Eric,

>
> Definition of service
> ---------------------
>
> A service is a package of closely related standardized
> functions, which are called repeatedly in a similar
> fashion, and should therefore be implemented by a
> dedicated facility, which can be specialized to
> perform them.

What is a 'standardized function'?

How is the definition of 'service' any different from the general  
notion of 'component'?

IOW, when do I know that something is indeed a 'service' instead of  
just a component in the general sense?
(Pretty important since the definition of SOA seems to be entirely  
based on this)

>
> Definition of SOA
> -----------------
>
> The architectural style of an application is called
> service-oriented if it meets the following criteria:
>
> It is not monolithic; common blocks of functionality
> are broken out of the applications and are instead
> provided by services
> -- A significant part of the overall functionality is
> implemented by services, which exist otherwise
> independent of the application
>
> Design elements for an SOA are:
> -- Components: services (can be composites),
> consumers, providers
> -- Connector type: (remote) service invocations
>
> Configuration rules for an SOA are:
> -- No strict layering (service implementations can use
> other services)
> -- No centralized control entity
> -- Services are designed for shared use, and for use
> that may not even have been anticipated at design time
>

Sorry, but IMHO, all of the above are very vague (except for 'No  
centralized control entity'[1] maybe). The problem I have with this  
is that given your definition of SOA I am completely unable to derive  
any expectations I can make about the properties of a system that 'is  
SOA'. Nor am I able to verify that a system that claims to be SOA  
indeed is.

To further discussion (not start wars) I claim that

   There is no difference between a well designed distributed object  
oriented
   system and a SOA-style system. They share exactly the same  
characteristics
   regarding performance, evolvability, manageability and possible  
reuse of
   components.

<duck/>

Jan

[1] Though I wonder if that is really possible, since AFAIK  
distributed systems usually need some sort of (eventually)  
centralized name lookup service and from a manageability POV, there  
should be some centralized form of 'credentials' management (e.g.  
NIS, LDAP) so they need not be spread across all nodes of a given  
system.
BUT: Any DS expert please correct me!


> Definition of service orientation
> ---------------------------------
>
> Service-Orientation is an organizational principle
> -- A set of principles for building large systems
> -- It is not tied to any particular technology
>
> Examples:
> -- Common “horizontal” services:
>   Logging, authentication/single-sign-on, systems
> management, Directory lookup of services, event
> notification
> -- “Vertical” services, specific to your business
> domain:
>   Product feature search service, Address management,
> Order Status Tracking Service, Truck/trailer tracking
> service
>
> As in organizations, there is always more than one way
> to structure a large system
>
> The most important question: How to decompose?
> -- What is the guiding abstraction mechanism?
> -- Why would one favor one decomposition for another?
>
>
> and so on...
>
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>
>
>
>
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>
>
>
>
>
>
>

________________________________________________________________________ 
_______________
Jan Algermissen, Consultant & Programmer                         
http://jalgermissen.com
Tugboat Consulting, 'Applying Web technology to enterprise IT'   
http://www.tugboat.de








 
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