Re: [time-nuts] Aging 5065A ?

2020-10-08 Thread Bob kb8tq
245-9115 > > -Original Message- > From: time-nuts On Behalf Of Bob kb8tq > Sent: Wednesday, October 7, 2020 7:34 PM > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > > Cc: hmur...@megapathdsl.net > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Aging 5065A ? > > Hi

Re: [time-nuts] Aging 5065A ?

2020-10-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Well….. the existing synth in the 5065 is no champion spur wise. Coming up with a DDS that is “as good as” is not all that crazy. The 5 MHz reference is multiplied to 6.x GHz and then mixed with the synth. The close in phase noise of the multiplied signal is mixed with the synth. The output

Re: [time-nuts] Aging 5065A ?

2020-10-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
th of the accumulator. What about the D/A > then? 73 - Mike > > Mike B. Feher, N4FS > 89 Arnold Blvd. > Howell NJ 07731 > 848-245-9115 > > -Original Message- > From: time-nuts On Behalf Of Bob kb8tq > Sent: Wednesday, October 7, 2020 1:55 PM > To: Discussion

Re: [time-nuts] Experiment in lowering the TAPR TICC noise floor

2020-10-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Oct 7, 2020, at 4:25 PM, John Ackermann N8UR wrote: > > Hi Attila -- > > Just a couple of corrections -- the "coarse clock" in the TICC runs at 10 kHz > (100 us), not 1 kHz, and therefore the TDC never sees a measurement interval > longer than 100 us, not 1 ms. > > More importantly,

Re: [time-nuts] Aging 5065A ?

2020-10-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
S > 89 Arnold Blvd. > Howell NJ 07731 > 848-245-9115 > > -Original Message- > From: time-nuts On Behalf Of Bob kb8tq > Sent: Wednesday, October 7, 2020 11:11 AM > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Aging 5065A

Re: [time-nuts] Aging 5065A ?

2020-10-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
n the A7 opamp so a lot of good work. >>> But the charcoal problem mentions really would be the worst problem to >> deal >>> with. I guess it would be ebay parts. $$$ Whats a dead 5065 go for >> chuckle? >>> Regards >>> Paul >>> WB8TSL >>

Re: [time-nuts] Aging 5065A ?

2020-10-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Oct 7, 2020, at 10:34 AM, Ulf Kylenfall via time-nuts > wrote: > > Regarding the quest to keep a 5065A running... > > > The 5065 in my hobby corner was equipped with the firstversion of the > AC-Amplifier (A7) that did not have a frequency > selective 2nd harmonic detector. So I c

Re: [time-nuts] Aging 5065A ?

2020-10-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
parts. $$$ Whats a dead 5065 go for chuckle? > Regards > Paul > WB8TSL > > On Tue, Oct 6, 2020 at 6:27 PM Bob kb8tq wrote: > >> Hi >> >> Replacing the synthesizer with something more modern is certainly >> possible. I have >> a project (slowly mov

Re: [time-nuts] Aging 5065A ?

2020-10-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
ng in. The same for the synthesiser. I could > swear someone on time-nuts already has. The phase detection circuit is > audio and it would take some experimentation. I think Corby supplied an > alternative approach on the A7 opamp so a lot of good work. > But the charcoal problem ment

Re: [time-nuts] Aging 5065A ?

2020-10-06 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Replacing the synthesizer with something more modern is certainly possible. I have a project (slowly moving along) to do just that. There is nothing crazy on the logic board, it could easily be replaced with something more modern for not a lot of money. The phase detector / photo amp / modul

Re: [time-nuts] Spectracom 8161 "Standard Frequency Receiver - Oscillator" for WWVB (and question...)

2020-10-05 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi You *are* talking about a 60 KHz sine wave when playing with WWVB. The typical receiver had a fairly narrow passband. This generally was accomplished with both high Q tuned circuits and a crystal filter. The typical antenna loop antenna also had a fairly high Q tune on it. Even if the signal w

Re: [time-nuts] Spectracom 8161 "Standard Frequency Receiver - Oscillator" for WWVB (and question...)

2020-10-05 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The height of the ionosphere changes night to day. That changes the effective propagation distance. As the day/night (or night/day) transition point crosses the path between you and WWVB the two “modes” compete with each other. They can do fun stuff like cancel out the signal entirely. If yo

Re: [time-nuts] Spectracom 8161 "Standard Frequency Receiver - Oscillator" for WWVB (and question...)

