Education in South Sudan: A venture at stake under Dr. Adwok Nyaba

BY: Ruei Hoth GONY KUOK, SOUTH SUDAN

MAY 16/2012, SSN; The Hon. Minister of Higher Education, Science and
Technology, Dr. Peter Adwok Nyaba, ordered the closure of private
Universities in the Republic of South Sudan, a month later after
closing the only Public University in the capital of the Republic,
Juba University.

The issuance of orders for the closure of all private universities in
the Republic of South Sudan by the Hon. Minister, Dr. Aduok Nyaba has
not come as a surprise to many Southerners who know pretty well from
the very time Aduok was appointed as the Minister of Higher Education
that such acts will crop in his mind and at any one morning wakeup.

It has been clear that he will deem the education on this land as a “doom.”

On the afternoon of May 10th, 2012 in a public media conference, Dr.
Aduok dressed in his normal suits and tie boldly announced the closure
of 22 out of 23 private universities in South Sudan, basing his
arguments on few mere major reasons such as lack of 25 Kilometer
square of land, requirement of an account with $1.5M for International
private Universities, and SSP 1M for national private Universities,
inadequate pay for lecturers, lack of recreational facilities,
incompetency of lecturers, and low qualifications of students.

As the citizens of this nation, let's qualify these arguments in turn:
I, like many other South Sudanese whom I know, for 5 years have been
struggling to get a 4 x 8 M space to construct a room for our
children, but all in vain.

For Christ's sake, where in Juba would a private institution get that
land of 250 Sq KM? Juba University in its current vicinity does not
even occupy a land of 5 x 5 square Kilometer of land. How do you
expect a crawling baby to pick its napkin from a cloth peg, 1 foot
above it?

Out of 23 higher institutions in a private market, won't it have been
better had the Minister suggested to them to merge and make Six (6)
complete major private universities?

To put things in reality, who would have been happier to receive such
adventure of private institutions in South Sudan more than Dr. Aduok
Nyaba?

This would have been counted as some of his achievements had he
developed and groomed them to help in developing our human resources.

It’s worth mentioning still that it’s the duty of the minister to
allocate these institutions some pieces of land. He might then
possibly request them to meet the costs which the communities may
require because the land belongs to the community.

Bulk amount of dollars and pounds in the Universities` accounts; we
have seen V8's, range rovers, Cadillac's, Celica's, name it, on our
roads. Are these trucks here for the better or for worse?

I believe for worst because where else shall we dispose them off when
we don’t need them anymore? Has the Government ever inquired where
these “Toons” got the funds for purchasing these luxuries? No.

Why then require an enormous amount of USD 1.5M from an investor who
is doing a service to you?

Mr. Nyaba, may I make you aware that the students in these private
Universities pay their school dues in South Sudanese pounds. Where
then do you expect them to get USD 1.5M in the University accounts?

To make it clear, these Universities have no backup from the “Big
Guns” in our Government with huge dollar accounts. They get their
funds from the ordinary South Sudanese studying there.

Economics-wise, aren’t they doing development by investing within the
borders of our nation?

For sure, they are the only investors working so hard to develop our
country's human resources. They are not importing nor exporting any
currency.

Most of our Government officials have their children studying in
foreign countries. That means, they are exporting the last dollar left
by the closure of our oil pipe line.

Where then can they get dollars? These peasants without relatives in
big Government positions have invested every piaster they received
from their meager pay to receive education at higher levels.

Now that you are depriving them of their rights, how are you intending
to compensate them?

How long are the current Doctors and Ph.D holders in our Government
going to live? 60 years, or may be 90 years?

Being a patriot is not by making decisions solely, but by embracing
the little man in your country. Why should you know how much a
university has in the account? It’s a business entity that provides
services under pay.

Won't it be better if you just request them to have the curriculum
materials available to the students no matter how small their spaces
are?

Quality is measured by the amount of services already provided and
enjoyed, not by physical assets or white big houses on top of the
hills of Nimule.

Lecturers` pay should never, even if given an opportunity to talk
about, at your level of leadership, be heard from your office. This,
we have seen an overlap of TORs in our Government's offices. There
seems to be no clear line of management here.

If the private Universities lecturers have complaints, they should go
to Labor office, which is an independent body to handle this.

Could this be a reason any way to announce the closure of an
institution by your office? No.

And what about withdrawing licenses, do you have the right to order
the Ministry of legal affairs and constitutional development to do so?

The Judiciary is an independent and the highest office in any
Government that only listens and does not receive orders. Lecturers
from the private universities never strike like those in public
universities.

Lack of recreational facilities should never be an issue if our Hon.
Mr. is a man of the people for the right office with clear TORs. Mind
you, Mr. Nyaba, that the primary aims of these students in the private
universities is not to run around and develop athleticism nor becoming
sportsmen.

They are very responsible students at higher offices in Government and
big agencies. Their aim is to acquire quality education.

Coupled with the issue of land and the current economic situation in
South Sudan, when would such facilities be completed if not education
first?

Hon. Mr., you have just closed Juba University due to improper
practices from soccer field sportsmen at Juba University. Don’t you
think these kinds of activities cause idleness?

The students of private universities are after education, they are
very responsible as compared to Juba University students who take
“black tea” from sunrise to sunset under trees and uncompleted
buildings.

They get engaged in talking about politics and abuse politicians
rather than studying with interests and finding ways to lead the land.

Instead of encouraging private institutions, you are demoralizing
education. Isn’t that dooming education in south Sudan?

Many students currently studying in private universities intentionally
did so because of undervaluing the educational curriculum of Juba, Wau
and Upper Nile Universities.

It’s never fair for a student to have more knowledge than the
lecturer. Expressing oneself is more important than having the
knowledge whilst you cannot express it.

The lecturers of private universities are very qualified. Pick one at
random, get his documents and test his/her ability to defend his/her
academic documents, knowledge and experience.

The students too should be in that line of random selection. I believe
they are all qualified and that’s why they are doing very well in
their work places.

Mr. Nyaba, aren’t they doing a service already to the country than
your students of Juba, Wau and Upper Nile Universities?

May I as well make a point of correction to Mr. Nyaba`s greedy move of
overtaking other offices` work. Who in the first place was to announce
to the public the closure of the private Universities? Wasn’t it
supposed to be the Minister of information and broadcasting, Dr.
Barnaba Marial?

Aduok`s office was tasked by the Government to evaluate the private
institutions to find out their worth of providing quality education to
South Sudanese.

I believe his work was to know what they have and what they don’t,
then give comments about his findings, present the findings to the
parliament with recommendations who would then know what kind of
decision to make.

It was not a bad move to accreditate the private institutions,
however, such Hon. Members like Aduok Nyaba, should be shown the exit
before they cause further mess to our Government's offices.

To all South Sudanese affected by Dr. Aduok`s self and ambiguous
decision on the closure of private institutions, please let’s give
time to our Hon. Members in the parliament to make their decisions.

They will make the right decisions I believe because we chose them,
than the Hon. Minister who was fluked in.

For further clarifications about this piece of writing, the writer is
a South Sudanese living in Juba and can be reached:
[email protected] or call 0955 123 473

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