Ode Coyote wrote:

> At 11:46 AM 10/7/2005 -0400, you wrote:
> >
> >Ode Coyote wrote:
> >
> >>  If both exceed their solubility limits and form molecular structures small
> >> enough to stay suspended, then both and either can be considered colloidal.
> >
> >I think a suspension would be more apt.  Silver oxide and silver hydroxide
> will
> >form a suspension, but it will fall out and go to the bottom since it is
> lacking
> >in zeta potential.  I think the term colloid refers to a suspension that
> does not
> >settle out.
> ##  There is Brownian Motion that keeps small particles in suspension.
> Milk and paint are examples of a colloid.  Not sure where 'emulsion' falls
> in there.  I have seen emulsification and stratification effects in very
> badly made CS where actual settling wasn't evident to a great degree.

Browning movement is part of it, but there must be a charge as well if the
particles will aggregate on contact.  With silver oxide, there is no charge, and
when browning movement brings them together, they aggregate.  Once they reach a
sufficient size, then they no longer can stay suspended and will settle out.  
Now
oil in water, such as milk fat in milk is a different story.  There is a surface
tension on the oil droplets, that prevents the emulsion of oil from aggregating
and will form a stable emulstion.  It only requires the oil droplets to be
sufficiently small.

>
> >
> >>
> >>  Next questions: Can such a molecular structure consist of both molecules
> >> in one crystal and can peroxide scavange one away and/or the other and
> >> break the crystal apart while producing metallic silver in the process?
> >
> >I believe it can if I understand you.  I think you are asking if H2O2 and
> Ag2O
> >can react to form Ag2 and H2O and O2 if the silver oxide is in the form of a
> >precipitated crystal.  I believe that is one reason why H2O2 can clear a
> milky CS
> >so quickly.
> ##  Well, maybe not exactly that. I'm thinking more along the lines of an
> alloy and crystal lattice structure destruction with peroxide rather than a
> molecular compound combination and chemical interaction...but the end
> result could, in effect, be the same and include the possibility of both
> pigment and light scattering effects co-existing.
> IOW  A particle size color along with a pigment tint form black to dark
> brown oxides in an alloy crystal accounting for various hues of the
> particle size color, especially the variances of blacks in light to dark
> 'tea' colors where the base color could be pure yellow from size with
> depth/intensity of pure yellow being from concentration.\

It could. But I still maintain that any silver oxide or silver hydroxide will
product a milky efffect, and will over sufficient time settle out, leaving only
the dissolved ionic silver and colloidal silver.

>
> >
> >>
> >>
> >>  What role could suspended oxides in such a crystal play in 'shades of
> >> black' darkened tints of a color produced by particle size? aka "tea"
> colors.
> >
> >First you have to look at the solution and see if you are looking at a clear
> >liquid that is absorbing light at certain wavelengths, or something that
> is milky
> >and reflecting light of certain wavelengths.  The color of the first is
> caused by
> >a colloid of fairly large particles that are absorbing in the violet and blue
> >range.  The second by a suspension of silver oxide and silver hydroxide
> particles
> >that are brown colored.  However if you let it set, the second particle
> should
> >eventually settle out, only leaving the true colloid of silver particles.
> ##  I actually do see both and more on occasion.  A deeply
> yellow/brown/black particle won't exactly settle out, but all the colored
> particles will eventually collide with the sides and bottom of the
> container and stick there leaving the liquid clear/colorless and still
> showing all the signs of being ionic/colloidal silver. [I have photos]
> Rinsing that with peroxide instantly dissolves the deep yellow/brown/black
> coating.

This is most likly larger silver particles.  If it were silver oxide or 
hydroxide
then hot water would also remove it.

>
>  It's not always a matter of 'this or that', more like 'this and that' and
> yet another.
> >>
> >>
> >>  It is possible that "particles" can be too small for a laser to 'see'. [?]
> >> Relativly high PPM, low conductivity and little TE is a possible
> >> combination further complicating the use of meters?
> >
> >Atoms and ionis yes, but I believe that an aggregation of 2 or more silver
> atoms
> >will scatter light.  If you add H2O2, I believe that the particles will be
> 2 aoms
> >each, yet you can still get some tyndall with it.
> ##  I was told by someone here that the diameter of just a few atoms still
> falls under the range what visible light will reflect off of...or is that
> refract?

Tyndall is from reflection.  We do see tyndall when H2O2 is added, although
usually pretty faint.  Either 2 atom colloid is sufficienct for tyndall to be
seen, or 2 atom particles tend to aggregate into larger, but still very small
particles. I do not have the tools to determine which it is.

>
>  I so, that could explain a few conductivity/TE anomolies that pop up now
> and then.

Yep, sure could.

Marshall

>
>
> Ode
> >
> >Marshall
> >
> >>
> >>
> >> Ode
> >>
> >> At 04:50 PM 10/6/2005 -0400, you wrote:
> >> >
> >> >Dan Nave wrote:
> >> >
> >> >> This agrees with my experimental results where I had to use about 3
> >> >> drops of H2O2
> >> >> to clear 12 oz. of slightly yellowed CS.  Any less removed the yellow
> >> >> color but left the CS cloudy.
> >> >>
> >> >> However, I'd appreciate if you could clear up a few things for me...
> >> >>
> >> >> What is the final proportion of ionic to colloidal content?  50/50?
> >> >
> >> >I really don't know.  It depends on the rates of conversion from
> colloid to
> >> >silver oxide, and silver oxide to colloid.  If the rates are the same,
> then
> >> >one might expect 50/50. However since silver oxide spontaneously converts
> >> >back and forth with silver hydroxide when in solution, and I do not
> believe
> >> >silver hydroxide takes part in the reaction with H2O2, if the conversion
> >> >between H2O2 and silver oxide and back again are the same, it could be
> >> >66.6/33.3
> >> >
> >> >If the rates are different each direction, then it is anyone's guess.
> >> >
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> Are you calling silver hydroxide the colloidal part and
> >> >> silver oxide the ionic part?
> >> >
> >> >No, both silver oxide Ag2O and silver hydroxide AgOH are ionic.  If you
> >> >have one you have the other when in water, they continually convert from
> >> >one to the other, and I believe approach a 50/50 ratio at the solubility
> >> >limit. I believe at lower concentrations the AgOH tends to dominate
> though.
> >> >
> >> >Marshall
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >--
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