2020-10-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
; Thanks, > > Bill > > .ılılı..ılılı. > notfaded1 > > On Sun, Oct 4, 2020, 2:54 PM paul swed wrote: > >> Agree with Bobs comment. The 180 degree phase flip killed all of the gear >> unless significant mods are done or the d-psk-r is used. Great old boxes >>

Re: [time-nuts] Spectracom 8161 "Standard Frequency Receiver - Oscillator" for WWVB (and question...)

2020-10-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi This is another of the many devices out there that pre-date the “modern” 180 degree phase modulation approach on WWVB. Getting one of these to run properly with the new modulation approach would take some major mods ….. Bob > On Oct 4, 2020, at 10:23 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote: > > Hi, >

Re: [time-nuts] Assistance needed to understand some V_OCXO stability concepts.

2020-10-02 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi On an oscillator that is 50 years old, there likely has been some aging of the crystal and other components. As you tune the crystal back onto frequency, you can easily impact the EFC sensitivity. On *any* older device, “measure” is very much the right way to do it. Bob > On Oct 2, 2020,

Re: [time-nuts] Assistance needed to understand some V_OCXO stability concepts.

2020-10-01 Thread Bob kb8tq
s again. > Kind Regards > Joe > > > On Thu, Oct 1, 2020 at 5:58 PM Bob kb8tq wrote: > >> Hi >> >>> …….. >>> So, I am a little lost in understanding how to characterise this animal, >>> and how to measure what. I

Re: [time-nuts] Assistance needed to understand some V_OCXO stability concepts.

2020-10-01 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > …….. > So, I am a little lost in understanding how to characterise this animal, > and how to measure what. I get the feel its performance is actually very > good, but I don't know why, nor how to defend that statement. > > HELP!! > > …... Unfortunately the only accurate way to characteriz

Re: [time-nuts] Help getting 53131A to talk over RS232

2020-09-30 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The 53131 RS232 thinks it is talking to a printer. You need to enable that on the sub menu *and* then restart ( = power cycle ) the counter. Once it is turned on, you can muck with the serial parameters to get them to line up with your needs. Bob > On Sep 30, 2020, at 5:39 PM, cdel...@juno.

Re: [time-nuts] Help needed with frequency standard

2020-09-30 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Sep 30, 2020, at 11:45 AM, Luiz Alberto Saba wrote: > > > > Em 29/09/2020 14:08, Bob kb8tq escreveu: >> Hi >> >> You have a lot of stuff that runs off of GPS L1. Any “common mode” issues >> (like ionospheric disturbances) will propagate into a

Re: [time-nuts] Help needed with frequency standard

2020-09-30 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Sep 29, 2020, at 10:23 PM, Dana Whitlow wrote: > > Mark: > > I don't have a PPS syncable PRS-10 yet, but will probably be getting one > within a > year or so. My expectations are not great, however, because I already know > that > the received GPS time has diurnal wiggles to the tune o

Re: [time-nuts] What do people use for measuring temperature?

2020-09-29 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The gotcha with *any* SMT part is that stress / strain from the soldering process gets into the performance of the part for a *long* time. There is no mechanical “buffering” in most parts. Whatever the PCB does is what the guts of the part sees …. Given the popularity here on the list of h

Re: [time-nuts] Help needed with frequency standard

2020-09-29 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi You have a lot of stuff that runs off of GPS L1. Any “common mode” issues (like ionospheric disturbances) will propagate into all of them. What impact that has on each one is very much a “that depends” sort of thing. The firmware and filtering quickly get into the act …. They all will wander,

Re: [time-nuts] HP Z3805A internal PSU questions

2020-09-29 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Trace around the input filter. There are coils there that may go open. There are also a couple of board mount fuses that pop from time to time. Bob > On Sep 29, 2020, at 8:07 AM, Tim Tuck wrote: > > And as soon as I posted this I found what I was looking for on KO4BB's > website - I forg

Re: [time-nuts] What do people use for measuring temperature?

2020-09-28 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Indeed the most stable (long term) standard is a very high end RTD. These devices have a lot of voodoo in their design. Even with all that, they still arrive with a note on the box that reads “ for applications requiring < 10 mk, re-calibrate before use”. More or less, you *also* need a trip

Re: [time-nuts] Symmetricom XPRO rubidium

2020-09-28 Thread Bob kb8tq
ack to the well? > > David > > -Original Message- > From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@lists.febo.com] On Behalf Of Bob > kb8tq > Sent: 28 September 2020 14:23 > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Symmetricom XPRO rub

Re: [time-nuts] GPS Distribution amp selection?

