Look in IFC Appendix B under Definitions: Fire-Flow. "The flow rate of water
measured at 20 pounds per square inch residual, that is available for fire
fighting."It's just a baseline for everything else. Water departments always
reduce actual residual and flow from a pitot test to 20 psi so there is a
consistant base of numbers.

On Wed, Aug 24, 2011 at 7:41 AM, Olie Olson <[email protected]> wrote:

> The fire department requires a min pressure for their pumper trucks to
> operate as designed.
> The suction hose has pressure losses.
>
>
>
> Olie Olson, P.E.
> Fire Protection Design
> 406-860-3170 mobile
> 406-628-2314 office
> -----Original Message----- From: [email protected]
> Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 8:27 AM
>
> To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.**org <[email protected]>
> Subject: RE: Minimum pressures in water supply; Why 20 psi?
>
> If <20 psi would collapse water lines, how do they remain intact when
> empty?
>
>
>
> Craig L. Prahl, CET
> Fire Protection
> CH2MHILL
> Lockwood Greene
> 1500 International Drive
> Spartanburg, SC  29304-0491
> Direct - 864.599.4102
> Fax - 864.599.8439
> CH2MHILL Extension  74102
> [email protected]
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 
> sprinklerforum-bounces@**firesprinkler.org<[email protected]>[mailto:
> sprinklerforum-**[email protected]<[email protected]>]
> On Behalf Of Smith, Steven D. (CSFD)
> Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 10:16 AM
> To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.**org <[email protected]>
> Subject: RE: Minimum pressures in water supply; Why 20 psi?
>
> During a sprinkler design class we were told by the instructor that the
> 20psi comes from the health department and anything less than 20psi in the
> mains will require citizens to boil the water to remove containments in the
> water. Previously I had always heard anything less than 20psi could
> potentially collapse water lines.
>
> Steve
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 
> sprinklerforum-bounces@**firesprinkler.org<[email protected]>[mailto:
> sprinklerforum-**[email protected]<[email protected]>]
> On Behalf Of David de Vries
> Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 8:11 AM
> To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.**org <[email protected]>
> Subject: Minimum pressures in water supply; Why 20 psi?
>
> Does anyone know where the 20 psi minimum for undergound piping originated?
> I have seen it in some state water regs, but have never been satisfied that
> it is a sound, scientifically-based number.
>
> I have also seen fire dept SOP's set an alert on suction pressure at the
> pumper to 5 psi.  Depending on the hose lay, that might equate to 20 (or 10)
> psi in the main.
>
> Dave
>
> David A. de Vries, P.E., CSP
> Firetech Engineering Incorporated
>
>
> --- On Wed, 8/24/11, Letterman, Todd <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> From: Letterman, Todd <[email protected]>
> Subject: RE: Minimum pressures in water supply
> To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.**org <[email protected]>
> Date: Wednesday, August 24, 2011, 8:27 AM
>
>
> I agree with all who have responded and I'm not sure if there is hydrant
> at the entrance to this place or along the street that could rob your
> suction pressure. If there is a hydrant coming into the property, then
> they are most likely going to start there hose lay at that point, which
> may rob all the theoretical values so far. You are not going to have
> much suction pressure at a 100%. If a fire takes it to that demand but
> there is really nothing stating that you cant go lower than 20 unless
> the water authority or other entity states other wise. It was never
> stated if it is going to be a Electric or Diesel Driver or have you
> gotten that far yet?
>
> Todd Letterman
> Fire Prevention Engineer CFPS
> Riverside County Fire Department   "Fire never sleeps"
> (951) 955-5273 FAX (951) 955-4886
> [email protected]
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: 
> sprinklerforum-bounces@**firesprinkler.org<[email protected]>
> [mailto:sprinklerforum-**[email protected]<[email protected]>]
> On Behalf Of Todd
> Williams
> Sent: Wednesday, August 24, 2011 5:21 AM
> To: sprinklerforum@firesprinkler.**org <[email protected]>
> Subject: Minimum pressures in water supply
>
> I am working on a new school project, where the building is 65 ft above
> the water supply in the road and 760 ft horizontally. The water supply
> is 54-46-1130. There is a pump planned, which I have to size. The total
> pressure loss in the underground between the supply and the pump house
> is approximately 30 psi. I know the general consensus (and some water
> company requirements) is that the water pressure not be drawn down below
> 20 psi.  A 500 gpm at 60 psi pump would be a good fit for this project,
> but the suction pressures at the pump would end up being below 20 psi.
> The supply in the public mains would remain above 20 (due to the
> elevation), but would be below that in the private main at the pump
> room. Any thought if this would be acceptable?
>
> Todd G. Williams, PE
> Fire Protection Design/Consulting
> Stonington, CT
> 860.535.2080
> www.fpdc.com
>
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-- 
Ron Greenman
Instructor
Fire Protection Engineering Technology
Bates Technical College
1101 So. Yakima Ave.
Tacoma, WA 98405

[email protected]

http://www.bates.ctc.edu/fireprotection/

253.680.7346
253.576.9700 (cell)

Member:
ASEE, SFPE, ASCET, NFPA, AFSA, NFSA, AFAA, NIBS, WSAFM, WFC

They are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations. -Francis Bacon,
essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)
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