I have been keeping my on the inverter subject for a while.  As a
'reasonably' educated electronics technician (mostly digital) I feel I
can comment on this.

Most inverters are notorious energy wasters.  Energy waste is
proportional to energy drawn. For example (not accurate) a 100W inverter
wastes 5% while a 500W inverter wastes 20%.

Transformers can of course give you a better sine wave.  However, 60hz
is such a low frequency that you need a huge transformer.

Solid state produces the noisier sine wave and depending on the wattage
you require, can be very difficult to keep the output devices cool.

Many of the new inverters have improved on efficiency, but are
expensive.  I bought a 1800W Tripp-Lite unit for $1200 CDN.  And it
doesn't take long for a pair of 500W quartz lamps to drain 2 deep-cycle
marine batteries.

It might be better to use a few smaller individual inverters for smaller
loads and a couple of heavier duty ones for heavier loads.  IE; use the
size necessary to get the job done.  If you used one huge inverter to
power most of your house, it would have to be on constantly and waste a
lot of power (they do consume energy even when the load is off).

Better yet, you can get almost every electrical device you desire in a
12 or 24 volt version.  Why not convert everything to low-voltage (24
being more efficient than 12).  You will get a lot more time between
recharges over using inverters.

PS:  I know I didn't really solve any problems here but hope to have
imparted a little knowledge for Patrick.

Cheers,

-----Original Message-----
From: martin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, January 31, 2003 2:06 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Homemade inverters.


I got pretty excited about plans for a 1200 watt inverter, then I saw 
that it was square wave,  and used a transformer that probably weighs a 
couple Kg.
Switch-mode design comes to mind, but that is a fairly complicated 
subject that I don't know a lot about.
I am thinking about trying a "Class-D" style design, a pulse-width 
modulated switcher that doesn't require a large transformer.

kirk wrote:

>Don't use a square wave with a HP laser printer. Probably the other
brands
>too.
>Don't use square wave with magnetics -- transformers and motors. The
higher
>frequencies manifest as heat.
>
>Kirk
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: martin [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Sent: Friday, January 31, 2003 10:42 AM
>To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
>Subject: Re: [biofuel] Homemade inverters.
>
>
>A square wave inverter brings up the interesting question of how the
>comparatively noisy wave form will affect sensitive things.
>Do you have any knowledge with a square wave inverter versus a sine
wave?
>  
>


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