Sorry, but it can't be electrochemical. Many of the first zappers, including mine, had socks over the electrodes, which you wet first. Any electrochemical generation will be at the interface of the sock and the metal, not the sock and the skin, so nothing generated even makes it to the skin ro into the body. That is one of the reasons for using the sock in the first place, so you don't get burned by things like sodium hydroxide which CAN get generated at the electrodes. Also the pulser, which works by similar means, that is generating an electric pulse in response to a collapsing magnetic field has no such chemicals generated at all. Sin e the pulser works, we KNOW that a fast electronic pulse will kill pathogens directly.

Marshall

Ode Coyote wrote:


By what mechanism could low voltage current travel in a liquid environment other than ionic electro-chemicals? Even neurotransmitters work that way...just higher speed chained reactions is all.
High voltage establishes ionization paths.

Even Microwaves designed to cook things don't penetrate very far and probably do most of the cooking via thermal conduction just like any other oven.
[No, they don't heat from the inside out ]

How sensitive are parasites to PH changes?
In the old days. people used wood ashes to get rid of parasites. [ and they also used wood ashes to get Sodium Hydroxide for making Lye soap ]

The skin has blood in it, the blood is salty, does the same thing as a salt solution anywhere and that blood circulates with the rest of the blood...just not as fast.

Rife was observing effects on a microscope slide...very thin.
His tech may well have worked on larger samples [people] and he not really know why. Unless his electromagnetic beams were up there in the x ray frequency ranges that could make it between water molecules. ..Ionizing Induction?

 What does "ionizing radiation" mean?  Ionize "what" into what...how ?

Even most *nuclear* radiation is stopped by thin wet surfaces.

I have yet to see any Zapper maker that has made the connection between how a Zapper works, how electro-plating works and how a CS generator works, when all of them are the exact same machine, just applied to jars of different substances in water and using different metals as electrodes. Disregard *what* they do for a moment and look at *how* they ALL do it. What makes a Zapper different? Nothing. Why a DC offset? Because AC would just chemically cancel itself if the effect of the polarity change is slower than how fast the chemical change can leave the area by blood flow in that surface.


That burning of skin is not from heat. If it were a result of current flow like happens in a wire with nothing but electrons bouncing around, the entire circuit would be at least nearly the same temperature. Try this: Put an analog milliam-meter in line with an electrode and see if the current has a perceivable rise rate as electro-chemicals build up concentration to transport more electrons around as ions in ionic chemical compounds. If you can *see* it go up, it's SLOW and wires don't act that way. I don't think even a resistor slows the electrons down, it just blocks some of them and turns the impact energy into heat.

If that were "heat" burn, a thermometer made for pipples would peg. The skin can take 120 degrees F for extended periods of time, cooling itself off with sweat evaporation. See any sweat? [Well, given that the electrolyte used is so much like sweat, how could you tell...concept firm but probably not observable... BUT even then the PH would change and if it were nothing but sweat/electrolyte, unchanged... it wouldn't. Check it out. ]

Recipe for super duper house hold cleaner; Two electrodes, DC power source and a bucket of a salt water = Sodium Hydroxide [degreaser] and Hypochlorous acid [disinfectant] and a very short shelf life. Apply that to a bag of salt water vs a bucket of salt water....
 ALL the numbers add up.

Even Jim Humbles MMS numbers add in without flaw....same mechanism, different source, similar results. [but without the nearly immediate control of a neutralizing agent right around the blood flow corner, or the effect of Alkalizing an area. ] Blood flow is directional as well, with an in and out sequence, NOT mixing right away...even in the tiny capillaries. Up from under, to the surface and back down taking whatever is there with it as fast as it can. The entire body WOULD be exposed to those substances, no different than any skin absorption of any other chemical...except, these chemicals are made IN the BILLIONs of tiny pipes at their MOST absorptive points adding in whatever was made at the surface near them, as well, by saturating even the dead insulating skin layers with the very same source compound...salt.


There's just no way that's anything but a chemical burn, spelling out c-h-e-m-i-c-a-l loud and clear.
It's just being made faster than it can be carried away is all.

Ode



At 11:46 AM 4/26/2010 -0400, you wrote:
Resonant frequencies will disrupt DNA. This has been show with Rife technology. A square wave is the fourier sum of all multiples of that frequency. Thus a square wave will cause the DNA of pathogens to vibrate at their resonant frequency and break apart. Once broken apart DNA tends to drift back together and rejoin unless there is an electric field present to force separation of the parts. That is how the zappers work. The principle is the same, but the method of getting the quasi DC field is different between the Beck and Clark zappers.

The Clark zapper uses a DC offset to give the field, that is it uses pulsing DC. The Beck unit uses a low frequency so that the parts are drawn sufficiently far apart that they cannot find each other during one half cycle of the wave.

I don't think the electrochemical byproducts forming at the poles are significant, since they would form on the surface of the skin, and the zappers work quite well on internal parasites which would never ever see these products.

Marshall

Ode Coyote wrote:


  I don't think zappers actually "electrify" the blood.
What they do is manufacture electrochemical byproducts according to what pole is ionizing [??] salt at that location. One pole Sodium Hydroxide, alkalizing there...the other Hypochlorus acid. [similar to MMS]
 If I'm getting "Positive Offset" correctly...that would be pulsed DC.
The frequency of the DC pulse would then be an on/off [50/50 ? ]"duty cycle" to allow those chemicals to migrate faster than they build up in the skin causing chemical burns. A slower pulse would build up more before the blood in surface capillaries washes it in deeper and dilutes it...pretty much a matter of comfort level.

Voltage doesn't matter, it's current delivered over an area [current density again] With a higher voltage, you can deliver more current over a smaller less conductive area. How much at a given voltage depends on the conductivity of the electrolyte on the pads or how wet and salty your skin and the size of the electrodes and how far apart they are on the body. I'd like to see a variable resistor or a pulse width modulator that can go to maybe a 20/80 duty cycle to get control of that over all current.

You can get red itchy skin [mild chemical burning] at only 1.2 volts...or no burning at 24 volts depending on how the electrodes are configured.

Ode



At 02:13 PM 4/24/2010 +0100, you wrote:
I've been seriously considering buying a zapper and am toying between these two. I'd really welcome any comments. Is there any advantage to having the dual frequency? I can see the timer might be a good idea.

<http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Zapper-Dual-freqency-of-30KHZ-2-5KHZ_W0QQitemZ150430846490QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_Health_Beauty_Natural_AlternativeTherapies?hash=item2306608e1a>http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Zapper-Dual-freqency-of-30KHZ-2-5KHZ_W0QQitemZ150430846490QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_Health_Beauty_Natural_AlternativeTherapies?hash=item2306608e1a

and

<http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Zapper-Dr-Hulda-Clark-with-built-in-electronic-timer_W0QQitemZ150433257357QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_Health_Beauty_Natural_AlternativeTherapies?hash=item230685578d>http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Zapper-Dr-Hulda-Clark-with-built-in-electronic-timer_W0QQitemZ150433257357QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_Health_Beauty_Natural_AlternativeTherapies?hash=item230685578d

I've also seen a 12v zapper. Is that one any better?

Any advice would be really welcome

Cheers
Kirsteen


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