Thank you very much for your advice.


Le mardi 6 mai 2014 17:21:55 UTC+2, Michael Bayer a écrit :
>
> set_shard is a special method added by the horizontal sharding extension.
>
> you can do cross schema queries if you organize the schema names in terms 
> of which ones apply to the “dynamic” shard and which ones to the “fixed” 
> shard, if that’s how it works.
>
> If OTOH you literally need to join against multiple, dynamically named 
> shards at one time, then you need to spell those out explicitly.    it gets 
> more ugly but if you want a Table that is on the fly linked to a certain 
> schema explicitly you can use table.tometadata(), see 
> http://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/rel_0_9/core/metadata.html?highlight=tometadata#sqlalchemy.schema.Table.tometadata
> .
>
>
>
> On May 6, 2014, at 3:06 AM, Julien Meyer <julien...@gmail.com<javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
> My real database schema is a little more complex.
> In reality, I have one database by company. In each database, I have 
> multiple schemas who contain the same table structure.
>
> The solution "schema name execution" will not work in the case when I need 
> to access to more than one schema by request.
>
> The Horizontal sharding can work : one engine by schema and set the search 
> path when creating the engine. During the request processing, I can 
> identify wich schema to use and with the use of "set_shard" on the Query 
> object (not found in the documentation, normal ?), I can easely select the 
> good shard to use.
>
> But I don't know how I can make a cross schema query in this case? 
>
> Le lundi 5 mai 2014 19:12:06 UTC+2, Michael Bayer a écrit :
>>
>> part of a feature that will make this kind of thing more direct is the 
>> “schema name execution argument” feature, which is 
>> https://bitbucket.org/zzzeek/sqlalchemy/issue/2685/default-schema-as-an-execution-argument
>> .
>>
>> This application is somewhat of a “multi-tenancy” application; 
>> technically its horizontally partitioned but if you know “society” up front 
>> and for the duration of an operation, you can just set that and be done 
>> with it.
>>
>> Assuming this is the case an easy way to do this for now is just to set 
>> the “search path” on your postgresql connection before such an operation 
>> proceeds.   That way when you refer to table X or Y, it will be in terms of 
>> whatever search path you’ve set, see 5.7.3 at 
>> http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.1/static/ddl-schemas.html.
>>
>> There’s no need in that case to use any kind of explicit “horizontal 
>> sharding”.    Only if you need queries that are going to refer to multiple 
>> schemas at once does the HS feature come into play (and if that were the 
>> case I’d look into PG table inheritance).
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On May 5, 2014, at 8:41 AM, Julien Meyer <julien...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>> I need some help and advices to create a mapping.
>>
>> The context : 
>> - Multiple schemas on postgresql (dynamic number and name) who store the 
>> "same" tables.
>> - SQLAlchemy used into a pyramid web application.
>>
>> Example :
>> A table "Customer" and a table "CustomerOrder" (link by customer.id) and 
>> a schema by society (not know before running)
>>
>>
>> I read the documentation about horizontal, vertical sharding and entity 
>> name but I'm a little bit confused about the good solution to solve my 
>> problem.
>>
>> If I use "Entity name", I don't know how to configure the relationship 
>> between my two dynamic classes because I need to specify a class at 
>> configuration time but i really know the real subclasses only at runtime.
>>
>> If I use the "Horizontal sharding", I need to have an engine / schema 
>> (and use search_path). The shard configurtion will be (or seems to be) 
>>  tricky.
>>
>> If I use the "Vertical sharding", I need also an engine / schema and 
>> re-configure the session several times with a new binds mapping.
>>
>> I made some google search with my context but it's not an usual case and 
>> i didn't find some helpful posts....
>>
>> I also posed the question on stackoverflow last year but my solution 
>> don't really work : 
>> http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20212165/one-entity-in-multiple-schemas-how-to-switch-schema-on-runtime
>>
>> Thanks in advance.
>>
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