On Tue, 18 Jun 2024 13:33:55 GMT, Erik Österlund <eosterl...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> ClassLoaderDataGraph provides APIs for walking different metadata. All the 
>> iterators which are not designed to be used by the GC also keep the holder 
>> of the CLDs alive and by extensions keeps all metadata alive. This is 
>> problematic for concurrent GC as it keeps otherwise unreachable classes from 
>> being unloaded and the respective metadata freed. 
>> 
>> This patch changes the default iteration behaviour to not keep the holder 
>> alive, with the exception of `loaded_classes_do` (renamed 
>> `loaded_classes_do_keepalive`) and `modules_do` (renamed 
>> `modules_do_keepalive`) which is used by jvmti APIs that requires that the 
>> holder is kept alive.
>> 
>> All other uses consumes all the metadata it queries during its safepoint or 
>> before releasing the `ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock`. 
>> 
>> Before this change some jcmd, new jfr chunks and some jfr events, all of 
>> which consumed these APIs, could cause class unloading to not occur. 
>> 
>> Been running our internal stress test in an even more stressful mode which 
>> without this patch reproduces the metaspace OOME 
>> [JDK-8326005](https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8326005) consistently 
>> within a few hours. And after this patch it does not.
>> 
>> Currently running tier1-tier8 testing.
>
> src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnvBase.cpp line 2342:
> 
>> 2340: 
>> 2341:   // Iterate over all the modules loaded to the system.
>> 2342:   ClassLoaderDataGraph::modules_do_keepalive(&do_module);
> 
> Looks like this code exposes an OopHandle backed by the CLD handle area, 
> which isn't a strong root that the GC will start tracing from. So it would 
> seem that we need to keep these oops alive somehow.

`ClassLoaderDataGraph:: modules_do_keepalive ` is a `keepalive` iteration. That 
is it will load the holder of the CLD.
https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/08366b1244775e5892bbbb184660821e8774f37a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.cpp#L302-L310

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PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/19769#discussion_r1644739284

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