Topband: 160m Activity Night

2019-12-12 Thread Jim Garland
Europe is tough in New Mexico, but last evening for about an hour after sunset (0100Z-0200Z) I worked G3YRO, SM5EDX, and OR18TLS. As often happens, signals were barely copyable when I worked them, with deep QSB, but got stronger later, peaking 569-579. W7RH lives in a neighboring state and always s

Re: Topband: Updated K9YC common-mode choke PDF now available

2019-02-03 Thread Jim Garland
Guy, I agree in principle that coax with a stranded center conductor will be more flexible than coax with a solid conductor, although in applications where there is mechanical stress on the coax, coax with a solid steel core will be significantly stronger than its stranded counterpart. However,

Re: Topband: Rather use N-type (was Re: The answer to PL-259 soldering/reliability problems)

2018-12-06 Thread Jim Garland
About twenty-five years ago I started replacing many of my PL259 connectors with N-connectors. I did this mostly because my VHF/UHF buddies convinced me that the impedance bump of an N-connector was less than that of a PL259. Also, about the same time I started using mil-surplus Transco rem

Topband: Observations on a base-loaded 70 ft vertical

2018-12-02 Thread Jim Garland
Hi All, I have a 70ft 80m self-supporting vertical, which I've baseloaded to bring it down to 160m. The antenna is about 800 ft. from my shack, fed with buried hardline. The vertical has sixty 120 ft radials fanning out over the desert floor. When I built the baseloaded inductor I didn't have

Re: Topband: Air wound coil

2018-09-02 Thread Jim Garland
On this general topic, I'm erecting a 68 ft aluminum self-supporting pole (DX Engineering) that is four inches OD at the bottom, tapering to about 1/2 inch at the top. It is designed as a full size 1/4 wave 80m vertical. I'd like to use it on 160m. If I add four capacity hat wires at the top, w

Re: Topband: Supporting Ladder line

2018-01-06 Thread Jim Garland
Vic, I've had nothing but bad luck in trying to support long horizontal lengths of ladder line. In my case, I have two 720 ft bidirectional beverages, which I initially made of heavy duty commercial ladder line. I supported the line with wood 4"x4" posts, spaced sixty feet apart, using the littl

Re: Topband: Detuning Relay Flyback Diode

2017-12-24 Thread Jim Garland
I'm always hesitant to challenge anything Jim VE7RF says about amps, because he's almost always right, but here I have to respectfully disagree with a couple (not all!) of his points.  I, too, call protective diodes "back EMF" diodes, because their purpose is to clamp the inductive voltage spik

Re: Topband: Contest conditions

2016-11-27 Thread Jim Garland
I think some contest stations had directional receive antennas and omni transmitting antennas. There were times when S9 stations couldn't hear me at all, and I suspect they were just listening in a different direction. At other times, I could work stations just marginally out of the noise. I noti

Re: Topband: DXE NCC-1 phasing box

2016-09-23 Thread Jim Garland
Tim is an outstanding ham and a super nice guy, but he unfortunately inherited the "no schematic" DXE policy when he took his job. He does his best to provide customer support, which I appreciate, but there's not much he can do about changing the policy, which customers have complained about for ye

Re: Topband: W8JI is bailing out of this reflector?

2016-01-20 Thread Jim Garland
When controversial topics are discussed on email reflectors, it's human nature for people to become emotional. However, it is important that exchanges remain polite and respectful of opposing viewpoints. The list moderator has the responsibility to step in and curtail inappropriate commentary. One

Re: Topband: strange propagation

2016-01-15 Thread Jim Garland
Guys, seems to me this topic has been worked to death. Maybe it's time to give it a rest. Jim W8ZR _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband

Re: Topband: Received Signal Strengths

2016-01-09 Thread Jim Garland
Here, 160m vertical had noise floor this AM of -103 dbm, with beverages (720 ft), about -118 dbm, measured with Flex 6300. No need for a preamp.BTW, 160 was poor this morning. Jim W8ZR > -Original Message- > From: Topband [mailto:topband-boun...@contesting.com] On Behalf Of C Allen > Ba

Re: Topband: Using shielded CAT5 data cable as feedline for active antenna; benefits of multi-turn K9AY loop/SAL/etc?

