"Appal Energy" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

"I wouldn't bank on receipts for crude glycerin to make a business plan
work.
In house refining or conversion maybe."

That's what I'm being told, so I'm looking into products FROM glycerine
that have a larger market and/or higher market value. Acrolein (which
you don't approve of, but which forms the basis of manufacture of all
the ubiquitous acrylic resins) is relatively easily obtained by
fermentation. Other products involving glycerine (I'm concentrating on
resins suitable for varnishes and paints, for reasons I won't bore you
with) are:

furfural (derivable from cellulose) and glycerin give a black
condensation polymer (Gabillion, 1931)

polymerisation of acrolein in presence of alkali gives a white resin
soluble in alcohol, acetone and some hydrocarbons. [Sounds like a
replacement for shellac in alcohol solution, but it would also have the
same problems as shellac when used on tabletops and floors.] A similar
process applies to the fatty aldehydes, derivable from the fatty acids.

glycerine condenses with various fatty acids in the presence of castor
oil to form Bakelite-like plastics which, however, have a wider range of
colors including white. (Gabillion again, no further details). Lots of
heat and pressure needed in this process, as for Bakelite.

"Nothing like building an entire city just to make biodiesel, eh?"

Integrated manufacturing is a sine qua non for making it work
economically, at least here in the humid tropics. The trick is coming up
with efficient, small plants, or better yet mobile ones. Continuous
processing and multiple use equipment are requisite. Lots of work to do
here, but also huge potential rewards for the first to come up with a
workable system.

On another topic: has anybody worked out how many gallons of diesel fuel
it takes to transport a gallon of fuel to a remote service station? The
answer, I imagine, would be in something like gallons per thousand
gallons transported, per mile, or the like. It seems to me that
petroleum fuel savings in the sticks should count more than fuel saved
near the refinery, but I need to put numbers to it.

Best,
Marc de Piolenc



Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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