2020-09-28 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Depending on your setup, a very normal passive power splitter could do the job quite well. The 8 port Mini Circuits versions show up on eBay for $20 to $30 (delivered). Bob > On Sep 28, 2020, at 4:25 AM, Kevin Rowett wrote: > > I’m in need of a GPS distribution amp. Looking at choices a

Re: [time-nuts] Symmetricom XPRO rubidium

2020-09-28 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Sep 27, 2020, at 10:19 PM, Stewart Cobb wrote: > > I have a Symmetricom* XPRO rubidium which appears to be reaching its end of > life. The very sparse manual says that it sets a "service" flag when the > lamp voltage reaches 600 mV. When I got it, that parameter was at about > 540. Sever

Re: [time-nuts] What do people use for measuring temperature?

2020-09-27 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi You would need to find a temperature sensor rather than a voltage reference…. :) The AD590 still seems to be considered a pretty good device after all these years. If there is long term data in the spec sheet, I did not spot it in a quick read. Based on what we saw back in the 1970’s (which

Re: [time-nuts] What do people use for measuring temperature?

2020-09-27 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Sep 27, 2020, at 11:59 AM, Jeremy Nichols wrote: > >> >> >> >>> We used three thermistors and averaged them. >> >> I assume they were spread around in case one side of the package was >> warmer than the other. >> > >> Could one do an analog “average” by using a set of, for example

Re: [time-nuts] What do people use for meassuring temperature?

2020-09-27 Thread Bob kb8tq
s/thermistor-info/thermistor-terminology/stability.aspx >> >> <https://www.littelfuse.com/technical-resources/technical-centers/temperature-sensors/thermistor-info/thermistor-terminology/stability.aspx> >> >> >> >> Bruce >> >>> On 27 September

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Noise and ADCs

2020-09-26 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Sep 26, 2020, at 7:22 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote: > > Hi John, > > On 2020-09-26 17:10, John Ackermann N8UR wrote: >> We know that phase noise scales with frequency, so if you multiply >> frequency by 10 you get a 20 dB increase in noise. >> >> What I don't fully understand is how th

Re: [time-nuts] What do people use for measuring temperature?

2020-09-26 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Roughly speaking 99.9% of all OCXO’s use thermistors as temperature sensors. The normal evaluation process on a new one *probably* would catch something < 0.01C over a few months. You may do it a couple different ways depending on the target OCXO. The net result is still in the “golly ge

Re: [time-nuts] Phase Noise and ADCs

2020-09-26 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi In addition, the input to the ADC has it’s own noise issues. If you have a really clean clock (or a poor ADC), the noise floor of the input may dominate the noise floor. Bob > On Sep 26, 2020, at 12:28 PM, jimlux wrote: > > On 9/26/20 8:10 AM, John Ackermann N8UR wrote: >> We know that p

Re: [time-nuts] What do people use for measuring temperature?

2020-09-26 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi One interesting “oops” using RTD’s: They are close cousins of strain gauges. Some RTD designs are *very* close. Mount them to this or that and they may tell you more about the stress / strain in the mount than about the temperature. You do *not* want to know how many (hundred) temperature te

Re: [time-nuts] What do people use for measuring temperature?

2020-09-26 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Going back a bit to get closer to the original request ….. Indeed a thermistor is the “high resolution” king of the hill when it comes to temperature measurement. Resistance change of 3% (30,000 ppm) per degree is not uncommon, you can do better … They come in all sorts of packages for not a

Re: [time-nuts] Oscilloquartz BVA has been sold. Thank you all who expressed an interest.

2020-09-25 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Two basic types of SLA / VRLA batteries out there: AGM and Gel. For the AGM variety, you want a bit more to your charger. I haven’t worked with Gel cells in a while so they may indeed be easier. Bob > On Sep 25, 2020, at 4:17 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: > > -------- > Bob

Re: [time-nuts] Oscilloquartz BVA has been sold. Thank you all who expressed an interest.

2020-09-25 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Properly charging batteries is a bit complicated. Why does “properly” matter? You want them to be fully charged, but not damage them in the process. That generally involves some sort of variable voltage for the charging source. If you decide to go with Lithium based parts, you can get BMS (b

Re: [time-nuts] Oscilloquartz BVA has been sold. Thank you all who expressed an interest.