2016-01-02 Thread Jim Garland
I did some tests a few years ago on unshielded CAT6 (UTP) cable. The twisted pairs in the cable are rated at 100 ohm nominal impedance, so I paralleled two sets of twisted pairs together and measured their VSWR. Surprisinlgy I found the cable handled 100W at 20m, with negligible VSWR. I thought a

Re: Topband: Anybody?

2016-01-01 Thread Jim Garland
I have the 26m (85.3 ft) Spiderbeam fiberglass vertical, with sixty 30m radials on top of sandy desert soil. It uses four 7m top hat wires, and is tuned to 1.820 MHz, where the VSWR is 1.47:1. I feed it with about 300m of buried hardline. The assembly instructions are clear and the antenna tuned

Re: Topband: beverage layout

2015-11-06 Thread Jim Garland
Steve, I have two bidirectional beverages (NE/SW and NW/SE), each 720 ft long, configured in a V-shape. I'm using DXE switching and xfmrs, with the vertex of the V a 4x4 post. I use additional 4x4 posts spaced every 60 ft along the length, seven ft out of the ground, with ceramic insulators wi

Re: Topband: ADC Overload

2015-10-13 Thread Jim Garland
ndle a volt or more without overloading their ADC. 73, Jim W8ZR > -Original Message- > From: James Wolf [mailto:jbw...@comcast.net] > Sent: Monday, October 12, 2015 9:45 PM > To: 'Jim Garland' > Cc: topband@contesting.com > Subject: RE: Topband: ADC Overload &g

Re: Topband: ADC Overload

2015-10-12 Thread Jim Garland
Interesting comments, Steve, and to me quite on the mark. (In an ealier life, I was a physics prof, though I've forgotten most of what I once knew). Re the comment by another list member that "there are various distractions such as the Central Limit Theorem...that don't add much to the discussio

Re: Topband: K1N DQRM Tracking Project

2015-02-10 Thread Jim Garland
ent: Monday, February 09, 2015 11:54 PM > To: 'Jim Garland'; 'Lee K7TJR'; Topband@contesting.com > Subject: RE: Topband: K1N DQRM Tracking Project > > Actually ,Jim, the velocity of propagation of radio waves (or light waves) > in free space is about 1 foot/nanos

Re: Topband: K1N DQRM Tracking Project

2015-02-08 Thread Jim Garland
I agree, Lee. Locating a DQRM station involves accurately time stamping the arrival time of their transmissions, at (at least) three receivers at known locations. Once the arrival times are known, one can use trigonometry to calculate the location of the interfering station. Since radio waves trave

Re: Topband: K1N DQRM Tracking Project

2015-02-08 Thread Jim Garland
I don't remember the article, Charlie, but that's a fabulous idea, and at first blush it doesn't sound all that hard to implement. One way might be to set up three receivers at different locations, each with a 10 MHz GPS or rubidium time base (both inexpensive and readily available.). For each rece

Re: Topband: Elimination of Treadmill RFI on 160 meters

2015-01-30 Thread Jim Garland
Guys, I'm not following all this, possibly because I'm confused by Jim's distinction between "filters" and "chokes," because in both cases they're just lossy inductors, although used in different ways and for different purposes. Consider common mode noise on a simple parallel wire transmission li

Topband: No 160m contest for me this year

2015-01-21 Thread Jim Garland
Rodents chewed through a set of kevlar guy lines for my Spiderbeam 26m vertical while I was out of town last week. Down came the vertical, which broke into three pieces, and when the guy lines fell to the ground, the rodents ruined them all. Looks like I'm off 160m for the winter. It will be a big

Re: Topband: Recommended Antennas for 160M/80M Receiving

2014-12-21 Thread Jim Garland
Mack, I use two DXE bi-directional beverages, each 720 ft long, fed with a single 300 ft length of direct burial quad shield RG6. The DXE transformers and relay switching boxes use high quality weather-proof construction. That said, the ladder line caused me nothing but continuing maintenace headac

