In a message dated 1/18/2005 6:14:59 AM Eastern Standard Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
I am not doubting the good eyes, I have see Johnny B. tow too very high A barometric altimeter will not be accurate to within 3-10 feet in
1000. This is a 0.3% to 1.0% error. The error in an electronic
barometric altimeter comes from 3 sources; the ability of the altimeter to
correctly sense the atmospheric pressure, the accuracy of
the atmospheric model that is used to convert pressure to altitude,
and the deviation of the atmosphere from the standards set in the model,
primarily temperature.
The first source of error, the accuracy of the altimeter's pressure
sensing, is what can be calibrated. Even so, it is difficult to get the
unit to hold an accuracy of less than 0.5% over a period of time.
The second source of error, the atmospheric model, is based on an ideal
version of the atmosphere where the temperature at sea level is 15C, the
pressure is 29.92, and the temperature decreases with altitude at a rate of
about 1.98C per 1000 feet. Any deviation from these ideal conditions will
introduce an error into the altitude reading. Even under these ideal
conditions, the model is still a model, it is not exact.
The third source of error is probably the greatest one, and that is a
deviation in temperature from the ideal atmospheric model. Full scale
pilots know that when it's cold outside, a barometric altimeter will read
high. Conversely, if it's hot out, an altimeter will read low.
Fortunately, over the temperature range that we typically fly our models at, the
effect is not that great, but you can see errors of over 5% if flying near
freezing or 100F and not compensating for temperature.
We've done a lot of testing and have found that typically, after
temperature compensation, our altimeters will read within about 2% of actual
altitude. The majority of the error we see comes from non-ideal
atmospheric conditions, not the altimeters themselves.
Thanks,
Randy Brust
Soaring Circuits
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