2020-09-25 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi If you run a straight linear regulator setup, then you *do* indeed have a battery voltage that is (nominally) much higher than the “target” voltage. If you run a diode voting input, then the “normal” voltage will be even higher. You can easily get into the 35 to 40V range doing this. Bob

Re: [time-nuts] Brand new OCXO/TCXO reccomenations

2020-09-25 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Sep 25, 2020, at 5:44 AM, Hal Murray wrote: > > >> 1) In an unconditioned/semi-conditioned space. The ambient temperature can >> slew 20*C easily over the holdover period. (Think sun hitting an outdoor >> enclosure first thing in the morning - the ambient temperature tends to rise

Re: [time-nuts] Oscilloquartz BVA has been sold. Thank you all who expressed an interest.

2020-09-25 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi How often do you loose power? If it’s once a year for < 1 hour …. how big an issue is this to you? Do you *need* to do precision measurements every day? Is restarting a run once a year a major issue? Option one is to simply restart after an outage. Option two is to protect against it. To pro

Re: [time-nuts] Oscilloquartz BVA has been sold. Thank you all who expressed an interest.

2020-09-24 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Maximize life = put it on the shelf and *never* power it up. It (may) last for a century that way. How you will *know* it’s still doing fine is very unclear. Maximize utility = power it up and keep it on power all the time. If you can plan well, power it up 9 months before you need to use

Re: [time-nuts] Brand new OCXO/TCXO reccomenations

2020-09-24 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Sep 23, 2020, at 8:20 PM, Forrest Christian (List Account) > wrote: > > I'm hoping some of the list are familiar with the newer currently-available > oscillators available from the distributors. > > Some background: > > I'm starting to play with a short-term 1PPS holdover application,

Re: [time-nuts] Brand new OCXO/TCXO reccomenations

2020-09-24 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Sep 24, 2020, at 6:32 AM, Hal Murray wrote: > > >> I'm starting to play with a short-term 1PPS holdover application, mainly to >> cover up brief GPS signal loss events (a few minutes at most). > >> I'm probably looking for an OCXO instead of a TCXO, although it looks like >> some of

Re: [time-nuts] LH and long-term oscillator measurement

2020-09-21 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi An alternative: Take the pps out of a ( or maybe several) GPS modules. Divide your oscillator to (about) 1 pps. Feed them into a counter(s) of some sort (TICC or 53xxx or whatever …) Log the data to a file with any serial program you might pick. = At this point you have a data file(s

Re: [time-nuts] OSA 8600 8607 questtion.

2020-09-20 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Most OCXO’s similar to the 8600 series use a glass bead thermistor up around 100K ohms. The range of betas available is pretty limited up there. They likely used two in an attempt to reduce the impact of forced cooling to one side vs another. Bob > On Sep 20, 2020, at 8:59 AM, ew via time-

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt E failing

2020-09-14 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Sep 14, 2020, at 3:59 AM, Matthias Welwarsky > wrote: > > On Sonntag, 13. September 2020 15:05:36 CEST Bob kb8tq wrote: >> Hi >> >> The point is that there is no need to compensate the part while it is >> locked. > > It depends. For sho

Re: [time-nuts] Need help phase locking with small offset

2020-09-13 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi As mentioned in PHK’s post, FPGA’s are quite noisy. They also tend to have crosstalk issues if you put a whole bunch of nearly identical inputs into them. So backing off a bit: What are you trying to measure? Are you after parts in 10^-13 or parts in 10^-8? That will make a *big* differenc

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt E failing

2020-09-13 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Ok so you have a step change in temperature of say 2C over 5 seconds. What (might) happen: (Yes this is all a bit contrived, but it *is* the sort of thing that’s going on in the TBolt). The units shown are “Bob Units” :). They have no particular relation to LSB’s or to PPT’s. At 18 second

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt E failing

2020-09-13 Thread Bob kb8tq
playing with compensation. It met the spec so why spend the money ….. Bob > On Sep 13, 2020, at 10:28 AM, Adrian Godwin wrote: > > But doesn't the compensation help generate a feed-forward term, a way to > make the integrator better managed ? > > On Sun, Sep 13, 2020 at 2

