Seismic Design Category and Site Class are indeed two different things -
although inter-connected in concept:

 

We have the Secondary Onsite Water Supply requirement from the BOCA days and
now IBC codes which relies on the determination of Seismic Design Category
(SDC) as the threshold to apply the code requirement in the hi-rise
building.

 

While I am not an engineer or credentialed designer this is the very basic
form to determine SDC for a project (Under IBC Chapter 16) 

 

Seismic Design Category actually consists of the following three factors or
variables that are part of the overall calculation:

-        Site classification (site soil conditions and engineering)

-        Anticipated ground motion - Local data or you may use general maps
found in the IBC as to the risk and extent of ground movement for that
locale

-        Occupancy category - IBC Section 1604.5 - A Table which puts a risk
hierarchy on buildings based on value to the community and occupancy

 

When a project does not perform site specific soil engineering analysis the
IBC allows the assumption of a default site classification 'D' (IBC Section
1613.5.2)

This may explain why a number of small sprinkler jobs often just say Site
Class 'D' on them .. No soil engineering performed and opting to use the
code default.

 

The occupancy category is found in Table 1604.5 and most residential high
rises will be Category II

 

You put all those variables and factors into a blender and push blend and
then puree and the answer will give you the Seismic Design Category for the
project .. A value of C,D,E,F would then be the trigger to provide the
secondary on-site water supply

 

I have seen a lot of sprinkler shop drawings which cut and paste general
data from the architectural plan cover page where there is the Site Class
'D' provided for purposes of footing depth and size.  Somehow this piece of
information ends up on the sprinkler drawings as SDC - Class D which is
really incorrect but often times goes below the radar and does not affect
outcome.  If you have a project with something unusual about it then it's
time to fire up the blender OR have the engineer provide you with the actual
SDC - NOT the Site Classification.

 

IMHO - TGIF

Dave P.

Fire Fighter with dreams of designing

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