Re: Topband: Unknown Pulse Signal Wiping out 1900-1925 kHz

2014-12-07 Thread Jim Garland
Intruders are becoming endemic on all the hf bands, not just top band. Every morning I hear SSB stations on the low end of 80m and 40m, and the worst of all are 10m-12m, which have become a nightmare of swishing signals, carriers, buzzing sounds and illegal CBers. I hadn't realized how bad the situ

Re: Topband: Beverage wire question

2014-10-16 Thread Jim Garland
Oops, forgot to attach one of the photos. Here it is. Jim _ Topband Reflector Archives - http://www.contesting.com/_topband

Re: Topband: Beverage wire question

2014-10-16 Thread Jim Garland
barely waves in the wind. 73, Jim W8ZR > -Original Message- > From: Grant Saviers [mailto:gran...@pacbell.net] > Sent: Thursday, May 01, 2014 1:39 PM > To: Hardy Landskov; Mike Waters; Jim Garland > Cc: topband > Subject: Re: Topband: Beverage wire question &g

Topband: Beverage Question

2014-09-20 Thread Jim Garland
I want to replace the 450 ohm ladder line for my two DXE 720 ft long bi-directional beverages with two lengths of WD-1/TT field telephone wire. The wires will be secured only at the ends, but will be suported along their length by ceramic insulators mounted on 4x4 posts spaced every 60 ft. The spa

Topband: , Re: Deployable radials for 80/160M

2014-06-26 Thread Jim Garland
Here in sunny NM, with nothing resembling grass, I just laid my sixty 120 ft radials on the top of the desert. It's stranded 14 AWG with a brown THHN insulation that matches the dirt. I figure in a couple of years the insulation will pretty much be gone, and then it will just be bare copper. Ain't

Topband: Beverage wire question

2014-04-30 Thread Jim Garland
I've been using 450 ohm ladder line for my two bi-directional 720 ft beverages. These are supported on 4x4 posts, spaced 60 ft apart. I'm in a windy area, and the ladder line requires constant maintenance. I want to replace it with parallel wires, which run through ceramic feedthrough insulators sc

Re: Topband: DU7ET needs Ky

2014-04-16 Thread Jim Garland
He was on top band for two hours this mornig, easy to work from NM. Probably much harder from KY, but he's a fine operator with good ears on 160. 73, Jim W8ZR > -Original Message- > From: Topband [mailto:topband-boun...@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Bill McDowell > Sent: Wednesday, April 16

Re: Topband: DX Window

2013-12-08 Thread Jim Garland
I agree completely with Bud's take on the contest. This was my first year of participating and I found the rules unclear and poorly written.In fact, until a friend corrected my misunderstanding, I hadn't even understtod that USA-USA contacts were allowed. The official "objective" of the contest sa

Re: Topband: Verifying integrity of 75 ohm coax.

2013-11-20 Thread Jim Garland
Helpful advice, Tom. Thanks. I've always worried about using silcone grease on connectors. I understand it helps seal the connector, but my fear is that it could interfere with the electrical bond. On the face of it, getting non-conducting grease on, e.g., the center terminal of an N-connector or

Re: Topband: Wanted - Hardline connectors

2013-11-08 Thread Jim Garland
Many thanks to everybody who responded to my inquiry. I received over twenty responses, with many excellent suggestions. Turns out most folks homebrew their own connectors, using brass plumbing fittings, and I received a number of innovative designs. The aluminum jacketed 1/2 inch 50 ohm hardline (

Topband: 160m/80m duoband vertical question

2013-11-05 Thread Jim Garland
My 160m vertical is 79ft high (wire running up a 26m Spiderbeam fiberglass pole), with a capacity hat. Is it workable to put an 80m 1/4 wave wire on the same mast join both antennas at the base, in the same way people make multiband fan dipoles? The idea would be that when operationg on 80m, the 16

Topband: Wanted - Harline connectors

2013-11-05 Thread Jim Garland
Hi All, I'm looking for one or (preferably) two connectors for 50 ohm 1/2 inch hardline - the CATV type, with a solid 1/8 in (approx) copper inner conductor, solid aluminum tube for a shield and an outer vinyl jacket. Again, this is the 50 ohm CATV hardline, not the more common 75 ohm type. I'd pr

Topband: Beverage Woes

2013-10-23 Thread Jim Garland
I have two bidirectional 720 ft beverages that use 450 ohm ladder line, oriented NE-SW and NW-SE. The ladder line is supported by 4x4 wood posts, about 7 ft above ground, spaced every 60 ft. The antenna works well, but has turned out to be a maintenance nightmare. My first mistake was to anchor the

Re: Topband: W8ji ATR-10 design 160M?