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt E failing

2020-09-13 Thread Bob kb8tq
* learn at the same time generates even more issues to deal with. The temperature effect is not a simple linear / first order sort of thing …. Bob > On Sep 13, 2020, at 1:41 AM, Matthias Welwarsky > wrote: > > On Samstag, 12. September 2020 23:53:39 CEST Bob kb8tq wrote: >> H

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt E failing

2020-09-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
ned part 48050-61 but as you say, that seems to be common to all of > them. > > > On Sat, Sep 12, 2020 at 10:14 PM Bob kb8tq wrote: > >> Hi >> >> The unit your link points to *is* the “classic” TBolt that showed up in >> volume a bit >> over a decade ago

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt E failing

2020-09-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi As far as anybody knows (which *is* a big qualifier indeed ….), the TBolt family only does it’s “temperature compensation” stuff when it’s in holdover. While it’s locked, there *appears* to be no compensation being done. If it’s doing anything while locked, it’s learning what the TC is, so

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt E failing

2020-09-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The unit your link points to *is* the “classic” TBolt that showed up in volume a bit over a decade ago. That one is packaged with a (noisy) switching power supply. There is no easy way to tell what era it is from. Indeed if it is from the 1990’s the OCXO will not be quite as good as what’s

Re: [time-nuts] Spectrum Software Micro-Cap downloads

2020-09-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
> On Sat, Sep 12, 2020 at 2:17 PM Bob kb8tq wrote: > >> Hi >> >> One *might* consider reaching out to those winding down Spectrum and see >> if they might be willing to “donate” the source code to IEEE ( or some >> similar >> institution ). That’s what was d

Re: [time-nuts] Spectrum Software Micro-Cap downloads

2020-09-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi One *might* consider reaching out to those winding down Spectrum and see if they might be willing to “donate” the source code to IEEE ( or some similar institution ). That’s what was done with Stable-32. Bob > On Sep 12, 2020, at 1:04 AM, Lloyd Blythen wrote: > > Thanks Bob. > > About a m

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO "accuracy"

2020-09-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
nk&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail> > Virus-free. > www.avast.com > <https://www.avast.com/sig-email?utm_medium=email&utm_source=link&utm_campaign=sig-email&utm_content=webmail> > <#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> > > On Fri, Sep

Re: [time-nuts] Chelsea Chronoquartz dividers

2020-09-11 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi If it was a custom chip, then the motor driver “stuff” would be integrated into the IC. That was indeed the case back in the 1970’s when I was designing this sort of thing. Those chips were pretty hard to dig up, even back then. Unless you wanted to buy >10K pcs a month, they really didn’t w

Re: [time-nuts] Chelsea Chronoquartz dividers

2020-09-11 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Well …. 4.19304 = 2^22 I’d bet they used a bunch of divide by 2 ( or 2^N ) parts. :) At some point they went from electronic division to driving gears. Is that what he’s looking for? or is he after the brand / model of divider chip? It’s quite possible that they used a custom part, even ba

Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt E failing

2020-09-10 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi A couple things to check: 1) Is your power supply doing odd things? It’s the first thing I’d suspect in this case. 2) Does the OCXO “behave” if you turn off the GPS ( = disconnect the antenna ) and watch it with a counter? 3) While the antenna is disconnected from the TBolt, hook it to so

Re: [time-nuts] LPRO 101 heat sink question

2020-09-10 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Unless the pad is damaged, it makes a fine “gap filler” to attach the device to a heatsink. You don’t get thermal compound all over everything when using the pads …. Given the (large) surface area and the amount of heat involved, the relative performance of silver loaded (gray) thermal compou

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO "accuracy"

2020-09-10 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Maybe a good idea to “back up” a bit here: The most commonly plotted data for the performance of a GPSDO is ADEV. Very simply put, to do ADEV you take a series of readings at a specific time spacing ( called tau ). The delta frequency from one reading to the next is then computed. You take t

Re: [time-nuts] GPSDO "accuracy"

2020-09-09 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Depending on your definition of “accuracy”, and the actual device, the answer is likely in the 1 ppb to 10 ppt range based on a 10 second measurement. What’s going on? First up you have the basic accuracy of GPS. Over many days of averaging (with a fairly fancy averaging device) that can b

Re: [time-nuts] Time Interval Counter(?) for high-precision watch measurement

2020-09-08 Thread Bob kb8tq
t but my notes confirm I was way off). I do hope to move up to a >>>> basic >>>> home lab running off CSAC and Rb standards in the next few years once >>>> I've >>>> seen all there is to see in wristwatches, but it looks like I have a >&

