HI Shawn,

Thanks for your reply.

The memory setting of my Solr box is

12G physically memory.
4G for java (-Xmx4096m)
The index size is around 4G in Solr 4.9, I think it was over 6G in Solr 4.0.

I do think the RAM size of java is one of the reasons for this slowness. I'm 
doing one big commit and when the ingestion process finished 50%, I can see the 
solr server already used over 90% of full memory.

I'll try to assign more RAM to Solr Java. But from your experience, does 4G 
sounds like a good number for Java heap size for my scenario? Is there any way 
to reduce memory usage during index time? (One thing I know is do a few commits 
instead of one commit. )  My concern is providing I have 12 G in total, If I 
assign too much to Solr server, I may not have enough for the OS to cache Solr 
index file.

I had a look to solr config file, but couldn't find anything that obviously 
wrong, Just wondering which part of that config file would impact the index 
time?

Thanks,
Ryan





One possible source of problems with that particular upgrade is the fact
that stored field compression was added in 4.1, and termvector
compression was added in 4.2.  They are on by default and cannot be
turned off.  The compression is typically fast, but with very large
documents like yours, it might result in pretty major computational
overhead.  It can also require additional java heap, which ties into
what follows:

Another problem might be RAM-related.

If your java heap is very large, or just a little bit too small, there
can be major performance issues from garbage collection.  Based on the
fact that the earlier version performed well, a too-small heap is more
likely than a very large heap.

If your index size is such that it can't be effectively cached by the
amount of total RAM on the machine (minus the java heap assigned to
Solr), that can cause performance problems.  Your index size is likely
to be several gigabytes, and might even reach double-digit gigabytes.
Can you relate those numbers -- index size, java heap size, and total
system RAM?  If you can, it would also be a good idea to share your
solrconfig.xml.

Here's a wiki page that goes into more detail about possible performance
issues.  It doesn't mention the possible compression problem:

http://wiki.apache.org/solr/SolrPerformanceProblems

Thanks,
Shawn

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