Marshall D,

Thanks for your reply, and thanks for the informative link <g>

Try this, for an insight to the process of electrolysis, just
substitute Ag (0.79V) for chlorine at the anode.
http://scifun.chem.wisc.edu/chemweek/cl2&naoh/Cl2&NaOH.html

Silver hydroxide can only degrade if it is a compound and not
dissolved ions Ag+ and OH- . If water is being reduced to H2 gas at
the cathode (0.83V) then most likely silver is not (0.79V). H2 gas is
formed at the start of the process when no silver ion are available
for  reduction, and intermittently throughout the generating process
when Ag+ concentration is low in the cathode vicinity, or so I
theorise.

Regards
Ivan.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Marshall Dudley [mailto:mdud...@execonn.com]
> Sent: Saturday, 26 January 2002 4:58 a.m.
> To: *Silver-List* (E-mail)
> Subject: Re: CS>fish aquarium air bubbler
>
>
> I Anderson wrote:
>
> > Marshall,
> >
> > You seem so sure that silver oxide exists in CS solutions ...why?
> >
> > There is little, if any, molecular oxygen atoms in d.
> water, and none
> > produced at the anode,
>
> Hun?  Electrolysis produces oxygen at the anode.
> http://webhome.idirect.com/~famistew/hydrogen/electro.htm
>
> > if silver is being ionised there as silver
> > ionises at 0.79V as opposed to the 1.6V (or there abouts)
> required to
> > rip oxygen from water molecules.
> >
>
> In the later stages of production, if the current is allowed
> to go way up, I
> have seen bubbles produced at both electrodes.  If hydrogen is being
> produced at the cathode, then 1/2 as much oxygen HAS to be
> produced at the
> anode. You can't produce one without the other beyond the
> absorption level
> of water.
>
> >
> > It is my understanding that the colour of CS solutions is a
> result of
> > the particle size.
> >
>
> Absolutely.
>
> >
> > The greyish build up on the cathode is simply reduced
> silver ions, ie
> > silver metal fluff.
>
> I think there is silver oxide when the process is run too
> long.  First when
> that happens the CS will get a bitter taste which I associate
> with being
> alkaline.  With silver, hydrogen and oxygen as the only
> elements present,
> silver oxide and silver hydroxide are the only compounds I
> know of that can
> do this.  Theoretically silver hydroxide could be made at the
> cathode, and
> silver oxide at the anode, where there is lots of free
> monoatomic hydrogen
> or oxygen.  Silver hydroxide spontaneously degrades to silver
> oxide rather
> quickly, so I believe that there can be trace amounts of it
> present in CS
> that is "overdone", and that is what contributes the bitter taste.
>
> Marshall


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