Robert, John,  Willy, and All,

Using a satellite dish as a sundial is a great idea. And a fully functioning dish with hour markings could work as a satellite re-aiming tool - Since a working dish that is locked into place and then marked with hour lines could be used to re-aim the dish after it was moved out of alignment - by storm or wind. A common problem, and very serious in areas of violent storms - Florida for instance. Using sunshine instead of a satellite service call.

Thank you so much for recalling my site - although it is inactive.... it is possible to aim a dish using a sundial... but the biggest problem for me is defining what I call the "Axis of Focus" which is the alignment line from the dish to the satellite during which the signal is perfectly tuned. My invention is software used to calibrate an adjustable gnomon - using the shadow to a single point at the base of the axis of focus. ( apologies that my site is not current )

However, finding the axis of focus is something a dish manufacturer would best solve. Or in the case that you are marking a functioning and focused dish -- then you are also setting the axis of focus and using a fixed gnomon. Then the sundial becomes useful for reaiming the dish

I think this is a very worthy task to work on. Call it functional gnomonics

Richard Pauli
SundialSetup



At 04:58 PM 6/21/2007, Robert Terwilliger wrote:
This reference strays a bit from the topic, but this chap has a method (and a program for sale) which will aim a dish at a satellite using a quasi-sundial approach.

<http://www.sundialsetup.com/>http://www.sundialsetup.com/

Also John Davis made what I believe was a decliner recliner from a satellite dish. Perhaps he will chime in or someone has a photo.

Bob

Also... Here are a couple of pages from Astronomy Picture of the Day that some might find interesting:

Stars and the Solstice Sun
<http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html>http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html

Astronomy Picture of the Day Search Results for "analemma"
<http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search?analemma>http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search?analemma

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From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John Carmichael
Sent: Thursday, June 21, 2007 6:57 PM
To: 'Willy Leenders'
Cc: 'Sundial List'
Subject: RE: Direct South Dial

Dear Willy



I’m not sure I agree with you. I think the empirical method automaticly corrects for the longitude shift. If you mark the shadow’s location using a watch on a day when the EOT is zero, then the longitude correction is there. The sundial will be marking watch time when the EOT is zero. The longitude correction will be “built in”.



I look at it this way. My sundials that I make are all corrected for longitude when I make them. If I were to erase all the hourlines on one of them, I could recreate the erased lines by using the empirical method without making further corrections for longitude.



I think I am correct in this. But I’ve been wrong on many things in the past so I’m willing to listen to someone tell me why I am wrong.



Respectfully,



John

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From: Willy Leenders [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, June 21, 2007 1:17 PM
To: John Carmichael
Cc: 'Andrew Corl'; 'Sundial List'
Subject: Re: Direct South Dial



Hi John,



Using your empirical method, not only the equation of time must be zero, you have to take in account the correction for longitude.



Willy Leenders

Hasselt in Flanders (Belgium)



Op 21-jun-07, om 21:24 heeft John Carmichael het volgende geschreven:



Hello Andrew:



There is an easy way to mark the hourlines on a satellite dish or any surface for that matter, without using any formulas or math. Use what some call the “empirical method”. This method is useful for oddly shaped surfaces.



1. Position the dish in the direction that you want it to face. (Due south or even slightly away from south. It doesn’t matter.)

2. Attach your gnomon so that the shadow casting edge points directly at the north celestial pole (You’ll probably attach it at the center of the dish, and you will probably be using a rod gnomon, but it could be attached anywhere. It doesn’t matter).

3. On a sunny day, when the Equation of Time is zero (the next date this occurs is September 1st), using an accurate time source, mark where the gnomon’s shadow falls on the dish at the times you want to indicate (hours, ½ hours, ¼ hours, whatever).

4. Done!



Your sundial will now indicate solar time adjusted for longitude.



You can mark your sundial in the same fashion on any day of the year if you take into consideration the Equation of Time value for the date that you do it.



Real easy!



John L. Carmichael

Sundial Sculptures

925 E. Foothills Dr.

Tucson AZ 85718-4716

USA

Tel: 520-6961709

Email: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>[EMAIL PROTECTED]





My Websites:

(business) Sundial Sculptures: <http://www.sundialsculptures.com/>http://www.sundialsculptures.com

(educational): Earth & Sky Equatorial Sundial: <http://advanceassociates.com/Sundials/Earth-Sky_Dial/>http://advanceassociates.com/Sundials/Earth-Sky_Dial/

(educational) My Painted Wall Sundial: <http://www.advanceassociates.com/WallDial>http://www.advanceassociates.com/WallDial

(educational) Painted Wall Sundials: <http://advanceassociates.com/WallDial/PWS_Home.html>http://advanceassociates.com/WallDial/PWS_Home.html

(educational) Stained Glass Sundials: <http://www.stainedglasssundials.com/>http://www.stainedglasssundials.com

(educational) Sundial Cupolas, Towers & Chimneys: <http://stainedglasssundials.com/CupolaSundial/index.html>http://StainedGlassSundials.com/CupolaSundial/index.html

----------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Andrew Corl
Sent: Thursday, June 21, 2007 10:27 AM
To: Sundial List
Subject: Direct South Dial



Greetings all,



Several months ago I bought a house and the previous owners left me with one of those 12" diameter satellite dishes. I have no need or want of Direct TV or satellite TV.



I was sitting there thinking one day that it would make a really nice direct south facing sundial. My house already faces a little east of south anyway, and the location where the dish is gets direct sunlight almost all year round.



My questions is this: Do I need to make any adjustment in the calculations of the hour lines for the shape of the dish? If so what is the formula?



I am going to install a simple style using a metal road about a half inch in diameter. I want this sundial to tell solar time not necessarily actual time. Though one day I may install an equation of time underneat the dial .



Boardwalk for $500? In 2007? Ha!
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