2013-10-16 Thread Jim Garland
As Tom notes, the widest possible matching range for a T-Network is with two adjustable capacitors (and, presumably, a variable inductor, typically a roller inductor). Constraining any one of these parameters reduces the available matching range. Further, Tom correctly observes that many hams damag

Topband: Spiderbeam mast UV Resistance?

2013-08-29 Thread Jim Garland
My 26m Spiderbeam mast is made of a shiny black fiberglass material. Have users of this or the shorter Spiderbeam masts had experience with how well the masts hold up to UV radiation? My QTH is at 7000 ft elevation and the sun shines 330 days/year, so UV degradation is a big problem. I've used Kry

Topband: Best coax for direct burial?

2013-08-25 Thread Jim Garland
My forthcoming 160m vertical requires about a 700 ft run of coax. I'd like to bury the coax over most of the run, but some of it will be elevated, with high UV exposure. (I'm at 7000 ft elevation and sun shines 330 days/yr.) The climate is very arid here (about 4-6 in rain/yr), so water ingress isn

Topband: Spiderbeam mast suggestions needed

2013-08-23 Thread Jim Garland
Hi everyone, I'm _finally_ trying to erect a decent vertical for 80m and 160m, and have purchased a 26m (85ft) Spiderbeam mast. I'd really like to hear from guys who have used this mast for these bands. I'll have about 60 120ft radials. I've seen sheet from the manufacturer about using the mast as

Re: Topband: Bead balun waterproofing

2013-08-19 Thread Jim Garland
Hi Jim, I think we may talking at cross purposes! I certainly agree with your explanation about how a choke is in the common mode circuit, but not the differential circuit. In fact, that just what I said in my posting. I also agree that in the common mode equivalent circuit, the coax feedline looks

Re: Topband: Zo of an individual CAT5 twisted pair

2013-08-12 Thread Jim Garland
ually worked quite well. Running 100W into a dummy load, with about 50 ft of CAT5, showed no perceptable VSWR. 73, Jim W8ZR _ From: James Rodenkirch [mailto:rodenkirch_...@msn.com] Sent: Monday, August 12, 2013 10:47 AM To: Jim Garland; topband@contesting.com Subject: RE: Topband:

Re: Topband: Zo of an individual CAT5 twisted pair

2013-08-12 Thread Jim Garland
I believe that if you parallel two twisted pairs of a CAT5 cable, you'll have a 50 ohm transmission line.(Each twisted pair is 100 ohms). I've tried this with CAT5e cable and find it works well, even for transmitting, up to about 100W. The VSWR match was very close to 50 ohms. The problem is that

Re: Topband: Problem with compression F connectors on Quad RG-6

2013-05-07 Thread Jim Garland
I'm interested in your comment about LMR400 and soldered braids, Tom. I understand the point about shield current flowing on the insde of the foil or braid closest to the center conductor, but if the shield connection is faulty, oxidized, or has high resistance, then it seems to me the outer braid

Re: Topband: Problem with compression F connectors on Quad RG-6

2013-05-05 Thread Jim Garland
For spots, please go to your favorite > ARC V6 or VE7CC DX cluster node. > > On 5/4/2013 11:13 PM, Jim Garland wrote: > > I'm sure most of you know this already, but there are different compression > > F-connectors for ordinary RG6 and for quad-shield RG6. I use "Ideal"

Re: Topband: Problem with compression F connectors on Quad RG-6

2013-05-05 Thread Jim Garland
I'm sure most of you know this already, but there are different compression F-connectors for ordinary RG6 and for quad-shield RG6. I use "Ideal" brand connectors with matching compression tool, and there is a color-coded band for the two types of cables (blue for RG6 and black for quad-shield). It