Are you referring to the phrasing in the UFGS sprinkler specification that
can be used to require seismic in nearly every DoD job?  If so, then the
specification has not been properly edited.  At one time there was a
provision in UFC 4-010-01 that would have required bracing of overhead
systems in order to withstand shaking due to a blast incident but this was
changed in the 22 January 2007 edition.  UFC 4-010-01 still contains a
provision restricting the installation of risers adjacent to exterior walls
or walls shared with mail rooms.

Do you routinely RFI these two issues at the proposal phase (design/build)
or bid phase (design/bid/build)?

Bill Brooks

William N. Brooks, P.E.
Brooks Fire Protection Engineering Inc.
372 Wilett Drive
Severna Park, MD 21146-1904
410-544-3620
410-544-3032 FAX
412-400-6528 Cell


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Thom
Sent: Friday, July 16, 2010 1:50 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: The Seismic Blind Spot

Are you all getting on board with all the "New" seismic requirements? Have
you figured out that seismic can be everywhere?

Have you run into the Seismic Blind Spot yet?
What do I mean by Seismic Blind Spot?

You know, those jobs, sometimes Gov. and sometimes engineer driven, where
the Fire Sprinkler Contractor is the only one doing Seismic? Sometimes if
you did the calc or USGS site work "No-one is REQUIRED" to be seismic, and
in other cases, yes it is a seismic project, but you're the only one doing
it. This is what I call the "Seismic Blind Spot".

So what's wrong with either of these? From a $$ point of view maybe nothing.
More work installing seismic = more $. From a liability point of view, maybe
not so great.


What is the purpose of installing Seismic on the Fire Sprinkler system?
Survivability? Protection of a "Life Safety" system in the case of an event?
What event? What are we trying to help it survive? The only thing Seismic
bracing and restraint on a fire sprinkler system is designed to do is
improve the survivability of the fire protection system in case of an
earthquake event. Not a Hurricane not a Torrnado not a wild fire and not a
impact crash of a 747. We are designing for the effects of an earthquake. So
is installing Seismic bracing and restraint on a system that is not required
useless for every other possible occurrence? Since there are many things
that can mimic some or one of the effects seen in an earthquake it would
seem there should be some benefit, right? Well if there is always "Some"
benefit for every system, why hasn't the 13 hanger and bracing committee
just called for seismic everywhere? I believe the answer is multi fold, 1)
additional cost. 2)Lack of request for this application. 3)lack of a study
showing positive results.


Is it dangerous to install seismic on the fire protection systems in a
non-seismic designed structure? I think the answer is YES! 

Let's start with basics. We brace our systems to have them move in harmony
with the structure. We provide Flexibility where we know differential
movement will most likely occur during an earthquake. We restrain our
systems to prevent them from striking the structure or other systems. So how
could any of these things be bad, or cause a problem?
 
Bracing our systems to a non-seismic structure can apply point loads to a
structure that would not exist, except for our bracing. Point loads which
could actually weaken a structure most likely already pushed beyond any
design parameters. So the short answer is we could help knock down a
structure that is supporting our life safety system. Kind of like hanging a
12" main from a single 8"Z girt. "No you honor, we didn't tell the
structural engineer what loads we were applying to his structure or where."
 
Let's look at the flexibility issue. Where is this building going to flex?
Well certainly in some of the same places a seismically designed structure
will flex, but also in ways and locations that would never happen in a
seismically designed structure. So where do we install flexibility? Where
will the building move differentially? Anyone? Pick a location, you're
probably all right.  The most likely answer is "Everywhere! 
What are the chances that we provided flexibility at all of the locations a
structure that's not be seismically designed will flex? A) Not likely B)
Very unlikely C) Not possible D) ALL

Finally Restraint. A personal favorite of mine. If we are restraining our
system from striking a structure or other system, does that really do any
good if that structure or system is not itself designed to be restrained
from striking our systems? "Now hold still while I hit you!"
For Seismic to work, it has to be "Systematic". That is, every system and
part of the structure must be part of the solution. Failure of one can cause
all to fail. Consequentially installing only one system with seismic design
will not save the others and they will take that one system down with them.
If the foundation fails, will the structure survive? If the roof collapses
will the fire sprinkler system that was hung from it survive? Or the 2nd
floor?

Installing Seismic only on the fire protection systems is like only putting
sprinkler heads in the closets of a building and expecting it to control all
fires in that structure.

Seismic needs to be a team approach, from the dirt to the sky, otherwise
your just pissing into the wind. Even then we are only improving the
survivability, not guaranteeing it.

TGIF
 




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