article, I see people use a D-flipflop to sample the input > signal with reference clock. When you want implement a mixer what's the > difference between D-flipflop and XOR gate? A D-Flipflop is a rather weird mixer. I have not done t

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi You can use a D flip flop to sample (down convert) a signal. You may or may not get into metastability problems when you do. If you treat the gate inputs as -1 and +1 rather than 0 and 1, the XOR is a multiplier. If you put two signals into the gate and look at the output on a spectrum ana

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-09 Thread Li Ang
Hi Bob, In some article, I see people use a D-flipflop to sample the input signal with reference clock. When you want implement a mixer what's the difference between D-flipflop and XOR gate? Acorrding to my understanding, to multiply 1bit with another, I should use an AND gate, right? When

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi The board I have uses high speed CMOS single gate XOR’s. They have a pretty good phase noise floor (-170’s) so they should be pretty reasonable. Bob > On Jan 8, 2016, at 12:16 PM, Richard (Rick) Karlquist > wrote: > > > > On 1/7/2016 3:11 PM, Bob Camp wrote: >> Hi >> >> If your intenti

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-08 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 1/7/2016 3:11 PM, Bob Camp wrote: Hi If your intention is to run a mixer with saturated inputs …. just run an X-OR gate. It will handle the high level signals much better than an over-driven analog part. Bob If you look at the schematic of an XOR gate IC and compare it to the schemati

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi If your intention is to run a mixer with saturated inputs …. just run an X-OR gate. It will handle the high level signals much better than an over-driven analog part. Yes *somebody* should check out a board built that way …. I’ll let you know when I do. Bob > On Jan 7, 2016, at 7:35 AM, A

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-07 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 2016-01-07 13:35, Attila Kinali wrote: On Wed, 6 Jan 2016 18:30:07 -0800 "Richard (Rick) Karlquist" wrote: Read Gilbert's paper or Gray and Meyers analog IC textbook and you will see that the whole theory of operation of these depends on keeping the signal levels in them very small, especia

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-07 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 1/7/2016 4:35 AM, Attila Kinali wrote: How about using the Gilbert Cell as "digital" mixer, ie driving the currents hard from one branch to the other and replacing the current sources by resistors? How much would that improve the noise? Would it be still much worse than the diode mixer?

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-06 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
On 1/5/2016 12:07 PM, Bruce Griffiths wrote: The noise of such Gilbert cell based analog multipliers far exceeds that of the traditional mixer. Bruce Read Gilbert's paper or Gray and Meyers analog IC textbook and you will see that the whole theory of operation of these depends on keeping the

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-06 Thread paul swed
Yes must have been a year or so ago there was a thread I recall that someone was doing that. Thats one expensive approach to the problem. Regards Paul WB8TSL On Wed, Jan 6, 2016 at 2:37 PM, Bruce Hunter via time-nuts < time-nuts@febo.com> wrote: > I realize this would not measure frequency or pha

[time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-06 Thread Bruce Hunter via time-nuts
I realize this would not measure frequency or phase difference; but has anyone used a lock-in amplifier to compare two 10 MHz signals -- for example to adjust a rubidium oscillator to agree with a GPS reference? Bruce, KG6OJI ___ time-nuts mailing list

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-06 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Sorry I was under the impression I was replying to Don's post. Sometimes my Windows machine seems to mess up the part of the thread to which I thought I was replying. My Linux box doesn't seem to have this problem. Bruce On Tuesday, January 05, 2016 09:26:14 PM Charles Steinmetz wrote: > Bruce w

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-06 Thread Charles Steinmetz
Bruce wrote: You mean DMTD = dual mixer time differencenotDDMTD = Digital dual mixer timer difference.The latter uses a pair of synchronisers / shift registers instead of a pair of mixers. I don't see how your comment is relevant to my post -- I did not mention either DMTDs or DDMTDs. I on

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-06 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Ok, so what needs to be done with the output of the mixer (no matter how you do it)? Assume you start from 10 MHz and head down to 10 Hz. Assume you are mad at your 5370 and want significantly better performance. Where does that get you? The 5370 already is in the ~ 20 ps range. A lot dep

