I think I get what you mean. In the mean time, another error popped up: Traceback (most recent call last): File "Main.py", line 32, in <module> MCS.addToTable() File "XXXXXXX/MonteCarloSimulation.py", line 138, in addToTable ####### <------- This function is described in the first post session.flush() File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/ lib/python2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/ session.py", line 1354, in flush self._flush(objects) File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/ lib/python2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/ session.py", line 1432, in _flush flush_context.execute() File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/ lib/python2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/ unitofwork.py", line 261, in execute UOWExecutor().execute(self, tasks) File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/ lib/python2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/ unitofwork.py", line 753, in execute self.execute_save_steps(trans, task) File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/ lib/python2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/ unitofwork.py", line 768, in execute_save_steps self.save_objects(trans, task) File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/ lib/python2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/ unitofwork.py", line 759, in save_objects task.mapper._save_obj(task.polymorphic_tosave_objects, trans) File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/ lib/python2.6/site-packages/SQLAlchemy-0.5.8-py2.6.egg/sqlalchemy/orm/ mapper.py", line 1303, in _save_obj (state_str(state), instance_key, state_str(existing))) sqlalchemy.orm.exc.FlushError: New instance <Student at 0x24fe7b0> with identity key (<class 'ProjectParties.Student'>, (7713,)) conflicts with persistent instance <Student at 0x140f090>
What's going on here with the flush error? I've gone back to using just copy.copy(some_dictionary) just >>after<< I read into my dictionaries and >>before<< I start doing stuff like monteCarloSimulation (above) and addToTable (above). Even if I stick the copy.copy() after addToTable(), it still manages to give me the same error. On Jun 3, 7:41 pm, Michael Bayer <mike...@zzzcomputing.com> wrote: > On Jun 3, 2010, at 1:58 PM, Az wrote: > > > "Owning session has been closed"? Can I still use deepcopy if the > > session has not been closed? > > deepcopy has issues because SQLAlchemy places extra information on your > objects, i.e. an _sa_instance_state attribute, that you dont want in your > copy. You *do* however need one to exist on your object. Therefore deepcopy > is not supported right now by SQLAlchemy ORM objects. There are ways to > manually blow away the old _sa_instance_state and put a new one on the > object, but the most straightforward is to make a new object with __init__() > and set up the attributes that are significant, instead of doing a full deep > copy. > > if you do really want to use deepcopy, you'd have to implement __deepcopy__() > on your objects and ensure that a new _sa_instance_state is set up, there are > functions in sqlalchemy.orm.attributes which can help with that. This > *should* be made an official SQLA recipe, but we haven't gotten around to it. > > > How can I stop it from closing the > > sessions? > > nothing in SQLA closes sessions. Your program is doing that. > > > The problem is that if I change my shallow copied > > dictionary, the objects are changed. > > > Basically, I'm trying to do this state change thing where I'll take a > > dictionary (let's call it Node 1), make changes to it (thereby making > > changes to the objects it references) and then save those changes as > > Node 2. Then I'll take Node 2 and make some changes to that. So on and > > so forth for a certain number of changes. Everytime I do so, I want to > > retain the information from the previous Node as well as a "best node" > > which can be any of the Nodes. If my operations change the objects, is > > that even possible? > > > That was my motivation to use deepcopy but I don't want to stop using > > SQLAlchemy because of it :( > > > On Jun 3, 4:57 pm, Michael Bayer <mike...@zzzcomputing.com> wrote: > >> On Jun 3, 2010, at 1:24 AM, Az wrote: > > >>> +++ Questions +++ > > >>> 1. Is this the correct way to use sessions or am I sort of abusing > >>> them? > > >> I dont see any poor patterns of use above. > > >>> 2. When should I close a session? > > >> when you no longer need the usage of any of the objects associated with > >> it, or any remaining objects are in a state which you will re-merge them > >> into a new session before you next use them. The session in its default > >> state of autocommit=False is just like going to your database and starting > >> a transaction, doing some work - when you're done with the work, you close > >> the transaction, and all the data associated with that trans (i.e. your > >> ORM objects) is essentially "invalid"; other transactions can be modifying > >> that data. Your objects are an extension of the Session, which should be > >> considered as an object-oriented window onto a database transaction. > > >>> 3. I got the following error after trying to use copy.deepcopy() on > >>> one of my dictionaries. > > >>> "attribute refresh operation cannot proceed" % (state_str(state))) > >>> sqlalchemy.exc.UnboundExecutionError: Instance <Project at 0x24c5c50> > >>> is not bound to a Session; attribute refresh operation cannot proceed > > >> don't do deepcopy() on a structure that contains ORM objects if their > >> owning session has been closed. deepcopy on ORM objects probably has > >> issues that prevent it from working as you'd expect. You'd be better off > >> building copy constructors, i.e. def copy(self): return FooBar(....). > > > -- > > You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups > > "sqlalchemy" group. > > To post to this group, send email to sqlalch...@googlegroups.com. > > To unsubscribe from this group, send email to > > sqlalchemy+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. > > For more options, visit this group > > athttp://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy?hl=en. -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "sqlalchemy" group. To post to this group, send email to sqlalch...@googlegroups.com. To unsubscribe from this group, send email to sqlalchemy+unsubscr...@googlegroups.com. For more options, visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/sqlalchemy?hl=en.