>>>> What is DZP-DZP for Fe (...) ????
Double zeta plus polarization for both 3d and 4s.
The polarization orbital (only one) is applied atop of other orbitals in the basis, i.e. you cannot have P for both s and d. That's why DZP-DZP sounds weird.

other complicated things. How to take into account the deformation caused by the presence of carbon? Not only local deformation, but also the change in the cell shape?
Well, this has nothing to do with BSSE. Normally you should compare relaxed systems, not the same geometries. With a non-complete basis you may have an error in final geometry, e.g. when you study the relaxation of the molecule on the surface, the overlap of basis functions changes, and ghosta wouldn't help here. But this error should be small. In case of ghosts, you can always relax the system in the presence of ghost orbital (usually fixing it). But again the effect of the ghost on the geometry is likely to be small, although the total energy would change significantly.

Of course, I know you cannot apply the correction only when it interests you...
That's the point. You can always try to use a more complete basis from the very beginning (TZP) hoping that BSSE would be smaller. But in my experience, TZP reduces significantly the total energy, but the BSSE value remains comparable to DZP.

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