Re: [time-nuts] Time Interval Counter(?) for high-precision watch measurement

2020-09-08 Thread Bob kb8tq
like I would need to set up GPIB. GPIB is great for setting up multiple runs on a counter or for doing odd things. One of those is running 100 second long data with a 5335. There are cheap USB dongles out there to do the GPIB if you decide to go that way. Bob > > On Tue, Sep 8, 2020, 1:12

Re: [time-nuts] Time Interval Counter(?) for high-precision watch measurement

2020-09-08 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi First off, 0.001 seconds per year is ~ 3x10^-11. If you are talking about the 2G tip effect on a typical AT cut crystal that’s up around 2 ppb. Next up, low frequency / small package crystals are (inevitably) relatively low Q devices. Low Q degrades ADEV performance / increases noise. If you

Re: [time-nuts] 5 Digit Panel meters

2020-09-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
gt; ref: https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/22003e.pdf > >> Sent: Monday, September 07, 2020 at 1:15 PM >> From: "Bob kb8tq" >> To: "Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement" >> >> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] 5 Digit Pane

Re: [time-nuts] Impedance question

2020-09-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi You actually have at least three components to your setup: 1) You have the *source* impedance of your signal 2) You have the impedance / length / loss / stability of the cable connecting the source to the load 3) You have the load impedance. In an ideal world, you would have cable that i

Re: [time-nuts] 5 Digit Panel meters

2020-09-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi So, *assuming* there is no other ADC on the board …. DC performance of the STM8 ADC’s is somewhere in the 8 to 9 bit range as far as ENOB with significant averaging. For the sake of simplicity, let’s say they *do* make it to 10 bits. But … do we get the 10 bits? The range on the meter is 3

Re: [time-nuts] 5 Digit Panel meters

2020-09-07 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Measurement accuracy as stated in the listing is 0.3% or 3,000 ppm. Some listings call it out as 0.3% +/- 2 LSD. Since they removed the markings from some of the chips, figuring out exactly what’s in there could be a bit exciting. Full scale is 33V so the full range display would be 33.0

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO retrace, how long is reasonable?

2020-09-05 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The gotcha with all this is the temperature coefficient. If they all have roughly the same +100 ppm / C tempco (which they might), then the typical lab temperature swing of 2 to 4 C will have them out in the 200 to 400 ppm range (and more or less tracking each other ….). 1 LSB on a 16 bit pa

Re: [time-nuts] GPS disciplined OXCO

2020-09-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi A number of us have Trimble TBolt’s that have been running for over 10 years. The early HP’s (Z3801 … ) seem to have a weakness in the power supply section. So far mine have come back to life after simple repairs. That puts the into the 20+ year range. The “Nortel” GPSDO’s seem to just keep

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO retrace, how long is reasonable?

2020-09-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Sep 4, 2020, at 3:37 PM, Matthias Welwarsky wrote: > > Dan, > > I've attached the last 25000 seconds of data. The drift was about 15 DAC > units > during this time. It's a 16 bit DAC, the pulling range is about 10Hz, so LSB > is worth 1.5e-4 Hz. 15 DAC units are 2.3e-3 Hz over 2500

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO retrace, how long is reasonable?

2020-09-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi ….. ummm …. e ….. > On Sep 4, 2020, at 2:04 PM, rfnuts wrote: > > Hi, > > given it is a 10MHz OCXO, your drift is just 4E-11/hour or 9.6E-10/day, which > isn't terribly bad, is it? > > A good modern OCXO is specified at +/- 0.2ppb/day (2E-10) after 30 days of > continuous operation.

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO retrace, how long is reasonable?

2020-09-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Best guess is that the oven circuit has “issues”. If that’s the case, it will go on pretty much forever and ever. Without a plot, it’s sort of hard to guess …. Bob > On Sep 4, 2020, at 2:50 AM, Matthias Welwarsky wrote: > > Hi, > > I mentioned in a previous email that I seem to have pick

Re: [time-nuts] Reality check - understanding MV89A aging figures

2020-09-03 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi OCXO aging is not “linear” in the fashion you are trying to interpret it. Put another way, daily aging does not equal yearly aging / 365. Hourly aging does not equal daily aging / 24. The drivers are not that simple or that well behaved. If you find a spec that calls out a lot of details, t

