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Hello SMiller,

Wednesday, July 2, 2003, 4:30:01 PM, you wrote:

Suc> For my money, it is difficult to separate IE and Windows, at
Suc> least for current versions.

This is the joy of the way Microsoft designs its software - for the
convenience of developers rather than the security of users. However,
that's just my personal opinion, and I'll say no more on it as the
mailserver would most likely die under the pressure any rant on this
topic would place on it! ;-)

Suc> Also, if Outlook is near the top of the list, doesn't Exchange
Suc> demand to be present?

I really shouldn't be saying what I'm about to say. I'm a Principal
Lotus Certified Professional for Lotus Domino R4.6 and R5, and I'm
recertifying at the moment. I'm contractually obliged to view Exchange
Server as Satan's Own Spawn. So, basically, if anyone asks, I never
said this - right?

Exchange Server is actually quite secure. Go and check the
vulnerabilities database at securityfocus if you don't believe me.
Across the last four versions, there have been about forty - maybe
fifty - vulnerabilities. And few of them are traditional security
issues - they're mostly dumb DoS attacks that can be performed (often
against SMTP/POP3/IMAP tasks) or fantastic ways to kill an Exchange
Server by sending it something it doesn't understand. Whilst that it a
security issue, it's not the kind of huge breach or massive exploit
that we're familiar with in Outlook.

I'll put my little Lotus/IBM beanie back on for a moment, and say that
Exchange's achilles heel is probably what Microsoft touts as its
advantage - reliance (not even integration, but flat out reliance) on
Windows NT/2000 Server's security systems. Such integration can mean
that bugs, OS vulnerabilities or plain laxness (as ever, a human
factor!) can affect more than one system. Not just Exchange - SQL
Server, MS Proxy Server/ISA, and others. It also gives end users the
double-edged sword of single-sign-on. An unprotected unlocked
workstation can now be used to access multiple systems where only one
would be available elsewhere.

Exchange also lacks well-integrated public key security, and a decent
framework for secure groupware applications. But half of that is to be
blamed in its atrocious client - Outlook.

On balance, I think that for the "core functions" Exchange cannot be
blamed as a product. If you just want to use Exchange as an
SMTP/POP3/IMAP4/NNTP server, I believe it will be a secure solution.
It is even secure when using its own proprietary RPC protocols to talk
to clients - like perhaps the ones that are (I understand) appearing
on Linux now.

In a nutshell, Exchange is a fairly secure product. And its
relationship with Outlook makes it no more or less secure than any
other mail server on the market - if you plugged Outlook into other
servers via SMTP/POP3, they'd suddenly be just as insecure.

I hope I've convinced you. If Lotus/IBM see me saying this, I might be
stripped of my qualifications! *grins*

Suc> Should a distinction be made between Outlook and Outlook Express?

In a previous mail on the subject of Outlook, I made notes about its
groupware functionality and how that exposes most holes. The main
difference between the two is the lack of groupware functionality in
Outlook Express. However, that merely means that Outlook Express is
less secure - it still delegates all HTML work to IE components, so
would probably be ranked as "insecure" by many on this list.

I would say that a distinction should be drawn, as the functionality
differs somewhat.

Suc> Also, we had looked at Pegasus mail as an Outlook Express
Suc> alternative a while back, and IIRC we found that it was
Suc> leveraging the same MS components that make Outlook insecure.

*coughs* Microsoft designs their systems for the convenience of
developers, not for the security of users. That's what's given them so
many products on their platforms - a massive amount of ready-to-use
components that are rushed out with no regard for security. Trusted
computing? Trusted only to meet the shipping deadlines, I reckon...
*coughs*

Oh dear. Did I say something just then? Nope. I didn't hear anything.
Let's all just move along, and co-exist in happiness. ;-)

- --
Best regards,
 Philip                            mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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