Sander,

> 
> The next-header should identify what follows, so that anybody parsing the 
> packets knows what to expect. Using "No Next Header" should mean "nothing 
> follows". Once we start using No-next-header for "some stuff may follow" it 
> will become very hard to make sense of packets. Overloading the meaning of 
> no-next-header will only create confusion. What when someone starts using it 
> for "encrypted stuff follows"? How do we distinguish between "payload is 
> ethernet" and "payload is encrypted"?
> 
> The whole point of these identifies is to tell the reader what the meaning is 
> of what follows. Using value 59 like this looks like "when we say 
> 'no-next-header' we actually mean 'ethernet' (probably)". That's just bad 
> engineering, and reminds me of MPLS implementations that tried to guess what 
> the payload was by looking at the first nibble (if it's 4 then it's probably 
> an IPv4 packet, if it's a 6 then it's probably IPv6 and otherwise we treat it 
> as ethernet). That kind of worked until MAC addresses starting with 4 and 6 
> started to be used... Let's not make such mistakes again and put proper 
> labels on our payloads.

That is not correct in the general.
E.g. you could  use a control protocol or some other mechanism to signal the 
required information.
I think in the "Patterns of Networking" J Day proposes a scheme without 
demuxing on protocol/ports (but the details elude me at the moment).

Cheers,
Ole

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