Re: [time-nuts] HP-10811AB-OCXO interface questions

2020-09-02 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi That interface board *may* use a biased transistor to convert sine to square. It’s been a while since I looked at it ….. Bob > On Sep 2, 2020, at 10:00 AM, Mike Feher wrote: > > I remember the days when we had to build our own discrete Schmitt trigger to > do this. 73 - Mike > > Mike B. F

Re: [time-nuts] HP-10811AB-OCXO interface questions

2020-09-02 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Sep 2, 2020, at 1:24 AM, Manfred Bartz wrote: > > Hi all, > > I bought 2 x 10811 OCXOs for a 10MHz GPSDO project I am working on. > The OCXOs came with an interface board HP 05328-20027, see attached > pictures. > > Questions: > 1. Is it worth keeping the interface board? They make an

Re: [time-nuts] Quartzlock E10-MRX

2020-09-01 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The one thing you don’t want to do is play with insulation. There are two ovens in a normal Rb. Their temperatures are close to each other. It will not work if the temperatures are equal ( = there are reasons for the delta). Since the two ovens are right up against each other, there is non

Re: [time-nuts] Quartzlock E10-MRX

2020-09-01 Thread Bob kb8tq
ating heating is often >> conducted to keep it hot inside. How do I reconciliate these opposing >> conditions in actual use? >> >> --- >> (Mr.) Taka Kamiya >> KB4EMF / ex JF2DKG >> >> >>On Tuesday, September 1, 2020, 2:08:04 PM EDT, B

Re: [time-nuts] Lifetime testing

2020-09-01 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Sep 1, 2020, at 4:09 PM, Hal Murray wrote: > > > kb...@n1k.org said: >> I believe that they simply don’t have a body of long term data “in house” to >> study. > > Interesting topic. > > How many units do you have to test to get useful data? Likely a couple hundred spaced out over a

Re: [time-nuts] Quartzlock E10-MRX

2020-09-01 Thread Bob kb8tq
> (Mr.) Taka Kamiya > KB4EMF / ex JF2DKG > > > On Tuesday, September 1, 2020, 2:08:04 PM EDT, Bob kb8tq > wrote: > > Hi > > In this case there may not be much that can be done. In the more general case > ( = a unit with a surface that mates to a

Re: [time-nuts] Quartzlock E10-MRX

2020-09-01 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi In this case there may not be much that can be done. In the more general case ( = a unit with a surface that mates to a heatsink) , it’s well worth doing something. I have an unfortunate lot of empirical evidence (on FRK’s and LPRO’s ) showing that a “no heatsink” setup is one with a short

Re: [time-nuts] OCXO for HP 53310A

2020-09-01 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Since you don’t know all the parameters of the design of the 53310, it’s going to be tough to define “best” in terms of an OCXO. None of the parts on your list are better than a 10811 in all respects. Best to simply get a couple of 10811’s for $40 or so and spend some time sorting them out

Re: [time-nuts] Looking for specs for a Matsushita CCA532ST02 GPS antenna

2020-08-28 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Aug 28, 2020, at 7:11 PM, Scott Armstrong wrote: > > Hi all, > > I have a Matsushita CCA532ST02 GPS antenna that has been sitting in a parts > box in the garage probably for the past 20 years. > I've done a few searches on the web for specs but have come up empty. I > believe this GPS a

Re: [time-nuts] Dead 5065A - Some comments - Some questions... (III)

2020-08-27 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Aug 27, 2020, at 10:35 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote: > > -------- > Bob kb8tq writes: > >> Common wisdom is that there is a filter in the cavity match that >> is specific to 60 MHz. Putting in 120 MHz apparently does not work >> well. I haven’t tried it

Re: [time-nuts] Dead 5065A - Some comments - Some questions... (III)

2020-08-27 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Unless you are going to dig in and rebuild the microwave part of the physics package, you are limited in terms of what you can or can’t do. The SRD setup seems to be a bit unique in the 5065 so messing with it probably isn’t a good idea. Common wisdom is that there is a filter in the cavity

Re: [time-nuts] time-nuts Digest, Vol 193, Issue 36

2020-08-24 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Normally the parts I am looking at are the run of the mill eBay parts. They are < 10 years old, but have been on boards. It is rare that they will not tune to frequency (if they have output ….). My guess is that the typical modern OCXO is good for 20+ years before they age out of spec. Bob >

Re: [time-nuts] Datasheet for TeleQuarz 20TQG01?