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Charles Steinmetz
Poul-Henning wrote: My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD. Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD, and to be honest I fail to see the attraction. Why wouldn't a analog multiplie

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hi Poul-Henning, On 01/06/2016 12:28 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message <568c46b9.4020...@rubidium.dyndns.org>, Magnus Danielson writes: The white noise will be particularly annoying as it then converts to jitter through the slew-rate limitation as you go into the trigger-circuit

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <568c46b9.4020...@rubidium.dyndns.org>, Magnus Danielson writes: >The white noise will be particularly annoying as it then converts to >jitter through the slew-rate limitation as you go into the >trigger-circuit. Digitize the LPF output and do a curve-fit to find the zero-cr

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Bruce Griffiths
You mean DMTD =  dual mixer time differencenotDDMTD = Digital dual mixer timer difference.The latter uses a pair of synchronisers / shift registers instead of a pair of mixers. Bruce On Wednesday, 6 January 2016 12:03 PM, Charles Steinmetz wrote: Poul-Henning wrote: >My little HP506

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Bruce Griffiths
On Tuesday, January 05, 2016 09:37:00 PM Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: > > > In message <553575724.582265.1452024437677.javamail.ya...@mail.yahoo.com>, Bruce Griffiths writes: > >The noise of such Gilbert cell based analog multipliers far exceeds that of > >the traditional mixer. > Yes, but d

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Magnus Danielson
Poul-Henning, On 01/05/2016 10:37 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: In message <553575724.582265.1452024437677.javamail.ya...@mail.yahoo.com>, Bruce Griffiths writes: The noise of such Gilbert cell based analog multipliers far exceeds that of the traditional mixer. Yes, but does that r

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Don Latham
Mini-circuits has packaged phase detectors plug-in, surface, and with connectors for $20 TO $70. Diode bridges with transformers. They also have cheap wideband amps. Bet a simple DDMTD could be built with these? I know...I wish I did have the time at present. Happy New Year! Don Magnus Danielson >

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Magnus Danielson
With some sine-to-square conversion as signal conditioning, not too hard these days, this could be a relatively straight forward approach. CERN already have digital clocks, so the DDMTD approach fits them well. For normal mixers you want to signal condition the signal prior to the mixers, and t

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Bob Stewart
;ve become interested in building a DMTD to overcome the limitations of my 5370A, but I haven't had time to actually do anything about it yet. Bob From: Bruce Griffiths To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Sent: Tuesday, January 5, 2016 2:19 PM Subject: Re:

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <553575724.582265.1452024437677.javamail.ya...@mail.yahoo.com>, Bruce Griffiths writes: >The noise of such Gilbert cell based analog multipliers far exceeds that of >the traditional mixer. Yes, but does that really matter in this case ? The interesting output will be coming

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message , paul swed writes: >I think the analog multipliers are complicated in pins and support >circuitry especially if single power supply. The AD835 is 8-pins and as easy as they come I think. Not needing isolation amps seems like a plus to me. -- Poul-Henning Kamp | UN

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Bruce Griffiths
You could also consider a DDMTD as useed in CERN's White rabbit project.Apart from the sine to logic level conversion its all digital. With care in the design the jitter should be sub picosecond. Bruce On Wednesday, 6 January 2016 9:01 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: My little HP5065 pr

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread paul swed
Poul-Henning, I have some guesses but I look forward to others. I think the analog multipliers are complicated in pins and support circuitry especially if single power supply. I used lower frequency Analog Devices units in early experimentation on the wwvb d-psk-r. Granted they worked. They were al

Re: [time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Bruce Griffiths
The noise of such Gilbert cell based analog multipliers far exceeds that of the traditional mixer. Bruce On Wednesday, 6 January 2016 9:01 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm loo

[time-nuts] DMTD - analog multiplier vs. diode mixer ?

2016-01-05 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
My little HP5065 project is continually running into the jitter of my HP5370B counter which is annoying me, so I'm looking int DMTD. Everybody seems to be using traditional diode-mixers for DMTD, and to be honest I fail to see the attraction. Why wouldn't a analog multiplier like AD835 be better