2020-08-22 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Regardless of who made it, OCXO’s often don’t do well after being knocked around. The process of puling them off pcb’s is stressful to the internals. The shock and vibration in normal “junk box” storage can be an issue. As a result, the original performance data may not be of much use. I’

Re: [time-nuts] ! PPS Source

2020-08-18 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Keep in mind that a GPS receiver is *very* sensitive to close in phase noise on the clock source. If you dig into the data sheets on the chip sets, they are quite explicit about this. Any approach you use to steer the TCXO will need to be very quiet. Next, the internal firmware *assumes* th

Re: [time-nuts] ! PPS Source

2020-08-13 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Aug 13, 2020, at 6:35 PM, ed breya wrote: > > I have often wondered about all this sawtooth correction stuff, and I think > I've asked here too, but never got a definitive answer. Every time this comes > up, there are all sorts of explanations of the characteristic, and inevitably > s

Re: [time-nuts] ! PPS Source

2020-08-13 Thread Bob kb8tq
id > -Original Message- > From: time-nuts [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@lists.febo.com] On Behalf Of Bob > kb8tq > Sent: 13 August 2020 14:39 > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] ! PPS Source > > Hi > > Here’s t

Re: [time-nuts] ! PPS Source

2020-08-13 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Here’s the “whole story”, sorry if it repeats things you already know … All GPS modules that I have ever seen use a free running clock. The internal oscillator is *not* locked to GPS. When they want to generate a 1 pps output they drop / add cycles from the the internal oscillator to get it “

Re: [time-nuts] Oscillatek 2352

2020-08-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Oscillatek was acquired by K&L in the early 1980’s. K&L was acquired by Dover in the mid 1980’s. Dover acquired Vectron Labs in the early 1990’s. All data on the Oscillatek parts is long gone …. even to the person who ran the company ( = me ) …. Simple answer: Hook up a power supply an

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB SDR discussion

2020-08-12 Thread Bob kb8tq
ston many > nights. > Enjoying the thread. > Regards > Paul. > > On Tue, Aug 11, 2020 at 7:45 PM John Magliacane via time-nuts < > time-nuts@lists.febo.com> wrote: > >> On Tuesday, August 11, 2020, 07:14:12 PM EDT, Bob kb8tq >> wrote: >> >>&

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB SDR discussion

2020-08-11 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The problem with the crystal is that it has a temperature coefficient. As a narrow band filter, it will have a *lot* of delay. Crystal resonance moves (with temperature) and the delay changes. How much delay depends a lot on a bunch of fiddly details. A 10 to 100 Hz wide bandpass could easi

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB SDR discussion

2020-08-10 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi As long as you sample “fast enough”, you can recover phase. Indeed, even if you sub-sample (sample to slow), you can still get phase back with a few relatively minor constraints. Since one of those is “don’t sub sample at exactly a fraction of the carrier”, a sub-sample “locked” receiver would

Re: [time-nuts] Satelles PNT from Iridium satellites

2020-08-10 Thread Bob kb8tq
chieved by just listening into what's > > already transmitted (like GPS) and do some math on our side. > > > > On more broader sense, was GPS originally designed to provide timing > > service? Or is it a byproduct of needing to measure location and speed, >

Re: [time-nuts] Satelles PNT from Iridium satellites

2020-08-10 Thread Bob kb8tq
> (Mr.) Taka Kamiya > KB4EMF / ex JF2DKG > > > On Sunday, August 9, 2020, 9:21:23 PM EDT, Bob kb8tq > wrote: > > Hi > > > >> On Aug 9, 2020, at 7:03 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: >> >> Hi Stu, >> >> There's no problem

Re: [time-nuts] Satelles PNT from Iridium satellites

2020-08-09 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Aug 9, 2020, at 7:03 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote: > > Hi Stu, > > There's no problem with a semi-commercial posting here. You've been a member > for a decade and frequent contributor plus the subject matter is exactly > on-topic. So thanks for posting. > > I spent a while on your web si

Re: [time-nuts] eLORAN in the Antipodes ? (was: Re: eLORAN will be on the air GRI 99600)

2020-08-09 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The main point is: If you are looking at a VLF system, phase matters a lot. If your objective is a 100 ns @ 1 second sort of accuracy, you need a very stable phase. At 100 KHz, you are looking at 3.6 degrees of phase shift. Go down to 60 KHz and you are right at 2 degrees. Head to Omega sort o

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